"чердак" meaning in Russian

See чердак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɪrˈdak] Audio: Ru-чердак.ogg
Etymology: Attested since 16th century. From Persian چارتاق (čârtâq, “four-arch”) via a Turkic language. Compare Turkish çardak, Azerbaijani чардаг/çardaq, Karakalpak шердақ/sherdaq, шертек (shertek), Crimean Tatar çardak, Karaim čardak. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|fa|چارتاق||four-arch|tr=čârtâq}} Persian چارتاق (čârtâq, “four-arch”), {{der|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tr|çardak}} Turkish çardak, {{cog|az|чардаг}} Azerbaijani чардаг, {{m|az|çardaq}} çardaq, {{cog|kaa|шердақ}} Karakalpak шердақ, {{m|kaa|sherdaq}} sherdaq, {{m|kaa|шертек|tr=shertek}} шертек (shertek), {{cog|crh|çardak}} Crimean Tatar çardak, {{cog|kdr|čardak}} Karaim čardak Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|черда́к|adj=черда́чный}} черда́к • (čerdák) m inan (genitive чердака́, nominative plural чердаки́, genitive plural чердако́в, relational adjective черда́чный) Forms: черда́к [canonical], čerdák [romanization], чердака́ [genitive], чердаки́ [nominative, plural], чердако́в [genitive, plural], черда́чный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], черда́к [nominative, singular], чердаки́ [nominative, plural], чердака́ [genitive, singular], чердако́в [genitive, plural], чердаку́ [dative, singular], чердака́м [dative, plural], черда́к [accusative, singular], чердаки́ [accusative, plural], чердако́м [instrumental, singular], чердака́ми [instrumental, plural], чердаке́ [prepositional, singular], чердака́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. attic, garret, loft (an attic or similar space) Categories (topical): Rooms Related terms: чердачник (čerdačnik), чердачница (čerdačnica), черто́г (čertóg)

Download JSON data for чердак meaning in Russian (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "чердак",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Even: чердак (cerdak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Even: чердак (cerdak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چارتاق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "four-arch",
        "tr": "čârtâq"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چارتاق (čârtâq, “four-arch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çardak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish çardak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "чардаг"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani чардаг",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "çardaq"
      },
      "expansion": "çardaq",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "2": "шердақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakalpak шердақ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "2": "sherdaq"
      },
      "expansion": "sherdaq",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "2": "шертек",
        "tr": "shertek"
      },
      "expansion": "шертек (shertek)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "çardak"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar çardak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdr",
        "2": "čardak"
      },
      "expansion": "Karaim čardak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 16th century. From Persian چارتاق (čârtâq, “four-arch”) via a Turkic language.\nCompare Turkish çardak, Azerbaijani чардаг/çardaq, Karakalpak шердақ/sherdaq, шертек (shertek), Crimean Tatar çardak, Karaim čardak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "черда́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerdák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердака́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердаки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердако́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черда́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черда́к",
      "roman": "čerdák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердаки́",
      "roman": "čerdakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердака́",
      "roman": "čerdaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердако́в",
      "roman": "čerdakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердаку́",
      "roman": "čerdakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердака́м",
      "roman": "čerdakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черда́к",
      "roman": "čerdák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердаки́",
      "roman": "čerdakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердако́м",
      "roman": "čerdakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердака́ми",
      "roman": "čerdakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердаке́",
      "roman": "čerdaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердака́х",
      "roman": "čerdakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "черда́к",
        "adj": "черда́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "черда́к • (čerdák) m inan (genitive чердака́, nominative plural чердаки́, genitive plural чердако́в, relational adjective черда́чный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "ru:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attic, garret, loft (an attic or similar space)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чердак-ru-noun--lOSo-ci",
      "links": [
        [
          "attic",
          "attic"
        ],
        [
          "garret",
          "garret"
        ],
        [
          "loft",
          "loft"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "čerdačnik",
          "word": "чердачник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čerdačnica",
          "word": "чердачница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čertóg",
          "word": "черто́г"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈdak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чердак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чердак"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "чердак",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Even: чердак (cerdak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Even: чердак (cerdak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چارتاق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "four-arch",
        "tr": "čârtâq"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چارتاق (čârtâq, “four-arch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çardak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish çardak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "чардаг"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani чардаг",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "çardaq"
      },
      "expansion": "çardaq",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "2": "шердақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakalpak шердақ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "2": "sherdaq"
      },
      "expansion": "sherdaq",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "2": "шертек",
        "tr": "shertek"
      },
      "expansion": "шертек (shertek)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "çardak"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar çardak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdr",
        "2": "čardak"
      },
      "expansion": "Karaim čardak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 16th century. From Persian چارتاق (čârtâq, “four-arch”) via a Turkic language.\nCompare Turkish çardak, Azerbaijani чардаг/çardaq, Karakalpak шердақ/sherdaq, шертек (shertek), Crimean Tatar çardak, Karaim čardak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "черда́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerdák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердака́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердаки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердако́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черда́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черда́к",
      "roman": "čerdák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердаки́",
      "roman": "čerdakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердака́",
      "roman": "čerdaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердако́в",
      "roman": "čerdakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердаку́",
      "roman": "čerdakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердака́м",
      "roman": "čerdakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черда́к",
      "roman": "čerdák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердаки́",
      "roman": "čerdakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердако́м",
      "roman": "čerdakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердака́ми",
      "roman": "čerdakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердаке́",
      "roman": "čerdaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чердака́х",
      "roman": "čerdakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "черда́к",
        "adj": "черда́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "черда́к • (čerdák) m inan (genitive чердака́, nominative plural чердаки́, genitive plural чердако́в, relational adjective черда́чный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čerdačnik",
      "word": "чердачник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čerdačnica",
      "word": "чердачница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertóg",
      "word": "черто́г"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian terms derived from Persian",
        "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Rooms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attic, garret, loft (an attic or similar space)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attic",
          "attic"
        ],
        [
          "garret",
          "garret"
        ],
        [
          "loft",
          "loft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈdak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чердак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чердак"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.