"шумный" meaning in Russian

See шумный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈʂumnɨj] Audio: Ru-шумный.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumьnъ. By surface analysis, шум (šum) + -ный (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*šumьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *šumьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*šumьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumьnъ, {{surf|ru|шум|-ный}} By surface analysis, шум (šum) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|шу́мный|+c'|absn=шу́мность|adv=шу́мно}} шу́мный • (šúmnyj) (comparative (по)шумне́е or (по)шумне́й, adverb шу́мно, abstract noun шу́мность) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|шу́мный|c'*}} Forms: шу́мный [canonical], šúmnyj [romanization], (по)шумне́е [comparative], (по)шумне́й [comparative], шу́мно [adverb], шу́мность [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], шу́мный [masculine, nominative], шу́мное [neuter, nominative], шу́мная [feminine, nominative], шу́мные [nominative, plural], шу́много [genitive, masculine, neuter], шу́мной [feminine, genitive], шу́мных [genitive, plural], шу́мному [dative, masculine, neuter], шу́мной [dative, feminine], шу́мным [dative, plural], шу́много [accusative, animate, masculine], шу́мное [accusative, neuter], шу́мную [accusative, feminine], шу́мных [accusative, animate, plural], шу́мный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], шу́мные [accusative, inanimate, plural], шу́мным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], шу́мной [feminine, instrumental], шу́мною [feminine, instrumental], шу́мными [instrumental, plural], шу́мном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], шу́мной [feminine, prepositional], шу́мных [plural, prepositional], шу́мен [masculine, short-form], шу́мно [neuter, short-form], шумна́ [feminine, short-form], шумны́ [plural, short-form], шу́мны [plural, short-form]
  1. loud, noisy Related terms: шум (šum) [masculine], шуме́ть (šumétʹ) [imperfective], шумли́вый (šumlívyj), шумнова́тый (šumnovátyj), шумово́й (šumovój)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
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        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, шум (šum) + -ный (-nyj)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumьnъ. By surface analysis, шум (šum) + -ный (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шу́мный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šúmnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)шумне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)шумне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мно",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мность",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мный",
      "roman": "šúmnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мное",
      "roman": "šúmnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мная",
      "roman": "šúmnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мные",
      "roman": "šúmnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́много",
      "roman": "šúmnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мной",
      "roman": "šúmnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мных",
      "roman": "šúmnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мному",
      "roman": "šúmnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мной",
      "roman": "šúmnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мным",
      "roman": "šúmnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́много",
      "roman": "šúmnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мное",
      "roman": "šúmnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мную",
      "roman": "šúmnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мных",
      "roman": "šúmnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мный",
      "roman": "šúmnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мные",
      "roman": "šúmnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мным",
      "roman": "šúmnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мной",
      "roman": "šúmnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мною",
      "roman": "šúmnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мными",
      "roman": "šúmnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мном",
      "roman": "šúmnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мной",
      "roman": "šúmnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мных",
      "roman": "šúmnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мен",
      "roman": "šúmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мно",
      "roman": "šúmno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумна́",
      "roman": "šumná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумны́",
      "roman": "šumný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мны",
      "roman": "šúmny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шу́мный",
        "2": "+c'",
        "absn": "шу́мность",
        "adv": "шу́мно"
      },
      "expansion": "шу́мный • (šúmnyj) (comparative (по)шумне́е or (по)шумне́й, adverb шу́мно, abstract noun шу́мность)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шу́мный",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бесшу́мный"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "ru:Sound",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The talk began to grow louder and more drunken. But they got through dinner without much disturbance.",
          "ref": "1862, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть первая. X. Праздник Рождества Христова”, in Записки из Мёртвого дома; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The House of the Dead, 1915:",
          "roman": "Razgovor stanovilsja xmelʹneje i šumneje. No otobedali bez bolʹšix besporjadkov.",
          "text": "Разговор становился хмельнее и шумнее. Но отобедали без больших беспорядков.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loud, noisy"
      ],
      "id": "en-шумный-ru-adj-U38VJEC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "noisy",
          "noisy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "šum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шум"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "шуме́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumlívyj",
          "word": "шумли́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumnovátyj",
          "word": "шумнова́тый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumovój",
          "word": "шумово́й"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂumnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шумный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шумный"
}
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        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumьnъ",
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      "name": "inh+"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "шум",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, шум (šum) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumьnъ. By surface analysis, шум (šum) + -ный (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шу́мный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šúmnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)шумне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)шумне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мно",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мность",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мный",
      "roman": "šúmnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мное",
      "roman": "šúmnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мная",
      "roman": "šúmnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мные",
      "roman": "šúmnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́много",
      "roman": "šúmnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мной",
      "roman": "šúmnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мных",
      "roman": "šúmnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мному",
      "roman": "šúmnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мной",
      "roman": "šúmnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мным",
      "roman": "šúmnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́много",
      "roman": "šúmnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мное",
      "roman": "šúmnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мную",
      "roman": "šúmnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мных",
      "roman": "šúmnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мный",
      "roman": "šúmnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мные",
      "roman": "šúmnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мным",
      "roman": "šúmnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мной",
      "roman": "šúmnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мною",
      "roman": "šúmnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мными",
      "roman": "šúmnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мном",
      "roman": "šúmnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мной",
      "roman": "šúmnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мных",
      "roman": "šúmnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мен",
      "roman": "šúmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мно",
      "roman": "šúmno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумна́",
      "roman": "šumná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумны́",
      "roman": "šumný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мны",
      "roman": "šúmny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шу́мный",
        "2": "+c'",
        "absn": "шу́мность",
        "adv": "шу́мно"
      },
      "expansion": "шу́мный • (šúmnyj) (comparative (по)шумне́е or (по)шумне́й, adverb шу́мно, abstract noun шу́мность)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шу́мный",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шум"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шуме́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumlívyj",
      "word": "шумли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumnovátyj",
      "word": "шумнова́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumovój",
      "word": "шумово́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бесшу́мный"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Sound"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The talk began to grow louder and more drunken. But they got through dinner without much disturbance.",
          "ref": "1862, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть первая. X. Праздник Рождества Христова”, in Записки из Мёртвого дома; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The House of the Dead, 1915:",
          "roman": "Razgovor stanovilsja xmelʹneje i šumneje. No otobedali bez bolʹšix besporjadkov.",
          "text": "Разговор становился хмельнее и шумнее. Но отобедали без больших беспорядков.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loud, noisy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "noisy",
          "noisy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂumnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шумный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шумный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шумный meaning in Russian (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.