"шиворот" meaning in Russian

See шиворот in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʂɨvərət]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ши́ворот}} ши́ворот • (šívorot) m inan (genitive ши́ворота, nominative plural ши́вороты, genitive plural ши́воротов) Forms: ши́ворот [canonical], šívorot [romanization], ши́ворота [genitive], ши́вороты [nominative, plural], ши́воротов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ши́ворот [nominative, singular], ши́вороты [nominative, plural], ши́ворота [genitive, singular], ши́воротов [genitive, plural], ши́вороту [dative, singular], ши́воротам [dative, plural], ши́ворот [accusative, singular], ши́вороты [accusative, plural], ши́воротом [instrumental, singular], ши́воротами [instrumental, plural], ши́вороте [prepositional, singular], ши́воротах [plural, prepositional]
  1. collar
    Sense id: en-шиворот-ru-noun-ikaFSSbl
  2. (colloquial) collar, scruff of the neck Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-шиворот-ru-noun-80hQ-Ixp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: во́рот (vórot), воротни́к (vorotník), загри́вок (zagrívok), заты́лок (zatýlok) Derived forms: ши́ворот-навы́ворот (šívorot-navývorot)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šívorot-navývorot",
      "word": "ши́ворот-навы́ворот"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ши́ворот",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šívorot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ворота",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́вороты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́воротов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ворот",
      "roman": "šívorot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́вороты",
      "roman": "šívoroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ворота",
      "roman": "šívorota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́воротов",
      "roman": "šívorotov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́вороту",
      "roman": "šívorotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́воротам",
      "roman": "šívorotam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ворот",
      "roman": "šívorot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́вороты",
      "roman": "šívoroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́воротом",
      "roman": "šívorotom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́воротами",
      "roman": "šívorotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́вороте",
      "roman": "šívorote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́воротах",
      "roman": "šívorotax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ши́ворот"
      },
      "expansion": "ши́ворот • (šívorot) m inan (genitive ши́ворота, nominative plural ши́вороты, genitive plural ши́воротов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The snowdrift hanging over the edge of the precipice, disturbed by Nikita's fall, sifted down on him (and got) inside his collar.",
          "ref": "1895, Лев Николаевич Толстой (Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy), Хозяин и работник [Master and Man], chapter 5:",
          "roman": "Navísšij s krája krúči sugrób, rastrevóžennyj padénijem Nikíty, nasypálsja na nevó i zasýpal jemú snégu za šívorot.",
          "text": "Нави́сший с кра́я кру́чи сугро́б, растрево́женный паде́нием Ники́ты, насыпа́лся на него́ и засы́пал ему́ сне́гу за ши́ворот.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar"
      ],
      "id": "en-шиворот-ru-noun-ikaFSSbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "seize by the scruff of the neck, grab by the collar",
          "roman": "sxvatítʹ za šívorot",
          "text": "схвати́ть за ши́ворот",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "drag out by the collar",
          "roman": "výtaščitʹ za šívorot",
          "text": "вы́тащить за ши́ворот",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He felt himself in the position of a puppy, who has behaved badly in its owner's apartment, and which the owner, seizing it by the scruff of the neck, sticks its nose in the mess that it made.",
          "ref": "1899, Лев Николаевич Толстой (Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy), Воскресение [Resurrection], book 1, chapter 22:",
          "roman": "On čúvstvoval sebjá v položénii tovó ščenká, kotóryj dúrno vel sebjá v kómnatax i kotórovo xozjáin, vzjav za šívorot, týčet nósom v tu gádostʹ, kotóruju on sdélal.",
          "text": "Он чу́вствовал себя́ в положе́нии того́ щенка́, кото́рый ду́рно вел себя́ в ко́мнатах и кото́рого хозя́ин, взяв за ши́ворот, ты́чет но́сом в ту га́дость, кото́рую он сде́лал.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar, scruff of the neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-шиворот-ru-noun-80hQ-Ixp",
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "scruff",
          "scruff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) collar, scruff of the neck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂɨvərət]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vórot",
      "word": "во́рот"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vorotník",
      "word": "воротни́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagrívok",
      "word": "загри́вок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatýlok",
      "word": "заты́лок"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шиворот"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šívorot-navývorot",
      "word": "ши́ворот-навы́ворот"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ши́ворот",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šívorot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ворота",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́вороты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́воротов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ворот",
      "roman": "šívorot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́вороты",
      "roman": "šívoroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ворота",
      "roman": "šívorota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́воротов",
      "roman": "šívorotov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́вороту",
      "roman": "šívorotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́воротам",
      "roman": "šívorotam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ворот",
      "roman": "šívorot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́вороты",
      "roman": "šívoroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́воротом",
      "roman": "šívorotom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́воротами",
      "roman": "šívorotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́вороте",
      "roman": "šívorote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́воротах",
      "roman": "šívorotax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ши́ворот"
      },
      "expansion": "ши́ворот • (šívorot) m inan (genitive ши́ворота, nominative plural ши́вороты, genitive plural ши́воротов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The snowdrift hanging over the edge of the precipice, disturbed by Nikita's fall, sifted down on him (and got) inside his collar.",
          "ref": "1895, Лев Николаевич Толстой (Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy), Хозяин и работник [Master and Man], chapter 5:",
          "roman": "Navísšij s krája krúči sugrób, rastrevóžennyj padénijem Nikíty, nasypálsja na nevó i zasýpal jemú snégu za šívorot.",
          "text": "Нави́сший с кра́я кру́чи сугро́б, растрево́женный паде́нием Ники́ты, насыпа́лся на него́ и засы́пал ему́ сне́гу за ши́ворот.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "seize by the scruff of the neck, grab by the collar",
          "roman": "sxvatítʹ za šívorot",
          "text": "схвати́ть за ши́ворот",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "drag out by the collar",
          "roman": "výtaščitʹ za šívorot",
          "text": "вы́тащить за ши́ворот",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He felt himself in the position of a puppy, who has behaved badly in its owner's apartment, and which the owner, seizing it by the scruff of the neck, sticks its nose in the mess that it made.",
          "ref": "1899, Лев Николаевич Толстой (Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy), Воскресение [Resurrection], book 1, chapter 22:",
          "roman": "On čúvstvoval sebjá v položénii tovó ščenká, kotóryj dúrno vel sebjá v kómnatax i kotórovo xozjáin, vzjav za šívorot, týčet nósom v tu gádostʹ, kotóruju on sdélal.",
          "text": "Он чу́вствовал себя́ в положе́нии того́ щенка́, кото́рый ду́рно вел себя́ в ко́мнатах и кото́рого хозя́ин, взяв за ши́ворот, ты́чет но́сом в ту га́дость, кото́рую он сде́лал.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar, scruff of the neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "scruff",
          "scruff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) collar, scruff of the neck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂɨvərət]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vórot",
      "word": "во́рот"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vorotník",
      "word": "воротни́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagrívok",
      "word": "загри́вок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatýlok",
      "word": "заты́лок"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шиворот"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шиворот meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.