See чурка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiáuras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kiáuras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "саũrs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian саũrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schore"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szczur",
"3": "",
"4": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Polish szczur (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čurъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čurъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Lithuanian kiáuras, Latvian саũrs, Lithuanian kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti, skiaurė̃, Middle High German schore. Less likely Polish szczur (“rat”).\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ or *ščurъ from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew-.\nThe pejorative sense of \"Caucasian or Central Asian immigrant\", while being a semantic narrowing of the word used towards dumb people in general, may have been influenced phonetically by words like чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) and -ка (-ka, “little”), referring to the immigrants' darker skin tones, or by черке́с (čerkés).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čúrka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"roman": "čúrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"roman": "čúrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"roman": "čúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркам",
"roman": "čúrkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рку",
"roman": "čúrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркой",
"roman": "čúrkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркою",
"roman": "čúrkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рками",
"roman": "čúrkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"roman": "čúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рках",
"roman": "čúrkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́рка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "чу́рка • (čúrka) f inan (genitive чу́рки, nominative plural чу́рки, genitive plural чу́рок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Timber industry",
"orig": "ru:Timber industry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chock, block of wood, a small, severed part of a tree"
],
"id": "en-чурка-ru-noun-qH-X3Ntc",
"links": [
[
"chock",
"chock"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"severed",
"severed"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕurkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чу́рка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чурка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чурка"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a Central Asian country",
"roman": "Čurkistán",
"word": "Чуркиста́н"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiáuras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kiáuras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "саũrs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian саũrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schore"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szczur",
"3": "",
"4": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Polish szczur (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čurъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čurъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Lithuanian kiáuras, Latvian саũrs, Lithuanian kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti, skiaurė̃, Middle High German schore. Less likely Polish szczur (“rat”).\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ or *ščurъ from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew-.\nThe pejorative sense of \"Caucasian or Central Asian immigrant\", while being a semantic narrowing of the word used towards dumb people in general, may have been influenced phonetically by words like чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) and -ка (-ka, “little”), referring to the immigrants' darker skin tones, or by черке́с (čerkés).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čúrka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"roman": "čúrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"roman": "čúrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"roman": "čúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркам",
"roman": "čúrkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рку",
"roman": "čúrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"roman": "čúrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркой",
"roman": "čúrkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркою",
"roman": "čúrkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рками",
"roman": "čúrkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"roman": "čúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рках",
"roman": "čúrkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́рка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "чу́рка • (čúrka) m anim or f anim (genitive чу́рки, nominative plural чу́рки, genitive plural чу́рок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb, uneducated person, dullard, booby"
],
"id": "en-чурка-ru-noun-Z-F9wbjL",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
],
[
"dullard",
"dullard"
],
[
"booby",
"booby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dumb, uneducated person, dullard, booby"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чурба́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 16 14 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 16 14 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Timber industry",
"orig": "ru:Timber industry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immigrant from Central Asia or the Caucasus, wog"
],
"id": "en-чурка-ru-noun-AHHM3w8n",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"immigrant",
"immigrant"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"wog",
"wog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, ethnic slur) immigrant from Central Asia or the Caucasus, wog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чучмек"
},
{
"word": "чурба́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕurkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чу́рка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чурка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чурка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:People",
"ru:Timber industry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiáuras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kiáuras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "саũrs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian саũrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schore"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szczur",
"3": "",
"4": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Polish szczur (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čurъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čurъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Lithuanian kiáuras, Latvian саũrs, Lithuanian kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti, skiaurė̃, Middle High German schore. Less likely Polish szczur (“rat”).\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ or *ščurъ from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew-.\nThe pejorative sense of \"Caucasian or Central Asian immigrant\", while being a semantic narrowing of the word used towards dumb people in general, may have been influenced phonetically by words like чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) and -ка (-ka, “little”), referring to the immigrants' darker skin tones, or by черке́с (čerkés).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čúrka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"roman": "čúrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"roman": "čúrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"roman": "čúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркам",
"roman": "čúrkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рку",
"roman": "čúrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркой",
"roman": "čúrkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркою",
"roman": "čúrkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рками",
"roman": "čúrkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"roman": "čúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рках",
"roman": "čúrkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́рка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "чу́рка • (čúrka) f inan (genitive чу́рки, nominative plural чу́рки, genitive plural чу́рок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chock, block of wood, a small, severed part of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"chock",
"chock"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"severed",
"severed"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕurkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чу́рка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чурка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чурка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:People",
"ru:Timber industry"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a Central Asian country",
"roman": "Čurkistán",
"word": "Чуркиста́н"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiáuras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kiáuras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "саũrs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian саũrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schore"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szczur",
"3": "",
"4": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Polish szczur (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čurъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čurъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Lithuanian kiáuras, Latvian саũrs, Lithuanian kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti, skiaurė̃, Middle High German schore. Less likely Polish szczur (“rat”).\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ or *ščurъ from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew-.\nThe pejorative sense of \"Caucasian or Central Asian immigrant\", while being a semantic narrowing of the word used towards dumb people in general, may have been influenced phonetically by words like чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) and -ка (-ka, “little”), referring to the immigrants' darker skin tones, or by черке́с (čerkés).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čúrka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"roman": "čúrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"roman": "čúrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"roman": "čúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркам",
"roman": "čúrkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рку",
"roman": "čúrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"roman": "čúrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркой",
"roman": "čúrkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркою",
"roman": "čúrkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рками",
"roman": "čúrkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"roman": "čúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рках",
"roman": "čúrkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́рка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "чу́рка • (čúrka) m anim or f anim (genitive чу́рки, nominative plural чу́рки, genitive plural чу́рок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"dumb, uneducated person, dullard, booby"
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
],
[
"dullard",
"dullard"
],
[
"booby",
"booby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dumb, uneducated person, dullard, booby"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чурба́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian ethnic slurs",
"Russian offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"immigrant from Central Asia or the Caucasus, wog"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"immigrant",
"immigrant"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"wog",
"wog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, ethnic slur) immigrant from Central Asia or the Caucasus, wog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чучмек"
},
{
"word": "чурба́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕurkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чу́рка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чурка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чурка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чурка meaning in Russian (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.