See целовать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цѣловати",
"4": "",
"5": "to greet; to kiss",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цѣловати (cělovati, “to greet; to kiss”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "цѣловати",
"t": "to greet; to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цѣловати (cělovati, “to greet; to kiss”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
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{
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"nocat": "1",
"t1": "whole"
},
"expansion": "*cělъ (“whole”) + *-ati",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цѣловати (cělovati, “to greet; to kiss”), from Proto-Slavic *cělovati (“to greet; to kiss”), from *cělъ (“whole”) + *-ati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "целова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "celovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поцелова́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "целова́ть",
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "целу́ющий",
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"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "целова́вший",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
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},
{
"form": "целу́емый",
"roman": "celújemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"passive",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "цело́ванный",
"roman": "celóvannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"passive",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "целу́я",
"roman": "celúja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "целова́в",
"roman": "celováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "целова́вши",
"roman": "celovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
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},
{
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"roman": "celúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "бу́ду целова́ть",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "целу́ешь",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь целова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ celovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "целу́ет",
"roman": "celújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет целова́ть",
"roman": "búdet celovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "целу́ем",
"roman": "celújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем целова́ть",
"roman": "búdem celovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "целу́ете",
"roman": "celújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете целова́ть",
"roman": "búdete celovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "целу́ют",
"roman": "celújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут целова́ть",
"roman": "búdut celovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "целу́й",
"roman": "celúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "целу́йте",
"roman": "celújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "целова́л",
"roman": "celovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "целова́ли",
"roman": "celováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "целова́ла",
"roman": "celovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "целова́ли",
"roman": "celováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "целова́ло",
"roman": "celoválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "целова́ли",
"roman": "celováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past",
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},
{
"form": "цѣлова́ть",
"roman": "cělovátʹ",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"expansion": "целова́ть • (celovátʹ) impf (perfective поцелова́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "2a+p",
"3": "целова́ть"
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "celovátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "целова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zacelovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зацелова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zacelóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зацело́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "zacelovátʹsja",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "зацелова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "iscelovátʹ",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "исцелова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nacelovátʹsja",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "нацелова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perecelovátʹ",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "перецелова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perecelovátʹsja",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "перецелова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pocelovátʹ",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "поцелова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pocelovátʹsja",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "поцелова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rascelovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расцелова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rascelóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расцело́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "rascelovátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расцелова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rascelóvyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расцело́вываться"
},
{
"roman": "celovánije",
"word": "целова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "celoválʹnik",
"word": "целова́льник"
},
{
"roman": "celoválʹnica",
"word": "целова́льница"
},
{
"roman": "celoválʹnyj",
"word": "целова́льный"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
72
]
],
"ref": "2021, Chernoburkv, “Белое солнце [Beloje solnce]”, in Ловец слов:",
"roman": "Beloje solnce",
"text": "Моя́ земля́ ухо́дит\nПод чужи́е но́ги,\nЛучи́ ползу́т в моё окно́,\nЦелу́ют мои́ щёки",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss, to give a kiss"
],
"id": "en-целовать-ru-verb-LGb9Xs6J",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pocelúj",
"word": "поцелу́й"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лобза́ть"
},
{
"word": "лобыза́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨɫɐˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-целовать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡səɫɐˈvatʲ]",
"note": "old Moscow accent"
}
],
"word": "целовать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "celovátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "целова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zacelovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зацелова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zacelóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зацело́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "zacelovátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зацелова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "iscelovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исцелова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nacelovátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нацелова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perecelovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перецелова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perecelovátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перецелова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pocelovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поцелова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pocelovátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поцелова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rascelovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расцелова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rascelóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расцело́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "rascelovátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расцелова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rascelóvyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расцело́вываться"
},
{
"roman": "celovánije",
"word": "целова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "celoválʹnik",
"word": "целова́льник"
},
{
"roman": "celoválʹnica",
"word": "целова́льница"
},
{
"roman": "celoválʹnyj",
"word": "целова́льный"
}
],
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{
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"4": "",
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"g": "",
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic цѣловати (cělovati, “to greet; to kiss”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
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"nocat": "1",
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"expansion": "*cělъ (“whole”) + *-ati",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цѣловати (cělovati, “to greet; to kiss”), from Proto-Slavic *cělovati (“to greet; to kiss”), from *cělъ (“whole”) + *-ati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "целова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "celovátʹ",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "поцелова́ть",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "целова́ть",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "целу́ющий",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "целова́вший",
"roman": "celovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "целу́емый",
"roman": "celújemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "цело́ванный",
"roman": "celóvannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "целу́я",
"roman": "celúja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "целова́в",
"roman": "celováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "целова́вши",
"roman": "celovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "целу́ю",
"roman": "celúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду целова́ть",
"roman": "búdu celovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "целу́ешь",
"roman": "celúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь целова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ celovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "целу́ет",
"roman": "celújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет целова́ть",
"roman": "búdet celovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "целу́ем",
"roman": "celújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем целова́ть",
"roman": "búdem celovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "целу́ете",
"roman": "celújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете целова́ть",
"roman": "búdete celovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "целу́ют",
"roman": "celújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут целова́ть",
"roman": "búdut celovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "целу́й",
"roman": "celúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "целу́йте",
"roman": "celújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "целова́л",
"roman": "celovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "целова́ли",
"roman": "celováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "целова́ла",
"roman": "celovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "целова́ли",
"roman": "celováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "целова́ло",
"roman": "celoválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "целова́ли",
"roman": "celováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цѣлова́ть",
"roman": "cělovátʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "целова́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "поцелова́ть"
},
"expansion": "целова́ть • (celovátʹ) impf (perfective поцелова́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "2a+p",
"3": "целова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pocelúj",
"word": "поцелу́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 2 verbs",
"Russian class 2a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
72
]
],
"ref": "2021, Chernoburkv, “Белое солнце [Beloje solnce]”, in Ловец слов:",
"roman": "Beloje solnce",
"text": "Моя́ земля́ ухо́дит\nПод чужи́е но́ги,\nЛучи́ ползу́т в моё окно́,\nЦелу́ют мои́ щёки",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss, to give a kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лобза́ть"
},
{
"word": "лобыза́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨɫɐˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-целовать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡səɫɐˈvatʲ]",
"note": "old Moscow accent"
}
],
"word": "целовать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for целовать meaning in Russian (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.