See чурка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for чурка meaning in Russian (13.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiáuras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kiáuras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "саũrs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian саũrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skiaurė̃"
},
"expansion": "skiaurė̃",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schore"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szczur",
"3": "",
"4": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Polish szczur (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*чуръ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *чуръ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*чуръ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *чуръ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*щуръ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *щуръ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*щуръ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *щуръ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чёрный",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "чёрный (čórnyj, “black”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ка",
"3": "",
"4": "little"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka, “little”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "черке́с"
},
"expansion": "черке́с (čerkés)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Lithuanian kiáuras, Latvian саũrs, Lithuanian kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti, skiaurė̃, Middle High German schore. Less likely Polish szczur (“rat”).\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *чуръ or Inherited from Proto-Slavic *щуръ which means \"a stump\", Proto-Indo-European *[s]keu.\nThe pejorative sense of \"Caucasian or Central Asian immigrant\", while being a semantic narrowing of the word used towards dumb people in general, may have been influenced phonetically by words like чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) and -ка (-ka, “little”), referring to the immigrants' darker skin tones, or by черке́с (čerkés).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čúrka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"roman": "čúrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"roman": "čúrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"roman": "čúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркам",
"roman": "čúrkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рку",
"roman": "čúrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркой",
"roman": "čúrkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркою",
"roman": "čúrkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рками",
"roman": "čúrkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"roman": "čúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рках",
"roman": "čúrkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́рка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "чу́рка • (čúrka) f inan (genitive чу́рки, nominative plural чу́рки, genitive plural чу́рок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chock, block of wood, a small, severed part of a tree"
],
"id": "en-чурка-ru-noun-qH-X3Ntc",
"links": [
[
"chock",
"chock"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"severed",
"severed"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕurkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чу́рка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чурка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чурка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiáuras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kiáuras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "саũrs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian саũrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skiaurė̃"
},
"expansion": "skiaurė̃",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schore"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szczur",
"3": "",
"4": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Polish szczur (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*чуръ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *чуръ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*чуръ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *чуръ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*щуръ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *щуръ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*щуръ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *щуръ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чёрный",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "чёрный (čórnyj, “black”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ка",
"3": "",
"4": "little"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka, “little”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "черке́с"
},
"expansion": "черке́с (čerkés)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Lithuanian kiáuras, Latvian саũrs, Lithuanian kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti, skiaurė̃, Middle High German schore. Less likely Polish szczur (“rat”).\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *чуръ or Inherited from Proto-Slavic *щуръ which means \"a stump\", Proto-Indo-European *[s]keu.\nThe pejorative sense of \"Caucasian or Central Asian immigrant\", while being a semantic narrowing of the word used towards dumb people in general, may have been influenced phonetically by words like чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) and -ка (-ka, “little”), referring to the immigrants' darker skin tones, or by черке́с (čerkés).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čúrka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"roman": "čúrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"roman": "čúrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"roman": "čúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркам",
"roman": "čúrkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рку",
"roman": "čúrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"roman": "čúrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркой",
"roman": "čúrkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркою",
"roman": "čúrkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рками",
"roman": "čúrkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"roman": "čúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рках",
"roman": "čúrkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́рка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "чу́рка • (čúrka) m anim or f anim (genitive чу́рки, nominative plural чу́рки, genitive plural чу́рок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 58 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 49 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 58 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Timber industry",
"orig": "ru:Timber industry",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb, uneducated person, dullard, booby"
],
"id": "en-чурка-ru-noun-Z-F9wbjL",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
],
[
"dullard",
"dullard"
],
[
"booby",
"booby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dumb, uneducated person, dullard, booby"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чурба́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 49 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immigrant from Central Asia or the Caucasus, wog"
],
"id": "en-чурка-ru-noun-AHHM3w8n",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"immigrant",
"immigrant"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"wog",
"wog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, ethnic slur) immigrant from Central Asia or the Caucasus, wog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чучмек"
},
{
"word": "чурба́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕurkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чу́рка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чурка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чурка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:People",
"ru:Timber industry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiáuras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kiáuras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "саũrs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian саũrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skiaurė̃"
},
"expansion": "skiaurė̃",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schore"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szczur",
"3": "",
"4": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Polish szczur (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*чуръ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *чуръ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*чуръ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *чуръ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*щуръ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *щуръ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*щуръ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *щуръ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чёрный",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "чёрный (čórnyj, “black”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ка",
"3": "",
"4": "little"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka, “little”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "черке́с"
},
"expansion": "черке́с (čerkés)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Lithuanian kiáuras, Latvian саũrs, Lithuanian kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti, skiaurė̃, Middle High German schore. Less likely Polish szczur (“rat”).\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *чуръ or Inherited from Proto-Slavic *щуръ which means \"a stump\", Proto-Indo-European *[s]keu.\nThe pejorative sense of \"Caucasian or Central Asian immigrant\", while being a semantic narrowing of the word used towards dumb people in general, may have been influenced phonetically by words like чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) and -ка (-ka, “little”), referring to the immigrants' darker skin tones, or by черке́с (čerkés).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čúrka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"roman": "čúrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"roman": "čúrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"roman": "čúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркам",
"roman": "čúrkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рку",
"roman": "čúrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркой",
"roman": "čúrkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркою",
"roman": "čúrkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рками",
"roman": "čúrkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"roman": "čúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рках",
"roman": "čúrkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́рка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "чу́рка • (čúrka) f inan (genitive чу́рки, nominative plural чу́рки, genitive plural чу́рок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chock, block of wood, a small, severed part of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"chock",
"chock"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"severed",
"severed"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕurkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чу́рка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чурка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чурка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:People",
"ru:Timber industry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiáuras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kiáuras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "саũrs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian саũrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skiaurė̃"
},
"expansion": "skiaurė̃",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schore"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szczur",
"3": "",
"4": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Polish szczur (“rat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*чуръ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *чуръ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*чуръ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *чуръ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*щуръ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *щуръ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*щуръ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *щуръ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чёрный",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "чёрный (čórnyj, “black”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ка",
"3": "",
"4": "little"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka, “little”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "черке́с"
},
"expansion": "черке́с (čerkés)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Lithuanian kiáuras, Latvian саũrs, Lithuanian kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti, skiaurė̃, Middle High German schore. Less likely Polish szczur (“rat”).\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *чуръ or Inherited from Proto-Slavic *щуръ which means \"a stump\", Proto-Indo-European *[s]keu.\nThe pejorative sense of \"Caucasian or Central Asian immigrant\", while being a semantic narrowing of the word used towards dumb people in general, may have been influenced phonetically by words like чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) and -ка (-ka, “little”), referring to the immigrants' darker skin tones, or by черке́с (čerkés).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čúrka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"roman": "čúrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"roman": "čúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"roman": "čúrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"roman": "čúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркам",
"roman": "čúrkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рку",
"roman": "čúrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"roman": "čúrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркой",
"roman": "čúrkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркою",
"roman": "čúrkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рками",
"roman": "čúrkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"roman": "čúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рках",
"roman": "čúrkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́рка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "чу́рка • (čúrka) m anim or f anim (genitive чу́рки, nominative plural чу́рки, genitive plural чу́рок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"dumb, uneducated person, dullard, booby"
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
],
[
"dullard",
"dullard"
],
[
"booby",
"booby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dumb, uneducated person, dullard, booby"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чурба́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian ethnic slurs",
"Russian offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"immigrant from Central Asia or the Caucasus, wog"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"immigrant",
"immigrant"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"wog",
"wog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, ethnic slur) immigrant from Central Asia or the Caucasus, wog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чучмек"
},
{
"word": "чурба́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕurkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чу́рка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чурка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чурка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.