"чужбина" meaning in Russian

See чужбина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕʊʐˈbʲinə]
Etymology: From чужо́й (čužój) + -би́на (-bína). For the suffix, compare ложби́на (ložbína, “hollow, depression, shallow ravine”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|чужо́й|-би́на}} чужо́й (čužój) + -би́на (-bína) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|чужби́на}} чужби́на • (čužbína) f inan (genitive чужби́ны, nominative plural чужби́ны, genitive plural чужби́н) Forms: чужби́на [canonical], čužbína [romanization], чужби́ны [genitive], чужби́ны [nominative, plural], чужби́н [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], чужби́на [nominative, singular], чужби́ны [nominative, plural], чужби́ны [genitive, singular], чужби́н [genitive, plural], чужби́не [dative, singular], чужби́нам [dative, plural], чужби́ну [accusative, singular], чужби́ны [accusative, plural], чужби́ной [instrumental, singular], чужби́ною [instrumental, singular], чужби́нами [instrumental, plural], чужби́не [prepositional, singular], чужби́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. foreign country, strange/foreign land
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чужо́й",
        "3": "-би́на"
      },
      "expansion": "чужо́й (čužój) + -би́на (-bína)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From чужо́й (čužój) + -би́на (-bína). For the suffix, compare ложби́на (ložbína, “hollow, depression, shallow ravine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чужби́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čužbína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́на",
      "roman": "čužbína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́ны",
      "roman": "čužbíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́ны",
      "roman": "čužbíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́н",
      "roman": "čužbín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́не",
      "roman": "čužbíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́нам",
      "roman": "čužbínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́ну",
      "roman": "čužbínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́ны",
      "roman": "čužbíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́ной",
      "roman": "čužbínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́ною",
      "roman": "čužbínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́нами",
      "roman": "čužbínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́не",
      "roman": "čužbíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́нах",
      "roman": "čužbínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чужби́на"
      },
      "expansion": "чужби́на • (čužbína) f inan (genitive чужби́ны, nominative plural чужби́ны, genitive plural чужби́н)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -бина",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign country, strange/foreign land"
      ],
      "id": "en-чужбина-ru-noun-dAJe2Kei",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign country",
          "foreign country"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊʐˈbʲinə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чужбина"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чужо́й",
        "3": "-би́на"
      },
      "expansion": "чужо́й (čužój) + -би́на (-bína)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From чужо́й (čužój) + -би́на (-bína). For the suffix, compare ложби́на (ložbína, “hollow, depression, shallow ravine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чужби́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čužbína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́на",
      "roman": "čužbína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́ны",
      "roman": "čužbíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́ны",
      "roman": "čužbíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́н",
      "roman": "čužbín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́не",
      "roman": "čužbíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́нам",
      "roman": "čužbínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́ну",
      "roman": "čužbínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́ны",
      "roman": "čužbíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́ной",
      "roman": "čužbínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́ною",
      "roman": "čužbínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́нами",
      "roman": "čužbínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́не",
      "roman": "čužbíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужби́нах",
      "roman": "čužbínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чужби́на"
      },
      "expansion": "чужби́на • (čužbína) f inan (genitive чужби́ны, nominative plural чужби́ны, genitive plural чужби́н)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -бина",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign country, strange/foreign land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign country",
          "foreign country"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊʐˈbʲinə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чужбина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чужбина meaning in Russian (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.