"холка" meaning in Russian

See холка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈxoɫkə]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolъka. Per Vasmer, probably derived from хохо́л (xoxól, “crest”) + -ка (-ka). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*xolъka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xolъka, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*xolъka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolъka Head templates: {{ru-noun+|хо́лка|*}} хо́лка • (xólka) f inan (genitive хо́лки, nominative plural хо́лки, genitive plural хо́лок) Forms: хо́лка [canonical], xólka [romanization], хо́лки [genitive], хо́лки [nominative, plural], хо́лок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], хо́лка [nominative, singular], хо́лки [nominative, plural], хо́лки [genitive, singular], хо́лок [genitive, plural], хо́лке [dative, singular], хо́лкам [dative, plural], хо́лку [accusative, singular], хо́лки [accusative, plural], хо́лкой [instrumental, singular], хо́лкою [instrumental, singular], хо́лками [instrumental, plural], хо́лке [prepositional, singular], хо́лках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (anatomy) withers (part of the back of a draft animal) Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: загри́вок Related terms: холочка (xoločka)
    Sense id: en-холка-ru-noun-GjHTB7YN Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [xɐɫˈka] Forms: холка́ [canonical], xolká [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-an|head=холка́}} холка́ • (xolká) m anim
  1. genitive/accusative singular of холо́к (xolók) Tags: accusative, form-of, genitive, singular Form of: холо́к (extra: xolók)
    Sense id: en-холка-ru-noun-BtEx-h5o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xolъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xolъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolъka",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolъka. Per Vasmer, probably derived from хохо́л (xoxól, “crest”) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хо́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xólka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лка",
      "roman": "xólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лки",
      "roman": "xólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лки",
      "roman": "xólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лок",
      "roman": "xólok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лке",
      "roman": "xólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лкам",
      "roman": "xólkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лку",
      "roman": "xólku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лки",
      "roman": "xólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лкой",
      "roman": "xólkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лкою",
      "roman": "xólkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лками",
      "roman": "xólkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лке",
      "roman": "xólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лках",
      "roman": "xólkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хо́лка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "хо́лка • (xólka) f inan (genitive хо́лки, nominative plural хо́лки, genitive plural хо́лок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withers (part of the back of a draft animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-холка-ru-noun-GjHTB7YN",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "withers",
          "withers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) withers (part of the back of a draft animal)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "xoločka",
          "word": "холочка"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "загри́вок"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxoɫkə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:холка"
  ],
  "word": "холка"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "холка́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xolká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-an",
        "head": "холка́"
      },
      "expansion": "холка́ • (xolká) m anim",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xolók",
          "word": "холо́к"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative singular of холо́к (xolók)"
      ],
      "id": "en-холка-ru-noun-BtEx-h5o",
      "links": [
        [
          "холо́к",
          "холок#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐɫˈka]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:холка"
  ],
  "word": "холка"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
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    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolъka. Per Vasmer, probably derived from хохо́л (xoxól, “crest”) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хо́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xólka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лка",
      "roman": "xólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лки",
      "roman": "xólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лки",
      "roman": "xólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лок",
      "roman": "xólok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лке",
      "roman": "xólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лкам",
      "roman": "xólkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лку",
      "roman": "xólku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лки",
      "roman": "xólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лкой",
      "roman": "xólkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лкою",
      "roman": "xólkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лками",
      "roman": "xólkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лке",
      "roman": "xólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лках",
      "roman": "xólkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хо́лка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "хо́лка • (xólka) f inan (genitive хо́лки, nominative plural хо́лки, genitive plural хо́лок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xoločka",
      "word": "холочка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withers (part of the back of a draft animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "withers",
          "withers"
        ]
      ],
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        "(anatomy) withers (part of the back of a draft animal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "загри́вок"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxoɫkə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:холка"
  ],
  "word": "холка"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "холка́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xolká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-an",
        "head": "холка́"
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      "expansion": "холка́ • (xolká) m anim",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "word": "холо́к"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative singular of холо́к (xolók)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "холо́к",
          "холок#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "ipa": "[xɐɫˈka]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "холка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for холка meaning in Russian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.