"чреда" meaning in Russian

See чреда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕrʲɪˈda]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрѣда (črěda), from Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”). Doublet of череда́ (čeredá), the inherited East Slavic form. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|чрѣда|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic чрѣда (črěda), {{bor+|ru|cu|чрѣда}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрѣда (črěda), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*čerda||file, herd}} Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”), {{doublet|ru|череда́}} Doublet of череда́ (čeredá) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|чреда́}} чреда́ • (čredá) f inan (genitive чреды́, nominative plural чреды́, genitive plural чред) Forms: чреда́ [canonical], čredá [romanization], чреды́ [genitive], чреды́ [nominative, plural], чред [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], чреда́ [nominative, singular], чреды́ [nominative, plural], чреды́ [genitive, singular], чре́д [genitive, plural], чреде́ [dative, singular], чреда́м [dative, plural], чреду́ [accusative, singular], чреды́ [accusative, plural], чредо́й [instrumental, singular], чредо́ю [instrumental, singular], чреда́ми [instrumental, plural], чреде́ [prepositional, singular], чреда́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (archaic, poetic) succession, turn, sequence Tags: archaic, poetic Synonyms: череда́, очерёдность, после́довательность, ряд Related terms: череда́ (čeredá), черёд (čerjód), очерёдность (očerjódnostʹ), о́чередь (óčeredʹ), чередова́ть (čeredovátʹ), чередова́ться (čeredovátʹsja)

Download JSON data for чреда meaning in Russian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "чрѣда",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чрѣда (črěda)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "чрѣда"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрѣда (črěda)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čerda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "file, herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "череда́"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of череда́ (čeredá)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрѣда (črěda), from Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”). Doublet of череда́ (čeredá), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чреда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čredá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреды́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чред",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреда́",
      "roman": "čredá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреды́",
      "roman": "čredý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреды́",
      "roman": "čredý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чре́д",
      "roman": "čréd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреде́",
      "roman": "čredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреда́м",
      "roman": "čredám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреду́",
      "roman": "čredú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреды́",
      "roman": "čredý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чредо́й",
      "roman": "čredój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чредо́ю",
      "roman": "čredóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреда́ми",
      "roman": "čredámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреде́",
      "roman": "čredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреда́х",
      "roman": "čredáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чреда́"
      },
      "expansion": "чреда́ • (čredá) f inan (genitive чреды́, nominative plural чреды́, genitive plural чред)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1882, Михаил Никифорович Катков, О самодержавии и конституции, volume II, page 8",
          "text": "Мы хотимъ то́лько поясни́ть что гражда́нское и патріотическое чу́вство, по́лная пре́данность Государю и госуда́рству въ его́ службѣ, могутъ ста́лкиваться съ дѣствіями и направленіями лицъ которыя приходятъ и уходятъ, смѣняясъ на чредѣ вла́сти […]\nMy xotim tólʹko pojasnítʹ što graždánskoje i patriotičeskoje čúvstvo, pólnaja prédannostʹ Gosudarju i gosudárstvu v jevó službě, mogut stálkivatʹsja s děstvijami i napravlenijami lic kotoryja prixodjat i uxodjat, směnjajas na čredě vlásti […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "succession, turn, sequence"
      ],
      "id": "en-чреда-ru-noun-BeQHfnP3",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) succession, turn, sequence"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "čeredá",
          "word": "череда́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čerjód",
          "word": "черёд"
        },
        {
          "roman": "očerjódnostʹ",
          "word": "очерёдность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "óčeredʹ",
          "word": "о́чередь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čeredovátʹ",
          "word": "чередова́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čeredovátʹsja",
          "word": "чередова́ться"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "череда́"
        },
        {
          "word": "очерёдность"
        },
        {
          "word": "после́довательность"
        },
        {
          "word": "ряд"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕrʲɪˈda]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чреда"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "чрѣда",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чрѣда (črěda)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "чрѣда"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрѣда (črěda)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čerda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "file, herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "череда́"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of череда́ (čeredá)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрѣда (črěda), from Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”). Doublet of череда́ (čeredá), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чреда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čredá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреды́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чред",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреда́",
      "roman": "čredá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреды́",
      "roman": "čredý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреды́",
      "roman": "čredý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чре́д",
      "roman": "čréd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреде́",
      "roman": "čredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреда́м",
      "roman": "čredám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреду́",
      "roman": "čredú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреды́",
      "roman": "čredý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чредо́й",
      "roman": "čredój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чредо́ю",
      "roman": "čredóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреда́ми",
      "roman": "čredámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреде́",
      "roman": "čredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чреда́х",
      "roman": "čredáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чреда́"
      },
      "expansion": "чреда́ • (čredá) f inan (genitive чреды́, nominative plural чреды́, genitive plural чред)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čeredá",
      "word": "череда́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čerjód",
      "word": "черёд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očerjódnostʹ",
      "word": "очерёдность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óčeredʹ",
      "word": "о́чередь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čeredovátʹ",
      "word": "чередова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čeredovátʹsja",
      "word": "чередова́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian poetic terms",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1882, Михаил Никифорович Катков, О самодержавии и конституции, volume II, page 8",
          "text": "Мы хотимъ то́лько поясни́ть что гражда́нское и патріотическое чу́вство, по́лная пре́данность Государю и госуда́рству въ его́ службѣ, могутъ ста́лкиваться съ дѣствіями и направленіями лицъ которыя приходятъ и уходятъ, смѣняясъ на чредѣ вла́сти […]\nMy xotim tólʹko pojasnítʹ što graždánskoje i patriotičeskoje čúvstvo, pólnaja prédannostʹ Gosudarju i gosudárstvu v jevó službě, mogut stálkivatʹsja s děstvijami i napravlenijami lic kotoryja prixodjat i uxodjat, směnjajas na čredě vlásti […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "succession, turn, sequence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) succession, turn, sequence"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "череда́"
        },
        {
          "word": "очерёдность"
        },
        {
          "word": "после́довательность"
        },
        {
          "word": "ряд"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕrʲɪˈda]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чреда"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.