"шпик" meaning in Russian

See шпик in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂpʲik]
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish szpieg. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|pl|szpieg|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish szpieg, {{bor+|ru|pl|szpieg}} Borrowed from Polish szpieg Head templates: {{ru-noun+||a=an}} шпик • (špik) m anim (genitive шпи́ка, nominative plural шпи́ки, genitive plural шпи́ков) Forms: špik [romanization], шпи́ка [genitive], шпи́ки [nominative, plural], шпи́ков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], шпи́к [nominative, singular], шпи́ки [nominative, plural], шпи́ка [genitive, singular], шпи́ков [genitive, plural], шпи́ку [dative, singular], шпи́кам [dative, plural], шпи́ка [accusative, singular], шпи́ков [accusative, plural], шпи́ком [instrumental, singular], шпи́ками [instrumental, plural], шпи́ке [prepositional, singular], шпи́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (colloquial) spy Tags: colloquial Synonyms: шпио́н
    Sense id: en-шпик-ru-noun-V9SqN3JQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʂpʲik]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German spëc, via Polish szpik (“fat (dialectal)”), compare German Speck, Dutch spek. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|gmh|spëc|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German spëc, {{bor+|ru|gmh|spëc}} Borrowed from Middle High German spëc, {{bor|ru|pl|szpik||fat (dialectal)}} Polish szpik (“fat (dialectal)”), {{cog|de|Speck}} German Speck, {{cog|nl|spek}} Dutch spek Head templates: {{ru-noun+||n=sg}} шпик • (špik) m inan (genitive шпи́ка, uncountable) Forms: špik [romanization], шпи́ка [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], шпи́к [nominative, singular], шпи́ка [genitive, singular], шпи́ку [dative, singular], шпи́к [accusative, singular], шпи́ком [instrumental, singular], шпи́ке [prepositional, singular]
  1. bacon; lard Tags: uncountable Synonyms: са́ло
    Sense id: en-шпик-ru-noun-zfHBxPeQ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for шпик meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "szpieg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szpieg",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "szpieg"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish szpieg",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szpieg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "špik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́к",
      "roman": "špík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ки",
      "roman": "špíki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ка",
      "roman": "špíka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ков",
      "roman": "špíkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ку",
      "roman": "špíku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́кам",
      "roman": "špíkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ка",
      "roman": "špíka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ков",
      "roman": "špíkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ком",
      "roman": "špíkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ками",
      "roman": "špíkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ке",
      "roman": "špíke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ках",
      "roman": "špíkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "шпик • (špik) m anim (genitive шпи́ка, nominative plural шпи́ки, genitive plural шпи́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "id": "en-шпик-ru-noun-V9SqN3JQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) spy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "шпио́н"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂpʲik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шпик"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spëc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spëc",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German spëc",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "szpik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fat (dialectal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szpik (“fat (dialectal)”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Speck"
      },
      "expansion": "German Speck",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German spëc, via Polish szpik (“fat (dialectal)”), compare German Speck, Dutch spek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "špik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́к",
      "roman": "špík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ка",
      "roman": "špíka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ку",
      "roman": "špíku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́к",
      "roman": "špík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ком",
      "roman": "špíkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ке",
      "roman": "špíke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "шпик • (špik) m inan (genitive шпи́ка, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bacon; lard"
      ],
      "id": "en-шпик-ru-noun-zfHBxPeQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bacon",
          "bacon"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "са́ло"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂpʲik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шпик"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian uncountable nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "szpieg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szpieg",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "szpieg"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish szpieg",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szpieg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "špik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́к",
      "roman": "špík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ки",
      "roman": "špíki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ка",
      "roman": "špíka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ков",
      "roman": "špíkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ку",
      "roman": "špíku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́кам",
      "roman": "špíkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ка",
      "roman": "špíka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ков",
      "roman": "špíkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ком",
      "roman": "špíkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ками",
      "roman": "špíkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ке",
      "roman": "špíke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ках",
      "roman": "špíkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "шпик • (špik) m anim (genitive шпи́ка, nominative plural шпи́ки, genitive plural шпи́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) spy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "шпио́н"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂpʲik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шпик"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian uncountable nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spëc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spëc",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German spëc",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "szpik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fat (dialectal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szpik (“fat (dialectal)”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Speck"
      },
      "expansion": "German Speck",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German spëc, via Polish szpik (“fat (dialectal)”), compare German Speck, Dutch spek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "špik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́к",
      "roman": "špík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ка",
      "roman": "špíka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ку",
      "roman": "špíku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́к",
      "roman": "špík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ком",
      "roman": "špíkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпи́ке",
      "roman": "špíke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "шпик • (špik) m inan (genitive шпи́ка, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bacon; lard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bacon",
          "bacon"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "са́ло"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂpʲik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шпик"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.