See чернуха in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "černúška",
"word": "черну́шка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chernukha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chernukha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chernukha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чёрный",
"3": "-у́ха"
},
"expansion": "чёрный (čórnyj) + -у́ха (-úxa)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "чёрный (čórnyj) + -у́ха (-úxa)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "черну́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "černúxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́шный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́ха",
"roman": "černúxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хи",
"roman": "černúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хи",
"roman": "černúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́х",
"roman": "černúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хе",
"roman": "černúxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хам",
"roman": "černúxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́ху",
"roman": "černúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́х",
"roman": "černúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́ху",
"roman": "černúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хи",
"roman": "černúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хой",
"roman": "černúxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хою",
"roman": "černúxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хами",
"roman": "černúxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хе",
"roman": "černúxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хах",
"roman": "černúxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черну́ха",
"a": "ia",
"adj": "черну́шный"
},
"expansion": "черну́ха • (černúxa) f inan or f anim (genitive черну́хи, nominative plural черну́хи, genitive plural черну́х, relational adjective черну́шный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the negative aspects of life, e.g. doom, hopelessness, cruelty, poverty, violence"
],
"id": "en-чернуха-ru-noun-3dtgAS3a",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
],
[
"hopelessness",
"hopelessness"
],
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, collective) the negative aspects of life, e.g. doom, hopelessness, cruelty, poverty, violence"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 32 2 9 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 38 4 6 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 35 3 7 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 53 11 7 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 6 9 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 40 5 9 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -уха",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 83 4 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Horror",
"orig": "ru:Horror",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chernukha (a gloomy genre of Russian horror)"
],
"id": "en-чернуха-ru-noun-pFG2htug",
"links": [
[
"chernukha",
"chernukha"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"something painted black, e.g. a postage stamp"
],
"id": "en-чернуха-ru-noun-nNnkiUNM",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"postage stamp",
"postage stamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) something painted black, e.g. a postage stamp"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark-complexioned girl with black hair"
],
"id": "en-чернуха-ru-noun-3XRmkX1W",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial, animate) dark-complexioned girl with black hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черну́шка"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 32 2 9 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 35 3 7 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 6 9 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 20 8 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Buttercup family plants",
"orig": "ru:Buttercup family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black cumin herb or flower (Nigella sativa), also called Roman coriander, black caraway, black seed, nutmeg flower or love in the mist"
],
"id": "en-чернуха-ru-noun-~trXnGx0",
"links": [
[
"black cumin",
"black cumin"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"Nigella sativa",
"Nigella sativa#Translingual"
],
[
"black caraway",
"black caraway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) black cumin herb or flower (Nigella sativa), also called Roman coriander, black caraway, black seed, nutmeg flower or love in the mist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черну́шка"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 3 15 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 2 12 21 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 2 9 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 35 3 7 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 6 9 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 4 10 57",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "ru:Mushrooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom of species Russula adusta"
],
"id": "en-чернуха-ru-noun-9pOClK8o",
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"Russula adusta",
"Russula adusta#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mushroom of species Russula adusta"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черну́шка"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈnuxə]"
}
],
"word": "чернуха"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms suffixed with -уха",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Buttercup family plants",
"ru:Female people",
"ru:Horror",
"ru:Mushrooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "černúška",
"word": "черну́шка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chernukha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chernukha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chernukha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чёрный",
"3": "-у́ха"
},
"expansion": "чёрный (čórnyj) + -у́ха (-úxa)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "чёрный (čórnyj) + -у́ха (-úxa)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "черну́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "černúxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́шный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́ха",
"roman": "černúxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хи",
"roman": "černúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хи",
"roman": "černúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́х",
"roman": "černúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хе",
"roman": "černúxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хам",
"roman": "černúxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́ху",
"roman": "černúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́х",
"roman": "černúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́ху",
"roman": "černúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хи",
"roman": "černúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хой",
"roman": "černúxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хою",
"roman": "černúxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хами",
"roman": "černúxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хе",
"roman": "černúxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черну́хах",
"roman": "černúxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черну́ха",
"a": "ia",
"adj": "черну́шный"
},
"expansion": "черну́ха • (černúxa) f inan or f anim (genitive черну́хи, nominative plural черну́хи, genitive plural черну́х, relational adjective черну́шный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian collective nouns",
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"the negative aspects of life, e.g. doom, hopelessness, cruelty, poverty, violence"
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
],
[
"hopelessness",
"hopelessness"
],
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, collective) the negative aspects of life, e.g. doom, hopelessness, cruelty, poverty, violence"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chernukha (a gloomy genre of Russian horror)"
],
"links": [
[
"chernukha",
"chernukha"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"something painted black, e.g. a postage stamp"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"postage stamp",
"postage stamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) something painted black, e.g. a postage stamp"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark-complexioned girl with black hair"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial, animate) dark-complexioned girl with black hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черну́шка"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"black cumin herb or flower (Nigella sativa), also called Roman coriander, black caraway, black seed, nutmeg flower or love in the mist"
],
"links": [
[
"black cumin",
"black cumin"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"Nigella sativa",
"Nigella sativa#Translingual"
],
[
"black caraway",
"black caraway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) black cumin herb or flower (Nigella sativa), also called Roman coriander, black caraway, black seed, nutmeg flower or love in the mist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черну́шка"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom of species Russula adusta"
],
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"Russula adusta",
"Russula adusta#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mushroom of species Russula adusta"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черну́шка"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈnuxə]"
}
],
"word": "чернуха"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чернуха meaning in Russian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.