"шарахнуться" meaning in Russian

See шарахнуться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʂɐˈraxnʊt͡sə]
Etymology: шара́хнуть (šaráxnutʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|шара́хнуть|-ся}} шара́хнуть (šaráxnutʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|шара́хнуться|pf|impf=шара́хаться}} шара́хнуться • (šaráxnutʹsja) pf (imperfective шара́хаться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3a|шара́хнуться}} Forms: шара́хнуться [canonical], šaráxnutʹsja [romanization], шара́хаться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], шара́хнуться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], шара́хнувшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], шара́хнувшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], шара́хнусь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], шара́хнешься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], шара́хнется [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], шара́хнемся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], шара́хнетесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], шара́хнутся [future, plural, third-person], шара́хнись [imperative, singular], шара́хнитесь [imperative, plural], шара́хнулся [masculine, past, singular], шара́хнулись [masculine, past, plural], шара́хнулась [feminine, past, singular], шара́хнулись [feminine, past, plural], шара́хнулось [neuter, past, singular], шара́хнулись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to dash aside, to shy Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-шарахнуться-ru-verb-NvHNVK28 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 49 51
  2. passive of шара́хнуть (šaráxnutʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: шара́хнуть (extra: šaráxnutʹ)
    Sense id: en-шарахнуться-ru-verb-9t2fq9a9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: шара́хать (šaráxatʹ) [imperfective], шара́хнуть (šaráxnutʹ) [perfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шара́хнуть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "шара́хнуть (šaráxnutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "шара́хнуть (šaráxnutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шара́хнуться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaráxnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хаться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнуться",
      "roman": "šaráxnutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнувшийся",
      "roman": "šaráxnuvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнувшись",
      "roman": "šaráxnuvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнусь",
      "roman": "šaráxnusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнешься",
      "roman": "šaráxnešʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнется",
      "roman": "šaráxnetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнемся",
      "roman": "šaráxnemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнетесь",
      "roman": "šaráxnetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнутся",
      "roman": "šaráxnutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнись",
      "roman": "šaráxnisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнитесь",
      "roman": "šaráxnitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнулся",
      "roman": "šaráxnulsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнулись",
      "roman": "šaráxnulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнулась",
      "roman": "šaráxnulasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнулись",
      "roman": "šaráxnulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнулось",
      "roman": "šaráxnulosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнулись",
      "roman": "šaráxnulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шара́хнуться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "шара́хаться"
      },
      "expansion": "шара́хнуться • (šaráxnutʹsja) pf (imperfective шара́хаться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a",
        "3": "шара́хнуться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šaráxatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шара́хать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šaráxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "шара́хнуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dash aside, to shy"
      ],
      "id": "en-шарахнуться-ru-verb-NvHNVK28",
      "links": [
        [
          "dash aside",
          "dash aside"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to dash aside, to shy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šaráxnutʹ",
          "word": "шара́хнуть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of шара́хнуть (šaráxnutʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шарахнуться-ru-verb-9t2fq9a9",
      "links": [
        [
          "шара́хнуть",
          "шарахнуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɐˈraxnʊt͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шарахнуться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шара́хнуть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "шара́хнуть (šaráxnutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "шара́хнуть (šaráxnutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шара́хнуться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaráxnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хаться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнуться",
      "roman": "šaráxnutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнувшийся",
      "roman": "šaráxnuvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнувшись",
      "roman": "šaráxnuvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнусь",
      "roman": "šaráxnusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнешься",
      "roman": "šaráxnešʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнется",
      "roman": "šaráxnetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнемся",
      "roman": "šaráxnemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнетесь",
      "roman": "šaráxnetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнутся",
      "roman": "šaráxnutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнись",
      "roman": "šaráxnisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнитесь",
      "roman": "šaráxnitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнулся",
      "roman": "šaráxnulsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнулись",
      "roman": "šaráxnulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнулась",
      "roman": "šaráxnulasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнулись",
      "roman": "šaráxnulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнулось",
      "roman": "šaráxnulosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнулись",
      "roman": "šaráxnulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шара́хнуться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "шара́хаться"
      },
      "expansion": "шара́хнуться • (šaráxnutʹsja) pf (imperfective шара́хаться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a",
        "3": "шара́хнуться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šaráxatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шара́хать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šaráxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "шара́хнуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dash aside, to shy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dash aside",
          "dash aside"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to dash aside, to shy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šaráxnutʹ",
          "word": "шара́хнуть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of шара́хнуть (šaráxnutʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "шара́хнуть",
          "шарахнуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɐˈraxnʊt͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шарахнуться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шарахнуться meaning in Russian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.