See хмурый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xmura",
"t": "a cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xmura (“a cloud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pochmurny",
"t": "cloudy"
},
"expansion": "Polish pochmurny (“cloudy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "похму́рий",
"t": "cloudy, gloomy"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian похму́рий (poxmúryj, “cloudy, gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xmura (“a cloud”). Cognates include Polish pochmurny (“cloudy”), Ukrainian похму́рий (poxmúryj, “cloudy, gloomy”). Possibly related to па́смурный (pásmurnyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хму́рый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xmúryj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)хмуре́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)хмуре́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рый",
"roman": "xmúryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рое",
"roman": "xmúroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рая",
"roman": "xmúraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рые",
"roman": "xmúryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рого",
"roman": "xmúrovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рой",
"roman": "xmúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рых",
"roman": "xmúryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рому",
"roman": "xmúromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рой",
"roman": "xmúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рым",
"roman": "xmúrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рого",
"roman": "xmúrovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рое",
"roman": "xmúroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рую",
"roman": "xmúruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рых",
"roman": "xmúryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рый",
"roman": "xmúryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рые",
"roman": "xmúryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рым",
"roman": "xmúrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рой",
"roman": "xmúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рою",
"roman": "xmúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рыми",
"roman": "xmúrymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́ром",
"roman": "xmúrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рой",
"roman": "xmúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рых",
"roman": "xmúryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "хмур",
"roman": "xmur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́ро",
"roman": "xmúro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "хмура́",
"roman": "xmurá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́ра",
"roman": "xmúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́ры",
"roman": "xmúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хму́рый",
"2": "+a'"
},
"expansion": "хму́рый • (xmúryj) (comparative (по)хмуре́е or (по)хмуре́й)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хму́рый",
"2": "a'"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xmurostʹ",
"word": "хмурость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naxmúrennyj",
"word": "нахму́ренный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xmúritʹ",
"word": "хму́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xmúritʹsja",
"word": "хму́риться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naxmúritʹ",
"word": "нахму́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naxmúritʹsja",
"word": "нахму́риться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xmúro",
"word": "хму́ро"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy, sullen (affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy)"
],
"id": "en-хмурый-ru-adj-b8PEb06~",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloudy, overcast, dull"
],
"id": "en-хмурый-ru-adj-PWzGRDc9",
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"overcast",
"overcast"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxmurɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хмурый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ugrjúmyj",
"word": "угрю́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nasúplennyj",
"word": "насу́пленный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nasúpivšijsja",
"word": "насу́пившийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smurnoj",
"word": "смурной"
}
],
"word": "хмурый"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xmura",
"t": "a cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xmura (“a cloud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pochmurny",
"t": "cloudy"
},
"expansion": "Polish pochmurny (“cloudy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "похму́рий",
"t": "cloudy, gloomy"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian похму́рий (poxmúryj, “cloudy, gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xmura (“a cloud”). Cognates include Polish pochmurny (“cloudy”), Ukrainian похму́рий (poxmúryj, “cloudy, gloomy”). Possibly related to па́смурный (pásmurnyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хму́рый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xmúryj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)хмуре́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)хмуре́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рый",
"roman": "xmúryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рое",
"roman": "xmúroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рая",
"roman": "xmúraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рые",
"roman": "xmúryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рого",
"roman": "xmúrovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рой",
"roman": "xmúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рых",
"roman": "xmúryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рому",
"roman": "xmúromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рой",
"roman": "xmúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рым",
"roman": "xmúrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рого",
"roman": "xmúrovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рое",
"roman": "xmúroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рую",
"roman": "xmúruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рых",
"roman": "xmúryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рый",
"roman": "xmúryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рые",
"roman": "xmúryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рым",
"roman": "xmúrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рой",
"roman": "xmúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рою",
"roman": "xmúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рыми",
"roman": "xmúrymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́ром",
"roman": "xmúrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рой",
"roman": "xmúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рых",
"roman": "xmúryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "хмур",
"roman": "xmur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́ро",
"roman": "xmúro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "хмура́",
"roman": "xmurá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́ра",
"roman": "xmúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́ры",
"roman": "xmúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хму́рый",
"2": "+a'"
},
"expansion": "хму́рый • (xmúryj) (comparative (по)хмуре́е or (по)хмуре́й)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хму́рый",
"2": "a'"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xmurostʹ",
"word": "хмурость"
},
{
"roman": "naxmúrennyj",
"word": "нахму́ренный"
},
{
"roman": "xmúritʹ",
"word": "хму́рить"
},
{
"roman": "xmúritʹsja",
"word": "хму́риться"
},
{
"roman": "naxmúritʹ",
"word": "нахму́рить"
},
{
"roman": "naxmúritʹsja",
"word": "нахму́риться"
},
{
"roman": "xmúro",
"word": "хму́ро"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy, sullen (affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy)"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloudy, overcast, dull"
],
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"overcast",
"overcast"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxmurɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хмурый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ugrjúmyj",
"word": "угрю́мый"
},
{
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"roman": "nasúplennyj",
"word": "насу́пленный"
},
{
"roman": "nasúpivšijsja",
"word": "насу́пившийся"
},
{
"roman": "smurnoj",
"word": "смурной"
}
],
"word": "хмурый"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хмурый meaning in Russian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.