See чужбина on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "чужби́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čužbína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́на",
"roman": "čužbína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ни",
"roman": "čužbíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ната",
"roman": "čužbínata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ните",
"roman": "čužbínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чужби́на",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "чужби́на • (čužbína) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чужби́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"english": "my sister lives abroad",
"roman": "sestrá mi živée v čužbína",
"text": "сестра́ ми живе́е в чужби́на",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign country, strange/foreign land"
],
"id": "en-чужбина-bg-noun-dAJe2Kei",
"links": [
[
"foreign country",
"foreign country"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃo̟ʒˈbinɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-чужбина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чужбина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чужо́й",
"3": "-би́на"
},
"expansion": "чужо́й (čužój) + -би́на (-bína)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From чужо́й (čužój) + -би́на (-bína). For the suffix, compare ложби́на (ložbína, “hollow, depression, shallow ravine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чужби́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čužbína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́на",
"roman": "čužbína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ны",
"roman": "čužbíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ны",
"roman": "čužbíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́н",
"roman": "čužbín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́не",
"roman": "čužbíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́нам",
"roman": "čužbínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ну",
"roman": "čužbínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ны",
"roman": "čužbíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ной",
"roman": "čužbínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ною",
"roman": "čužbínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́нами",
"roman": "čužbínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́не",
"roman": "čužbíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́нах",
"roman": "čužbínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чужби́на"
},
"expansion": "чужби́на • (čužbína) f inan (genitive чужби́ны, nominative plural чужби́ны, genitive plural чужби́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -бина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign country, strange/foreign land"
],
"id": "en-чужбина-ru-noun-dAJe2Kei",
"links": [
[
"foreign country",
"foreign country"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊʐˈbʲinə]"
}
],
"word": "чужбина"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "чужби́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čužbína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́на",
"roman": "čužbína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ни",
"roman": "čužbíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ната",
"roman": "čužbínata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ните",
"roman": "čužbínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чужби́на",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "чужби́на • (čužbína) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чужби́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"english": "my sister lives abroad",
"roman": "sestrá mi živée v čužbína",
"text": "сестра́ ми живе́е в чужби́на",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign country, strange/foreign land"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign country",
"foreign country"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃo̟ʒˈbinɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-чужбина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чужбина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чужо́й",
"3": "-би́на"
},
"expansion": "чужо́й (čužój) + -би́на (-bína)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From чужо́й (čužój) + -би́на (-bína). For the suffix, compare ложби́на (ložbína, “hollow, depression, shallow ravine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чужби́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čužbína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́на",
"roman": "čužbína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ны",
"roman": "čužbíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ны",
"roman": "čužbíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́н",
"roman": "čužbín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́не",
"roman": "čužbíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́нам",
"roman": "čužbínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ну",
"roman": "čužbínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ны",
"roman": "čužbíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ной",
"roman": "čužbínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́ною",
"roman": "čužbínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́нами",
"roman": "čužbínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́не",
"roman": "čužbíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чужби́нах",
"roman": "čužbínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чужби́на"
},
"expansion": "чужби́на • (čužbína) f inan (genitive чужби́ны, nominative plural чужби́ны, genitive plural чужби́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms suffixed with -бина",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"foreign country, strange/foreign land"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign country",
"foreign country"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊʐˈbʲinə]"
}
],
"word": "чужбина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чужбина meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.