"хрустеть" meaning in Russian

See хрустеть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [xrʊˈsʲtʲetʲ] Audio: Ru-хрустеть.ogg
Etymology: хру́стнуть (xrústnutʹ) + -е́ть (-étʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|хру́стнуть|-е́ть}} хру́стнуть (xrústnutʹ) + -е́ть (-étʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|хрусте́ть|impf|pf=хру́стнуть}} хрусте́ть • (xrustétʹ) impf (perfective хру́стнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|5b|хрусте́ть}} Forms: хрусте́ть [canonical], xrustétʹ [romanization], хру́стнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], хрусте́ть [imperfective, infinitive], хрустя́щий [active, participle, present], хрусте́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], хрустя́ [adverbial, participle, present], хрусте́в [adverbial, participle, past], хрусте́вши [adverbial, participle, past], хрущу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду хрусте́ть [first-person, future, singular], хрусти́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь хрусте́ть [future, second-person, singular], хрусти́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет хрусте́ть [future, singular, third-person], хрусти́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем хрусте́ть [first-person, future, plural], хрусти́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете хрусте́ть [future, plural, second-person], хрустя́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут хрусте́ть [future, plural, third-person], хрусти́ [imperative, singular], хрусти́те [imperative, plural], хрусте́л [masculine, past, singular], хрусте́ли [masculine, past, plural], хрусте́ла [feminine, past, singular], хрусте́ли [feminine, past, plural], хрусте́ло [neuter, past, singular], хрусте́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to crunch, to crackle Derived forms: хрустя́щий (xrustjáščij) Related terms: хруст (xrust)
    Sense id: en-хрустеть-ru-verb-dvQ9cyp1 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -еть

Download JSON data for хрустеть meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хру́стнуть",
        "3": "-е́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хру́стнуть (xrústnutʹ) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "хру́стнуть (xrústnutʹ) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хрусте́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrustétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́ть",
      "roman": "xrustétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустя́щий",
      "roman": "xrustjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́вший",
      "roman": "xrustévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустя́",
      "roman": "xrustjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́в",
      "roman": "xrustév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́вши",
      "roman": "xrustévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрущу́",
      "roman": "xruščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду хрусте́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xrustétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусти́шь",
      "roman": "xrustíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь хрусте́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xrustétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусти́т",
      "roman": "xrustít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет хрусте́ть",
      "roman": "búdet xrustétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусти́м",
      "roman": "xrustím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем хрусте́ть",
      "roman": "búdem xrustétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусти́те",
      "roman": "xrustíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете хрусте́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xrustétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустя́т",
      "roman": "xrustját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут хрусте́ть",
      "roman": "búdut xrustétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусти́",
      "roman": "xrustí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусти́те",
      "roman": "xrustíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́л",
      "roman": "xrustél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́ли",
      "roman": "xrustéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́ла",
      "roman": "xrustéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́ли",
      "roman": "xrustéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́ло",
      "roman": "xrustélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́ли",
      "roman": "xrustéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хрусте́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "хру́стнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "хрусте́ть • (xrustétʹ) impf (perfective хру́стнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "хрусте́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -еть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xrustjáščij",
          "word": "хрустя́щий"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to crunch in the teeth",
          "roman": "xrustétʹ na zubáx",
          "text": "хрусте́ть на зуба́х",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crunch, to crackle"
      ],
      "id": "en-хрустеть-ru-verb-dvQ9cyp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "crunch",
          "crunch"
        ],
        [
          "crackle",
          "crackle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "xrust",
          "word": "хруст"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xrʊˈsʲtʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хрустеть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хрустеть"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xrustjáščij",
      "word": "хрустя́щий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хру́стнуть",
        "3": "-е́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хру́стнуть (xrústnutʹ) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "хру́стнуть (xrústnutʹ) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хрусте́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrustétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хру́стнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́ть",
      "roman": "xrustétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустя́щий",
      "roman": "xrustjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́вший",
      "roman": "xrustévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустя́",
      "roman": "xrustjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́в",
      "roman": "xrustév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́вши",
      "roman": "xrustévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрущу́",
      "roman": "xruščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду хрусте́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xrustétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусти́шь",
      "roman": "xrustíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь хрусте́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xrustétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусти́т",
      "roman": "xrustít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет хрусте́ть",
      "roman": "búdet xrustétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусти́м",
      "roman": "xrustím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем хрусте́ть",
      "roman": "búdem xrustétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусти́те",
      "roman": "xrustíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете хрусте́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xrustétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустя́т",
      "roman": "xrustját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут хрусте́ть",
      "roman": "búdut xrustétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусти́",
      "roman": "xrustí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусти́те",
      "roman": "xrustíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́л",
      "roman": "xrustél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́ли",
      "roman": "xrustéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́ла",
      "roman": "xrustéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́ли",
      "roman": "xrustéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́ло",
      "roman": "xrustélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусте́ли",
      "roman": "xrustéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хрусте́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "хру́стнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "хрусте́ть • (xrustétʹ) impf (perfective хру́стнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "хрусте́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xrust",
      "word": "хруст"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 5 verbs",
        "Russian class 5b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -еть",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to crunch in the teeth",
          "roman": "xrustétʹ na zubáx",
          "text": "хрусте́ть на зуба́х",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crunch, to crackle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crunch",
          "crunch"
        ],
        [
          "crackle",
          "crackle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xrʊˈsʲtʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хрустеть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хрустеть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.