See хмурый on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for хмурый meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xmura",
"t": "a cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xmura (“a cloud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pochmurny",
"t": "cloudy"
},
"expansion": "Polish pochmurny (“cloudy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "похму́рий",
"t": "cloudy, gloomy"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian похму́рий (poxmúryj, “cloudy, gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́смурный"
},
"expansion": "па́смурный (pásmurnyj)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xmura (“a cloud”). Cognates include Polish pochmurny (“cloudy”), Ukrainian похму́рий (poxmúryj, “cloudy, gloomy”). Possibly related to па́смурный (pásmurnyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хму́рый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xmúryj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)хмуре́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)хмуре́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рый",
"roman": "xmúryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рое",
"roman": "xmúroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рая",
"roman": "xmúraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рые",
"roman": "xmúryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рого",
"roman": "xmúrovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рой",
"roman": "xmúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рых",
"roman": "xmúryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рому",
"roman": "xmúromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рой",
"roman": "xmúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рым",
"roman": "xmúrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рого",
"roman": "xmúrovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рое",
"roman": "xmúroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рую",
"roman": "xmúruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рых",
"roman": "xmúryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рый",
"roman": "xmúryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рые",
"roman": "xmúryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рым",
"roman": "xmúrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рой",
"roman": "xmúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рою",
"roman": "xmúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рыми",
"roman": "xmúrymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́ром",
"roman": "xmúrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рой",
"roman": "xmúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рых",
"roman": "xmúryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "хмур",
"roman": "xmur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́ро",
"roman": "xmúro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "хмура́",
"roman": "xmurá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́ра",
"roman": "xmúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́ры",
"roman": "xmúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хму́рый",
"2": "+a'"
},
"expansion": "хму́рый • (xmúryj) (comparative (по)хмуре́е or (по)хмуре́й)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хму́рый",
"2": "a'"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xmurostʹ",
"word": "хмурость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naxmúrennyj",
"word": "нахму́ренный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xmúritʹ",
"word": "хму́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xmúritʹsja",
"word": "хму́риться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naxmúritʹ",
"word": "нахму́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naxmúritʹsja",
"word": "нахму́риться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xmúro",
"word": "хму́ро"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy, sullen (affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy)"
],
"id": "en-хмурый-ru-adj-b8PEb06~",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloudy, overcast, dull"
],
"id": "en-хмурый-ru-adj-PWzGRDc9",
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"overcast",
"overcast"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxmurɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хмурый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ugrjúmyj",
"word": "угрю́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nasúplennyj",
"word": "насу́пленный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nasúpivšijsja",
"word": "насу́пившийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smurnoj",
"word": "смурной"
}
],
"word": "хмурый"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xmura",
"t": "a cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xmura (“a cloud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pochmurny",
"t": "cloudy"
},
"expansion": "Polish pochmurny (“cloudy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "похму́рий",
"t": "cloudy, gloomy"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian похму́рий (poxmúryj, “cloudy, gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́смурный"
},
"expansion": "па́смурный (pásmurnyj)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xmura (“a cloud”). Cognates include Polish pochmurny (“cloudy”), Ukrainian похму́рий (poxmúryj, “cloudy, gloomy”). Possibly related to па́смурный (pásmurnyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хму́рый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xmúryj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)хмуре́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)хмуре́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рый",
"roman": "xmúryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рое",
"roman": "xmúroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рая",
"roman": "xmúraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рые",
"roman": "xmúryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рого",
"roman": "xmúrovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рой",
"roman": "xmúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рых",
"roman": "xmúryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рому",
"roman": "xmúromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рой",
"roman": "xmúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рым",
"roman": "xmúrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рого",
"roman": "xmúrovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рое",
"roman": "xmúroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рую",
"roman": "xmúruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рых",
"roman": "xmúryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рый",
"roman": "xmúryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рые",
"roman": "xmúryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рым",
"roman": "xmúrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рой",
"roman": "xmúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рою",
"roman": "xmúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рыми",
"roman": "xmúrymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́ром",
"roman": "xmúrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рой",
"roman": "xmúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́рых",
"roman": "xmúryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "хмур",
"roman": "xmur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́ро",
"roman": "xmúro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "хмура́",
"roman": "xmurá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́ра",
"roman": "xmúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "хму́ры",
"roman": "xmúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хму́рый",
"2": "+a'"
},
"expansion": "хму́рый • (xmúryj) (comparative (по)хмуре́е or (по)хмуре́й)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хму́рый",
"2": "a'"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xmurostʹ",
"word": "хмурость"
},
{
"roman": "naxmúrennyj",
"word": "нахму́ренный"
},
{
"roman": "xmúritʹ",
"word": "хму́рить"
},
{
"roman": "xmúritʹsja",
"word": "хму́риться"
},
{
"roman": "naxmúritʹ",
"word": "нахму́рить"
},
{
"roman": "naxmúritʹsja",
"word": "нахму́риться"
},
{
"roman": "xmúro",
"word": "хму́ро"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy, sullen (affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy)"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloudy, overcast, dull"
],
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"overcast",
"overcast"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxmurɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хмурый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ugrjúmyj",
"word": "угрю́мый"
},
{
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"roman": "nasúplennyj",
"word": "насу́пленный"
},
{
"roman": "nasúpivšijsja",
"word": "насу́пившийся"
},
{
"roman": "smurnoj",
"word": "смурной"
}
],
"word": "хмурый"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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