"шоколад" meaning in Russian

See шоколад in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂəkɐˈɫat], [ʂɨkɐˈɫat] Audio: Ru-шоколад.ogg
Etymology: Originally чокола́д (čokolád) and чикола́д (čikolád), borrowed from Italian cioccolata. The form шокола́д (šokolád) was borrowed from German Schokolade. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|nl|es|nci|yua}}, {{bor|ru|it|cioccolata}} Italian cioccolata, {{bor|ru|de|Schokolade}} German Schokolade Head templates: {{ru-noun+|шокола́д|adj=шокола́дный|aug=шокола́дина|dim=шокола́дка}} шокола́д • (šokolád) m inan (genitive шокола́да, nominative plural шокола́ды, genitive plural шокола́дов, relational adjective шокола́дный, diminutive шокола́дка, augmentative шокола́дина) Forms: шокола́д [canonical], šokolád [romanization], шокола́да [genitive], шокола́ды [nominative, plural], шокола́дов [genitive, plural], шокола́дный [adjective, relational], шокола́дка [diminutive], шокола́дина [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], шокола́д [nominative, singular], шокола́ды [nominative, plural], шокола́да [genitive, singular], шокола́дов [genitive, plural], шокола́ду [dative, singular], шокола́дам [dative, plural], шокола́д [accusative, singular], шокола́ды [accusative, plural], шокола́дом [instrumental, singular], шокола́дами [instrumental, plural], шокола́де [prepositional, singular], шокола́дах [plural, prepositional], чокола́д [alternative, obsolete], шокола́дъ [alternative], чокола́дъ [alternative]
  1. chocolate
    Sense id: en-шоколад-ru-noun-dJms7UOG
  2. (slang) luxury, success, fortune Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-шоколад-ru-noun-9P-dE4gg Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Plants, Sweets Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 73 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 11 89 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 40 60 Disambiguation of Plants: 24 76 Disambiguation of Sweets: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: в шокола́де (v šokoláde), шокола́дка (šokoládka) [feminine], шокола́дник (šokoládnik) [animate, masculine], шокола́дница (šokoládnica) [animate, feminine, inanimate]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "v šokoláde",
      "word": "в шокола́де"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šokoládka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шокола́дка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šokoládnik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шокола́дник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šokoládnica",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "шокола́дница"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "շոկոլադ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: շոկոլադ (šokolad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: շոկոլադ (šokolad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": "ܫܘܿܩܘܿܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܘܿܩܘܿܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ (šōqōlāḏā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܘܿܩܘܿܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ (šōqōlāḏā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "şokolad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şokolad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şokolad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "шоколад",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: шоколад (şokolad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: шоколад (şokolad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шакала́д",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: шакала́д (šakalád)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: шакала́д (šakalád)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "שׁוֹקוֹלָד",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shokolád"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: שׁוֹקוֹלָד (shokolád)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: שׁוֹקוֹלָד (shokolád)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "шоколад",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: шоколад (şokolad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: шоколад (şokolad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "шоколад",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: шоколад (šokolad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: шоколад (šokolad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "шоколад",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шоколад (şokolad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: шоколад (şokolad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "шоколад",
            "3": "ᠱᠣᠻᠣᠯᠠᠳ᠋",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: шоколад (šokolad), ᠱᠣᠻᠣᠯᠠᠳ᠋ (šokolad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: шоколад (šokolad), ᠱᠣᠻᠣᠯᠠᠳ᠋ (šokolad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "шакалод",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: шакалод (šakalod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: шакалод (šakalod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "шоколад",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: шоколад (şoqolad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: шоколад (şoqolad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "şokolad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: şokolad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: şokolad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шокола́д",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шокола́д (šokolád)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: шокола́д (šokolád)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "شاكىلات",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: شاكىلات (shakilat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: شاكىلات (shakilat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shokolad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: shokolad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: shokolad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сакалаат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: сакалаат (sakalaat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: сакалаат (sakalaat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שאָקאָלאַד",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: שאָקאָלאַד (shokolad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: שאָקאָלאַד (shokolad)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "es",
        "4": "nci",
        "5": "yua"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "cioccolata"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cioccolata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schokolade"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schokolade",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally чокола́д (čokolád) and чикола́д (čikolád), borrowed from Italian cioccolata. The form шокола́д (šokolád) was borrowed from German Schokolade.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шокола́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šokolád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дина",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́д",
      "roman": "šokolád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́ды",
      "roman": "šokolády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́да",
      "roman": "šokoláda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дов",
      "roman": "šokoládov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́ду",
      "roman": "šokoládu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дам",
      "roman": "šokoládam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́д",
      "roman": "šokolád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́ды",
      "roman": "šokolády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дом",
      "roman": "šokoládom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дами",
      "roman": "šokoládami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́де",
      "roman": "šokoláde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дах",
      "roman": "šokoládax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чокола́д",
      "roman": "čokolád",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дъ",
      "roman": "šokolád",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чокола́дъ",
      "roman": "čokolád",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шокола́д",
        "adj": "шокола́дный",
        "aug": "шокола́дина",
        "dim": "шокола́дка"
      },
      "expansion": "шокола́д • (šokolád) m inan (genitive шокола́да, nominative plural шокола́ды, genitive plural шокола́дов, relational adjective шокола́дный, diminutive шокола́дка, augmentative шокола́дина)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              136,
              145
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              110,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the morning, returning from general headquarters, I usually went to a basement tearoom and read literary magazines over a cup of hot chocolate.",
          "ref": "1830, Александр Пушкин [Alexander Pushkin], История села Горюхина; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The History of the Village of Goryukhino, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2016:",
          "roman": "Útrom, vozvraščájasʹ iz Glávnovo štába, zaxodíl ja obyknovénno v nízenʹkuju konfétnuju lávku i za čáškoj šokoládu čitál literatúrnyje žurnály.",
          "text": "У́тром, возвраща́ясь из Гла́вного шта́ба, заходи́л я обыкнове́нно в ни́зенькую конфе́тную ла́вку и за ча́шкой шокола́ду чита́л литерату́рные журна́лы.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chocolate"
      ],
      "id": "en-шоколад-ru-noun-dJms7UOG",
      "links": [
        [
          "chocolate",
          "chocolate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ru:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sweets",
          "orig": "ru:Sweets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Who is successful?",
          "literal_meaning": "Who is in chocolate?",
          "roman": "Kto v šokoláde?",
          "text": "Кто в шокола́де?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luxury, success, fortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-шоколад-ru-noun-9P-dE4gg",
      "links": [
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) luxury, success, fortune"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂəkɐˈɫat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шоколад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɨkɐˈɫat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шоколад"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Russian terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
    "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Italian",
    "Russian terms derived from Spanish",
    "Russian terms derived from Yucatec Maya",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Plants",
    "ru:Sweets"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "v šokoláde",
      "word": "в шокола́де"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šokoládka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шокола́дка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šokoládnik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шокола́дник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šokoládnica",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "шокола́дница"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "շոկոլադ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: շոկոլադ (šokolad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: շոկոլադ (šokolad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": "ܫܘܿܩܘܿܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܘܿܩܘܿܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ (šōqōlāḏā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܘܿܩܘܿܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ (šōqōlāḏā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "şokolad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şokolad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şokolad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "шоколад",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: шоколад (şokolad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: шоколад (şokolad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шакала́д",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: шакала́д (šakalád)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: шакала́д (šakalád)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "שׁוֹקוֹלָד",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shokolád"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: שׁוֹקוֹלָד (shokolád)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: שׁוֹקוֹלָד (shokolád)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "шоколад",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: шоколад (şokolad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: шоколад (şokolad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "шоколад",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: шоколад (šokolad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: шоколад (šokolad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "шоколад",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шоколад (şokolad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: шоколад (şokolad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "шоколад",
            "3": "ᠱᠣᠻᠣᠯᠠᠳ᠋",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: шоколад (šokolad), ᠱᠣᠻᠣᠯᠠᠳ᠋ (šokolad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: шоколад (šokolad), ᠱᠣᠻᠣᠯᠠᠳ᠋ (šokolad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "шакалод",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: шакалод (šakalod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: шакалод (šakalod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "шоколад",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: шоколад (şoqolad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: шоколад (şoqolad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "şokolad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: şokolad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: şokolad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шокола́д",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шокола́д (šokolád)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: шокола́д (šokolád)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "شاكىلات",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: شاكىلات (shakilat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: شاكىلات (shakilat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shokolad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: shokolad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: shokolad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сакалаат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: сакалаат (sakalaat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: сакалаат (sakalaat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שאָקאָלאַד",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: שאָקאָלאַד (shokolad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: שאָקאָלאַד (shokolad)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "es",
        "4": "nci",
        "5": "yua"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "cioccolata"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cioccolata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schokolade"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schokolade",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally чокола́д (čokolád) and чикола́д (čikolád), borrowed from Italian cioccolata. The form шокола́д (šokolád) was borrowed from German Schokolade.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шокола́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šokolád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дина",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́д",
      "roman": "šokolád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́ды",
      "roman": "šokolády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́да",
      "roman": "šokoláda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дов",
      "roman": "šokoládov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́ду",
      "roman": "šokoládu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дам",
      "roman": "šokoládam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́д",
      "roman": "šokolád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́ды",
      "roman": "šokolády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дом",
      "roman": "šokoládom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дами",
      "roman": "šokoládami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́де",
      "roman": "šokoláde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дах",
      "roman": "šokoládax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чокола́д",
      "roman": "čokolád",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шокола́дъ",
      "roman": "šokolád",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чокола́дъ",
      "roman": "čokolád",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шокола́д",
        "adj": "шокола́дный",
        "aug": "шокола́дина",
        "dim": "шокола́дка"
      },
      "expansion": "шокола́д • (šokolád) m inan (genitive шокола́да, nominative plural шокола́ды, genitive plural шокола́дов, relational adjective шокола́дный, diminutive шокола́дка, augmentative шокола́дина)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              136,
              145
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              110,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the morning, returning from general headquarters, I usually went to a basement tearoom and read literary magazines over a cup of hot chocolate.",
          "ref": "1830, Александр Пушкин [Alexander Pushkin], История села Горюхина; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The History of the Village of Goryukhino, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2016:",
          "roman": "Útrom, vozvraščájasʹ iz Glávnovo štába, zaxodíl ja obyknovénno v nízenʹkuju konfétnuju lávku i za čáškoj šokoládu čitál literatúrnyje žurnály.",
          "text": "У́тром, возвраща́ясь из Гла́вного шта́ба, заходи́л я обыкнове́нно в ни́зенькую конфе́тную ла́вку и за ча́шкой шокола́ду чита́л литерату́рные журна́лы.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chocolate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chocolate",
          "chocolate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Who is successful?",
          "literal_meaning": "Who is in chocolate?",
          "roman": "Kto v šokoláde?",
          "text": "Кто в шокола́де?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luxury, success, fortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) luxury, success, fortune"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂəkɐˈɫat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шоколад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɨkɐˈɫat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шоколад"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шоколад meaning in Russian (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.