"целовать" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цѣловати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to greet; to kiss",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic цѣловати (cělovati, “to greet; to kiss”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цѣловати",
        "t": "to greet; to kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цѣловати (cělovati, “to greet; to kiss”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cělovati",
        "t": "to greet; to kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cělovati (“to greet; to kiss”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*cělъ",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "*cělъ (“whole”) + *-ati",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цѣловати (cělovati, “to greet; to kiss”), from Proto-Slavic *cělovati (“to greet; to kiss”), from *cělъ (“whole”) + *-ati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "целова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поцелова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́ть",
      "roman": "celovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́ющий",
      "roman": "celújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́вший",
      "roman": "celovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́емый",
      "roman": "celújemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цело́ванный",
      "roman": "celóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́я",
      "roman": "celúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́в",
      "roman": "celováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́вши",
      "roman": "celovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́ю",
      "roman": "celúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду целова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu celovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́ешь",
      "roman": "celúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь целова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ celovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́ет",
      "roman": "celújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет целова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet celovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́ем",
      "roman": "celújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем целова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem celovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́ете",
      "roman": "celújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете целова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete celovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́ют",
      "roman": "celújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут целова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut celovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́й",
      "roman": "celúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́йте",
      "roman": "celújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́л",
      "roman": "celovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́ли",
      "roman": "celováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́ла",
      "roman": "celovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́ли",
      "roman": "celováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́ло",
      "roman": "celoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́ли",
      "roman": "celováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "целова́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поцелова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "целова́ть • (celovátʹ) impf (perfective поцелова́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "целова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "celovátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "целова́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zacelovátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зацелова́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zacelóvyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зацело́вывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zacelovátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зацелова́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iscelovátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "исцелова́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nacelovátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нацелова́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perecelovátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перецелова́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perecelovátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перецелова́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pocelovátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поцелова́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pocelovátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поцелова́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rascelovátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "расцелова́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rascelóvyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "расцело́вывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rascelovátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "расцелова́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rascelóvyvatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "расцело́вываться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "celovánije",
          "word": "целова́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "celoválʹnik",
          "word": "целова́льник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "celoválʹnica",
          "word": "целова́льница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "celoválʹnyj",
          "word": "целова́льный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss, to give a kiss"
      ],
      "id": "en-целовать-ru-verb-LGb9Xs6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pocelúj",
          "word": "поцелу́й"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "лобза́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cělovátʹ",
          "word": "цѣлова́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨɫɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡səɫɐˈvatʲ]",
      "note": "old Moscow accent"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-целовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "целовать"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "celovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "целова́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zacelovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зацелова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zacelóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зацело́вывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zacelovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зацелова́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iscelovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исцелова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nacelovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нацелова́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perecelovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перецелова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perecelovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перецелова́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pocelovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поцелова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pocelovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поцелова́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rascelovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расцелова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rascelóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расцело́вывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rascelovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расцелова́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rascelóvyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расцело́вываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "celovánije",
      "word": "целова́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "celoválʹnik",
      "word": "целова́льник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "celoválʹnica",
      "word": "целова́льница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "celoválʹnyj",
      "word": "целова́льный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цѣловати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to greet; to kiss",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic цѣловати (cělovati, “to greet; to kiss”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цѣловати",
        "t": "to greet; to kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цѣловати (cělovati, “to greet; to kiss”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cělovati",
        "t": "to greet; to kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cělovati (“to greet; to kiss”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*cělъ",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "*cělъ (“whole”) + *-ati",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цѣловати (cělovati, “to greet; to kiss”), from Proto-Slavic *cělovati (“to greet; to kiss”), from *cělъ (“whole”) + *-ati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "целова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поцелова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́ть",
      "roman": "celovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́ющий",
      "roman": "celújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́вший",
      "roman": "celovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́емый",
      "roman": "celújemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цело́ванный",
      "roman": "celóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́я",
      "roman": "celúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́в",
      "roman": "celováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́вши",
      "roman": "celovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́ю",
      "roman": "celúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду целова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu celovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́ешь",
      "roman": "celúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь целова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ celovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́ет",
      "roman": "celújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет целова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet celovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́ем",
      "roman": "celújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем целова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem celovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́ете",
      "roman": "celújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете целова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete celovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́ют",
      "roman": "celújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут целова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut celovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́й",
      "roman": "celúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целу́йте",
      "roman": "celújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́л",
      "roman": "celovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́ли",
      "roman": "celováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́ла",
      "roman": "celovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́ли",
      "roman": "celováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́ло",
      "roman": "celoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "целова́ли",
      "roman": "celováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "целова́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поцелова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "целова́ть • (celovátʹ) impf (perfective поцелова́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "целова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pocelúj",
      "word": "поцелу́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 2 verbs",
        "Russian class 2a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss, to give a kiss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "лобза́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨɫɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡səɫɐˈvatʲ]",
      "note": "old Moscow accent"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-целовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cělovátʹ",
      "word": "цѣлова́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "целовать"
}