"хрустнуть" meaning in Russian

See хрустнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈxrusnʊtʲ]
Etymology: Apparently хруст (xrust) + -нуть (-nutʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|-нуть}} -нуть (-nutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|хру́стнуть|pf|impf=хрусте́ть}} хру́стнуть • (xrústnutʹ) pf (imperfective хрусте́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3a|хру́стнуть}} Forms: хру́стнуть [canonical], xrústnutʹ [romanization], хрусте́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], хру́стнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], хру́стнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], хру́стнув [adverbial, participle, past], хру́стнувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], хру́стну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], хру́стнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], хру́стнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], хру́стнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], хру́стнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], хру́стнут [future, plural, third-person], хру́стни [imperative, singular], хру́стните [imperative, plural], хру́стнул [masculine, past, singular], хру́стнули [masculine, past, plural], хру́стнула [feminine, past, singular], хру́стнули [feminine, past, plural], хру́стнуло [neuter, past, singular], хру́стнули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to crunch, to crackle Related terms: хруст (xrust), хрустя́щий (xrustjáščij)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "-нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently хруст (xrust) + -нуть (-nutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хру́стнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrústnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнуть",
      "roman": "xrústnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнувший",
      "roman": "xrústnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнув",
      "roman": "xrústnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнувши",
      "roman": "xrústnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стну",
      "roman": "xrústnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнешь",
      "roman": "xrústnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнет",
      "roman": "xrústnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнем",
      "roman": "xrústnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнете",
      "roman": "xrústnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнут",
      "roman": "xrústnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стни",
      "roman": "xrústni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стните",
      "roman": "xrústnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнул",
      "roman": "xrústnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнули",
      "roman": "xrústnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнула",
      "roman": "xrústnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнули",
      "roman": "xrústnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнуло",
      "roman": "xrústnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнули",
      "roman": "xrústnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хру́стнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "хрусте́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хру́стнуть • (xrústnutʹ) pf (imperfective хрусте́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3a",
        "3": "хру́стнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crunch, to crackle"
      ],
      "id": "en-хрустнуть-ru-verb-dvQ9cyp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "crunch",
          "crunch"
        ],
        [
          "crackle",
          "crackle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "xrust",
          "word": "хруст"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xrustjáščij",
          "word": "хрустя́щий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxrusnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хрустнуть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "-нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently хруст (xrust) + -нуть (-nutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хру́стнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrústnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнуть",
      "roman": "xrústnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнувший",
      "roman": "xrústnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнув",
      "roman": "xrústnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнувши",
      "roman": "xrústnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стну",
      "roman": "xrústnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнешь",
      "roman": "xrústnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнет",
      "roman": "xrústnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнем",
      "roman": "xrústnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнете",
      "roman": "xrústnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнут",
      "roman": "xrústnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стни",
      "roman": "xrústni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стните",
      "roman": "xrústnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнул",
      "roman": "xrústnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнули",
      "roman": "xrústnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнула",
      "roman": "xrústnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнули",
      "roman": "xrústnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнуло",
      "roman": "xrústnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнули",
      "roman": "xrústnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хру́стнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "хрусте́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хру́стнуть • (xrústnutʹ) pf (imperfective хрусте́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3a",
        "3": "хру́стнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xrust",
      "word": "хруст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xrustjáščij",
      "word": "хрустя́щий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crunch, to crackle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crunch",
          "crunch"
        ],
        [
          "crackle",
          "crackle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxrusnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хрустнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хрустнуть meaning in Russian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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