"чёлн" meaning in Russian

See чёлн in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɵɫn]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьlnъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čьlnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čьlnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*čьlnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьlnъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b}} чёлн • (čoln) m inan (genitive челна́, nominative plural челны́, genitive plural челно́в) Forms: čoln [romanization], челна́ [genitive], челны́ [nominative, plural], челно́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], чёлн [nominative, singular], челны́ [nominative, plural], челна́ [genitive, singular], челно́в [genitive, plural], челну́ [dative, singular], челна́м [dative, plural], чёлн [accusative, singular], челны́ [accusative, plural], челно́м [instrumental, singular], челна́ми [instrumental, plural], челне́ [prepositional, singular], челна́х [plural, prepositional], чёлнъ [alternative]
  1. canoe, dugout, monoxylon (a traditional boat made from a hollowed out log) Synonyms: долблёнка
    Sense id: en-чёлн-ru-noun-omG0eLkI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Watercraft Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 37 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 68 32 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 76 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 62 38 Disambiguation of Watercraft: 78 22
  2. (colloquial, by extension) any boat (usually small) Tags: broadly, colloquial
    Sense id: en-чёлн-ru-noun-17mpZ8d2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: челно́к (čelnók) [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьlnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlnъ",
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      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьlnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čoln",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челна́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челны́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челно́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёлн",
      "roman": "čóln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челны́",
      "roman": "čelný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челна́",
      "roman": "čelná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челно́в",
      "roman": "čelnóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челну́",
      "roman": "čelnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челна́м",
      "roman": "čelnám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёлн",
      "roman": "čóln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челны́",
      "roman": "čelný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челно́м",
      "roman": "čelnóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челна́ми",
      "roman": "čelnámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челне́",
      "roman": "čelné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челна́х",
      "roman": "čelnáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёлнъ",
      "roman": "čoln",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b"
      },
      "expansion": "чёлн • (čoln) m inan (genitive челна́, nominative plural челны́, genitive plural челно́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čelnók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "челно́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "ru:Watercraft",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The overturned canoe with its battered keel and the miserable old trees rifled by the cold wind—everything around me was bankrupt, barren, and dead, and the sky flowed with undryable tears. . . .",
          "ref": "1895, Максим Горький, Однажды осенью; English translation from Robert Nisbet Bain, transl., One Autumn Night, Funk and Wagnall's, 1902:",
          "roman": "Oprokinutyj čoln s prolomlennym dnom i ograblennyje xolodnym vetrom derevʹja, žalkije i staryje… Vsjo krugom razrušeno, besplodno i mertvo, a nebo točit neissjakajemyje sljózy.",
          "text": "Опрокинутый чёлн с проломленным дном и ограбленные холодным ветром деревья, жалкие и старые… Всё кругом разрушено, бесплодно и мертво, а небо точит неиссякаемые слёзы.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canoe, dugout, monoxylon (a traditional boat made from a hollowed out log)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чёлн-ru-noun-omG0eLkI",
      "links": [
        [
          "canoe",
          "canoe"
        ],
        [
          "dugout",
          "dugout"
        ],
        [
          "monoxylon",
          "monoxylon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "долблёнка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "any boat (usually small)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чёлн-ru-noun-17mpZ8d2",
      "links": [
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, by extension) any boat (usually small)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɵɫn]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:чёлн"
  ],
  "word": "чёлн"
}
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  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Watercraft"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
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        "nocat": "",
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        "ts": ""
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьlnъ.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "čoln",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челна́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "челны́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челно́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
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        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёлн",
      "roman": "čóln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челны́",
      "roman": "čelný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челна́",
      "roman": "čelná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челно́в",
      "roman": "čelnóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челну́",
      "roman": "čelnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челна́м",
      "roman": "čelnám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёлн",
      "roman": "čóln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челны́",
      "roman": "čelný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челно́м",
      "roman": "čelnóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челна́ми",
      "roman": "čelnámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челне́",
      "roman": "čelné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "челна́х",
      "roman": "čelnáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёлнъ",
      "roman": "čoln",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b"
      },
      "expansion": "чёлн • (čoln) m inan (genitive челна́, nominative plural челны́, genitive plural челно́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čelnók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "челно́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      ],
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              15,
              20
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          ],
          "english": "The overturned canoe with its battered keel and the miserable old trees rifled by the cold wind—everything around me was bankrupt, barren, and dead, and the sky flowed with undryable tears. . . .",
          "ref": "1895, Максим Горький, Однажды осенью; English translation from Robert Nisbet Bain, transl., One Autumn Night, Funk and Wagnall's, 1902:",
          "roman": "Oprokinutyj čoln s prolomlennym dnom i ograblennyje xolodnym vetrom derevʹja, žalkije i staryje… Vsjo krugom razrušeno, besplodno i mertvo, a nebo točit neissjakajemyje sljózy.",
          "text": "Опрокинутый чёлн с проломленным дном и ограбленные холодным ветром деревья, жалкие и старые… Всё кругом разрушено, бесплодно и мертво, а небо точит неиссякаемые слёзы.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canoe, dugout, monoxylon (a traditional boat made from a hollowed out log)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canoe",
          "canoe"
        ],
        [
          "dugout",
          "dugout"
        ],
        [
          "monoxylon",
          "monoxylon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "долблёнка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any boat (usually small)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, by extension) any boat (usually small)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɵɫn]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:чёлн"
  ],
  "word": "чёлн"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чёлн meaning in Russian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.