See шпага in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "špagoglotátelʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпагоглота́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "špažíst",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпажи́ст"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șpagă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: șpagă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: șpagă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "szpada",
"id": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish szpada",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "spada",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Italian spada (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπάθη",
"4": "",
"5": "broad blade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szpada, from Italian spada (“sword”), from Latin spatha (“sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шпа́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "špága",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпаг",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́жный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́жка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "шпажо́нка",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́га",
"roman": "špága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́ги",
"roman": "špági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́ги",
"roman": "špági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́г",
"roman": "špág",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́ге",
"roman": "špáge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́гам",
"roman": "špágam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́гу",
"roman": "špágu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́ги",
"roman": "špági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́гой",
"roman": "špágoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́гою",
"roman": "špágoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́гами",
"roman": "špágami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́ге",
"roman": "špáge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́гах",
"roman": "špágax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шпа́га",
"adj": "шпа́жный",
"dim": "шпа́жка",
"pej": "шпажо́нка"
},
"expansion": "шпа́га • (špága) f inan (genitive шпа́ги, nominative plural шпа́ги, genitive plural шпаг, relational adjective шпа́жный, diminutive шпа́жка, pejorative шпажо́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "meč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меч"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 17 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "ru:Swords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rapier, smallsword, court sword, officer's sword (any type of 16th–19th century European sword with a straight, narrow blade designed for thrusting)"
],
"id": "en-шпага-ru-noun-f-rFHRPH",
"links": [
[
"rapier",
"rapier"
],
[
"smallsword",
"smallsword"
],
[
"court sword",
"court sword"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) rapier, smallsword, court sword, officer's sword (any type of 16th–19th century European sword with a straight, narrow blade designed for thrusting)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "ru:Fencing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epee"
],
"id": "en-шпага-ru-noun-Y7HAJrlb",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"epee",
"epee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) epee"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "ru:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a variety of potable evaporative coolants used in a multitude of Soviet jet aircraft designs, consisting of distilled water and ethanol"
],
"id": "en-шпага-ru-noun-Xh2q5PvT",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"potable",
"potable"
],
[
"coolant",
"coolant"
],
[
"distilled water",
"distilled water"
],
[
"ethanol",
"ethanol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation slang) a variety of potable evaporative coolants used in a multitude of Soviet jet aircraft designs, consisting of distilled water and ethanol"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂpaɡə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:шпага"
],
"word": "шпага"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Italian",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Swords"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "špagoglotátelʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпагоглота́тель"
},
{
"roman": "špažíst",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпажи́ст"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șpagă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: șpagă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: șpagă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "szpada",
"id": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish szpada",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "spada",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Italian spada (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπάθη",
"4": "",
"5": "broad blade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szpada, from Italian spada (“sword”), from Latin spatha (“sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шпа́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "špága",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпаг",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́жный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́жка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "шпажо́нка",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́га",
"roman": "špága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́ги",
"roman": "špági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́ги",
"roman": "špági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́г",
"roman": "špág",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́ге",
"roman": "špáge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́гам",
"roman": "špágam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́гу",
"roman": "špágu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́ги",
"roman": "špági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́гой",
"roman": "špágoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́гою",
"roman": "špágoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́гами",
"roman": "špágami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́ге",
"roman": "špáge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпа́гах",
"roman": "špágax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шпа́га",
"adj": "шпа́жный",
"dim": "шпа́жка",
"pej": "шпажо́нка"
},
"expansion": "шпа́га • (špága) f inan (genitive шпа́ги, nominative plural шпа́ги, genitive plural шпаг, relational adjective шпа́жный, diminutive шпа́жка, pejorative шпажо́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "meč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меч"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rapier, smallsword, court sword, officer's sword (any type of 16th–19th century European sword with a straight, narrow blade designed for thrusting)"
],
"links": [
[
"rapier",
"rapier"
],
[
"smallsword",
"smallsword"
],
[
"court sword",
"court sword"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) rapier, smallsword, court sword, officer's sword (any type of 16th–19th century European sword with a straight, narrow blade designed for thrusting)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"epee"
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"epee",
"epee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) epee"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"a variety of potable evaporative coolants used in a multitude of Soviet jet aircraft designs, consisting of distilled water and ethanol"
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"potable",
"potable"
],
[
"coolant",
"coolant"
],
[
"distilled water",
"distilled water"
],
[
"ethanol",
"ethanol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation slang) a variety of potable evaporative coolants used in a multitude of Soviet jet aircraft designs, consisting of distilled water and ethanol"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂpaɡə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:шпага"
],
"word": "шпага"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шпага meaning in Russian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.