"меч" meaning in Russian

See меч in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mʲet͡ɕ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-меч.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečь. Further etymology unclear. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*mečь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mečь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*mečь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|adj=ме́чный|adj2=мечево́й|dim=ме́чик}} меч • (meč) m inan (genitive меча́, nominative plural мечи́, genitive plural мече́й, relational adjective ме́чный or мечево́й, diminutive ме́чик) Forms: meč [romanization], меча́ [genitive], мечи́ [nominative, plural], мече́й [genitive, plural], ме́чный [adjective, relational], мечево́й [adjective, relational], ме́чик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ме́ч [nominative, singular], мечи́ [nominative, plural], меча́ [genitive, singular], мече́й [genitive, plural], мечу́ [dative, singular], меча́м [dative, plural], ме́ч [accusative, singular], мечи́ [accusative, plural], мечо́м [instrumental, singular], меча́ми [instrumental, plural], мече́ [prepositional, singular], меча́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. sword (usually with a straight blade) Categories (topical): Swords Synonyms: мечъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (meč) Related terms: мечено́сец (mečenósec), мечехво́ст (mečexvóst), ме́чник (méčnik), ры́ба-меч (rýba-meč), ката́на (katána), пала́ш (paláš), рапи́ра (rapíra), са́бля (sáblja), шпа́га (špága) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for меч meaning in Russian (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mečь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mečь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mečь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečь. Further etymology unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меча́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мече́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́чик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ч",
      "roman": "méč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечи́",
      "roman": "mečí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меча́",
      "roman": "mečá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мече́й",
      "roman": "mečéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечу́",
      "roman": "mečú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меча́м",
      "roman": "mečám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ч",
      "roman": "méč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечи́",
      "roman": "mečí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечо́м",
      "roman": "mečóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меча́ми",
      "roman": "mečámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мече́",
      "roman": "mečé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меча́х",
      "roman": "mečáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "ме́чный",
        "adj2": "мечево́й",
        "dim": "ме́чик"
      },
      "expansion": "меч • (meč) m inan (genitive меча́, nominative plural мечи́, genitive plural мече́й, relational adjective ме́чный or мечево́й, diminutive ме́чик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Swords",
          "orig": "ru:Swords",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sword of Damocles",
          "roman": "damóklov meč",
          "text": "дамо́клов меч",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword (usually with a straight blade)"
      ],
      "id": "en-меч-ru-noun-rlJ-htjf",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "mečenósec",
          "word": "мечено́сец"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mečexvóst",
          "word": "мечехво́ст"
        },
        {
          "roman": "méčnik",
          "word": "ме́чник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rýba-meč",
          "word": "ры́ба-меч"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katána",
          "word": "ката́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "paláš",
          "word": "пала́ш"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rapíra",
          "word": "рапи́ра"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sáblja",
          "word": "са́бля"
        },
        {
          "roman": "špága",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шпа́га"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "meč",
          "word": "мечъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲet͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-меч.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "меч"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mečь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mečь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mečь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečь. Further etymology unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меча́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мече́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́чик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ч",
      "roman": "méč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечи́",
      "roman": "mečí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меча́",
      "roman": "mečá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мече́й",
      "roman": "mečéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечу́",
      "roman": "mečú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меча́м",
      "roman": "mečám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́ч",
      "roman": "méč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечи́",
      "roman": "mečí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечо́м",
      "roman": "mečóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меча́ми",
      "roman": "mečámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мече́",
      "roman": "mečé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меча́х",
      "roman": "mečáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "ме́чный",
        "adj2": "мечево́й",
        "dim": "ме́чик"
      },
      "expansion": "меч • (meč) m inan (genitive меча́, nominative plural мечи́, genitive plural мече́й, relational adjective ме́чный or мечево́й, diminutive ме́чик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mečenósec",
      "word": "мечено́сец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mečexvóst",
      "word": "мечехво́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méčnik",
      "word": "ме́чник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rýba-meč",
      "word": "ры́ба-меч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katána",
      "word": "ката́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paláš",
      "word": "пала́ш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rapíra",
      "word": "рапи́ра"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sáblja",
      "word": "са́бля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "špága",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шпа́га"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Swords"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sword of Damocles",
          "roman": "damóklov meč",
          "text": "дамо́клов меч",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword (usually with a straight blade)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲet͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-меч.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "meč",
      "word": "мечъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "меч"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.