"шахматы" meaning in Russian

See шахматы in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʂaxmətɨ] Audio: Ru-шахматы.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic шахматꙑ (šaxmaty), probably from Middle High German schāch unde mat (compare German Schachmatt (“checkmate”)), from Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is conquered”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|шахматꙑ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic шахматꙑ (šaxmaty), {{inh+|ru|orv|шахматꙑ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic шахматꙑ (šaxmaty), {{bor|ru|gmh|schāch unde mat}} Middle High German schāch unde mat, {{cog|de|Schachmatt||checkmate}} German Schachmatt (“checkmate”), {{der|ru|fa|شاه مات||the king is conquered|tr=šâh mât}} Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is conquered”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ша́хматы|f|adj=ша́хматный|pej=шахмати́шки}} ша́хматы • (šáxmaty) f inan pl (genitive ша́хмат, plural only, relational adjective ша́хматный, pejorative шахмати́шки) Forms: ша́хматы [canonical], šáxmaty [romanization], ша́хмат [genitive], ша́хматный [adjective, relational], шахмати́шки [pejorative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ша́хматы [nominative, plural], ша́хмат [genitive, plural], ша́хматам [dative, plural], ша́хматы [accusative, plural], ша́хматами [instrumental, plural], ша́хматах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], ша́хматы [dated, nominative, plural], ша́хматъ [dated, genitive, plural], ша́хматамъ [dated, dative, plural], ша́хматы [accusative, dated, plural], ша́хматами [dated, instrumental, plural], ша́хматахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. chess (two-player board game) Tags: plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Board games, Chess Derived forms: гексагона́льные ша́хматы (geksagonálʹnyje šáxmaty) (english: hexagonal chess) Related terms: мат (english: mat), шах (šax), шахмати́ст (šaxmatíst), шахмати́стка (šaxmatístka)

Download JSON data for шахматы meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "שחמט",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shakhmát"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: שחמט (shakhmát)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: שחמט (shakhmát)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "šahmatat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: šahmatat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: šahmatat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шахматꙑ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic шахматꙑ (šaxmaty)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шахматꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шахматꙑ (šaxmaty)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schāch unde mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schāch unde mat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schachmatt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "checkmate"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schachmatt (“checkmate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شاه مات",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the king is conquered",
        "tr": "šâh mât"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is conquered”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шахматꙑ (šaxmaty), probably from Middle High German schāch unde mat (compare German Schachmatt (“checkmate”)), from Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is conquered”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ша́хматы",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šáxmaty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хмат",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шахмати́шки",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматы",
      "roman": "šáxmaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хмат",
      "roman": "šáxmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматам",
      "roman": "šáxmatam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматы",
      "roman": "šáxmaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматами",
      "roman": "šáxmatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматах",
      "roman": "šáxmatax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматы",
      "roman": "šáxmaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматъ",
      "roman": "šáxmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматамъ",
      "roman": "šáxmatam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматы",
      "roman": "šáxmaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматами",
      "roman": "šáxmatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматахъ",
      "roman": "šáxmatax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ша́хматы",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "ша́хматный",
        "pej": "шахмати́шки"
      },
      "expansion": "ша́хматы • (šáxmaty) f inan pl (genitive ша́хмат, plural only, relational adjective ша́хматный, pejorative шахмати́шки)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "ru:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ru:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hexagonal chess",
          "roman": "geksagonálʹnyje šáxmaty",
          "word": "гексагона́льные ша́хматы"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chess (two-player board game)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шахматы-ru-noun-e0JiMf74",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "mat",
          "word": "мат"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šax",
          "word": "шах"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šaxmatíst",
          "word": "шахмати́ст"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šaxmatístka",
          "word": "шахмати́стка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂaxmətɨ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шахматы.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шахматы"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hexagonal chess",
      "roman": "geksagonálʹnyje šáxmaty",
      "word": "гексагона́льные ша́хматы"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "שחמט",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shakhmát"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: שחמט (shakhmát)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: שחמט (shakhmát)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "šahmatat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: šahmatat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: šahmatat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шахматꙑ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic шахматꙑ (šaxmaty)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шахматꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шахматꙑ (šaxmaty)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schāch unde mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schāch unde mat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schachmatt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "checkmate"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schachmatt (“checkmate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شاه مات",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the king is conquered",
        "tr": "šâh mât"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is conquered”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шахматꙑ (šaxmaty), probably from Middle High German schāch unde mat (compare German Schachmatt (“checkmate”)), from Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is conquered”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ша́хматы",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šáxmaty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хмат",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шахмати́шки",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматы",
      "roman": "šáxmaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хмат",
      "roman": "šáxmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматам",
      "roman": "šáxmatam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматы",
      "roman": "šáxmaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматами",
      "roman": "šáxmatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматах",
      "roman": "šáxmatax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматы",
      "roman": "šáxmaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматъ",
      "roman": "šáxmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматамъ",
      "roman": "šáxmatam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматы",
      "roman": "šáxmaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматами",
      "roman": "šáxmatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́хматахъ",
      "roman": "šáxmatax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ша́хматы",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "ша́хматный",
        "pej": "шахмати́шки"
      },
      "expansion": "ша́хматы • (šáxmaty) f inan pl (genitive ша́хмат, plural only, relational adjective ша́хматный, pejorative шахмати́шки)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mat",
      "word": "мат"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šax",
      "word": "шах"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šaxmatíst",
      "word": "шахмати́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šaxmatístka",
      "word": "шахмати́стка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian pluralia tantum",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Persian",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "ru:Board games",
        "ru:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chess (two-player board game)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂaxmətɨ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шахматы.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шахматы"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.