"холодать" meaning in Russian

See холодать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [xəɫɐˈdatʲ]
Rhymes: -atʲ Etymology: From хо́лод (xólod) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|хо́лод|-а́ть}} хо́лод (xólod) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|холода́ть|impf|pf=похолода́ть}} холода́ть • (xolodátʹ) impf (perfective похолода́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|холода́ть}} Forms: холода́ть [canonical], xolodátʹ [romanization], похолода́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], холода́ть [imperfective, infinitive], холода́ющий [active, participle, present], холода́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], холода́я [adverbial, participle, present], холода́в [adverbial, participle, past], холода́вши [adverbial, participle, past], холода́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду холода́ть [first-person, future, singular], холода́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь холода́ть [future, second-person, singular], холода́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет холода́ть [future, singular, third-person], холода́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем холода́ть [first-person, future, plural], холода́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете холода́ть [future, plural, second-person], холода́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут холода́ть [future, plural, third-person], холода́й [imperative, singular], холода́йте [imperative, plural], холода́л [masculine, past, singular], холода́ли [masculine, past, plural], холода́ла [feminine, past, singular], холода́ли [feminine, past, plural], холода́ло [neuter, past, singular], холода́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive, weather) to grow cold Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-холодать-ru-verb-Qw~BupO4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 90 10 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences, weather
  2. (intransitive) to get cold, suffer from cold Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-холодать-ru-verb-K0Yp~45s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: захолода́ть (zaxolodátʹ) [perfective], похолода́ть (poxolodátʹ) [perfective] 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaxolodátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "захолода́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poxolodátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "похолода́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хо́лод",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хо́лод (xólod) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From хо́лод (xólod) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "холода́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xolodátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ть",
      "roman": "xolodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ющий",
      "roman": "xolodájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́вший",
      "roman": "xolodávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́я",
      "roman": "xolodája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́в",
      "roman": "xolodáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́вши",
      "roman": "xolodávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ю",
      "roman": "xolodáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду холода́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xolodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ешь",
      "roman": "xolodáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь холода́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xolodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ет",
      "roman": "xolodájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет холода́ть",
      "roman": "búdet xolodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ем",
      "roman": "xolodájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем холода́ть",
      "roman": "búdem xolodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ете",
      "roman": "xolodájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете холода́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xolodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ют",
      "roman": "xolodájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут холода́ть",
      "roman": "búdut xolodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́й",
      "roman": "xolodáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́йте",
      "roman": "xolodájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́л",
      "roman": "xolodál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ли",
      "roman": "xolodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ла",
      "roman": "xolodála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ли",
      "roman": "xolodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ло",
      "roman": "xolodálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ли",
      "roman": "xolodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "холода́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "похолода́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "холода́ть • (xolodátʹ) impf (perfective похолода́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "хо‧ло‧дать"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "холода́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ru:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-холодать-ru-verb-Qw~BupO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, weather) to grow cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "weather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get cold, suffer from cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-холодать-ru-verb-K0Yp~45s",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "suffer from",
          "suffer from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get cold, suffer from cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xəɫɐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "холодать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/atʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/atʲ/3 syllables",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaxolodátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "захолода́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poxolodátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "похолода́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хо́лод",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хо́лод (xólod) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From хо́лод (xólod) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "холода́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xolodátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ть",
      "roman": "xolodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ющий",
      "roman": "xolodájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́вший",
      "roman": "xolodávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́я",
      "roman": "xolodája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́в",
      "roman": "xolodáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́вши",
      "roman": "xolodávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ю",
      "roman": "xolodáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду холода́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xolodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ешь",
      "roman": "xolodáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь холода́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xolodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ет",
      "roman": "xolodájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет холода́ть",
      "roman": "búdet xolodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ем",
      "roman": "xolodájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем холода́ть",
      "roman": "búdem xolodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ете",
      "roman": "xolodájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете холода́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xolodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ют",
      "roman": "xolodájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут холода́ть",
      "roman": "búdut xolodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́й",
      "roman": "xolodáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́йте",
      "roman": "xolodájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́л",
      "roman": "xolodál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ли",
      "roman": "xolodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ла",
      "roman": "xolodála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ли",
      "roman": "xolodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ло",
      "roman": "xolodálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ли",
      "roman": "xolodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "холода́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "похолода́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "холода́ть • (xolodátʹ) impf (perfective похолода́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "хо‧ло‧дать"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "холода́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "ru:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, weather) to grow cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "weather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get cold, suffer from cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "suffer from",
          "suffer from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get cold, suffer from cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xəɫɐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "холодать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for холодать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.