"штука" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "sztuka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish sztuka (“piece”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Stück"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stück",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shtick"
      },
      "expansion": "English shtick",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish sztuka (“piece”), in turn from German Stück. Cognate to English shtick.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шту́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "štúka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штук",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ка",
      "roman": "štúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ки",
      "roman": "štúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ки",
      "roman": "štúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́к",
      "roman": "štúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ке",
      "roman": "štúke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́кам",
      "roman": "štúkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ку",
      "roman": "štúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ки",
      "roman": "štúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́кой",
      "roman": "štúkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́кою",
      "roman": "štúkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ками",
      "roman": "štúkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ке",
      "roman": "štúke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ках",
      "roman": "štúkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ка",
      "roman": "štúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ки",
      "roman": "štúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ки",
      "roman": "štúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́къ",
      "roman": "štúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́кѣ",
      "roman": "štúkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́камъ",
      "roman": "štúkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ку",
      "roman": "štúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ки",
      "roman": "štúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́кой",
      "roman": "štúkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́кою",
      "roman": "štúkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ками",
      "roman": "štúkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́кѣ",
      "roman": "štúkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́кахъ",
      "roman": "štúkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шту́ка",
        "adj": "шту́чный",
        "dim": "шту́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "шту́ка • (štúka) f inan (genitive шту́ки, nominative plural шту́ки, genitive plural штук, relational adjective шту́чный, diminutive шту́чка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kusók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кусо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "častʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "часть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Свеча́ — одна́ шту́ка ― Svečá — odná štúka ― Candle — one each (= one candle)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece, each (in counting items)"
      ],
      "id": "en-штука-ru-noun-T5GuFkp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What sort of thing is this?",
          "roman": "Što éto za štúka?",
          "text": "Что э́то за шту́ка?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What a mess!",
          "roman": "Vot tak štúka!",
          "text": "Вот так шту́ка!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-штука-ru-noun-XelNaRrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He owes me a thousand bucks.",
          "roman": "On mne štúku báksov dólžen",
          "text": "Он мне шту́ку ба́ксов до́лжен",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thousand"
      ],
      "id": "en-штука-ru-noun-oK86SM-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) thousand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 2 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 4 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Aircraft",
          "orig": "ru:Aircraft",
          "parents": [
            "Aviation",
            "Technology",
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stuka (German Junkers Ju 87 dive bomber)"
      ],
      "id": "en-штука-ru-noun-FDNv2aWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Stuka",
          "Stuka"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂtukə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-штука.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "штука"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian placeholder terms",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Aircraft",
    "ru:Military"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "sztuka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish sztuka (“piece”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Stück"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stück",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shtick"
      },
      "expansion": "English shtick",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish sztuka (“piece”), in turn from German Stück. Cognate to English shtick.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шту́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "štúka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штук",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ка",
      "roman": "štúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ки",
      "roman": "štúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ки",
      "roman": "štúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́к",
      "roman": "štúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ке",
      "roman": "štúke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́кам",
      "roman": "štúkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ку",
      "roman": "štúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ки",
      "roman": "štúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́кой",
      "roman": "štúkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́кою",
      "roman": "štúkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ками",
      "roman": "štúkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ке",
      "roman": "štúke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ках",
      "roman": "štúkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ка",
      "roman": "štúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ки",
      "roman": "štúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ки",
      "roman": "štúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́къ",
      "roman": "štúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́кѣ",
      "roman": "štúkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́камъ",
      "roman": "štúkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ку",
      "roman": "štúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ки",
      "roman": "štúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́кой",
      "roman": "štúkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́кою",
      "roman": "štúkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́ками",
      "roman": "štúkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́кѣ",
      "roman": "štúkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шту́кахъ",
      "roman": "štúkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шту́ка",
        "adj": "шту́чный",
        "dim": "шту́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "шту́ка • (štúka) f inan (genitive шту́ки, nominative plural шту́ки, genitive plural штук, relational adjective шту́чный, diminutive шту́чка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kusók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кусо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "častʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "часть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Свеча́ — одна́ шту́ка ― Svečá — odná štúka ― Candle — one each (= one candle)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece, each (in counting items)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What sort of thing is this?",
          "roman": "Što éto za štúka?",
          "text": "Что э́то за шту́ка?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What a mess!",
          "roman": "Vot tak štúka!",
          "text": "Вот так шту́ка!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He owes me a thousand bucks.",
          "roman": "On mne štúku báksov dólžen",
          "text": "Он мне шту́ку ба́ксов до́лжен",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thousand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) thousand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Stuka (German Junkers Ju 87 dive bomber)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Stuka",
          "Stuka"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂtukə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-штука.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "штука"
}