"хвост" meaning in Russian

See хвост in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xvost] Audio: Ru-хвост.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*xvostъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xvostъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*xvostъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|adj=хвостово́й|dim=хво́стик}} хвост • (xvost) m inan (genitive хвоста́, nominative plural хвосты́, genitive plural хвосто́в, relational adjective хвостово́й, diminutive хво́стик) Forms: xvost [romanization], хвоста́ [genitive], хвосты́ [nominative, plural], хвосто́в [genitive, plural], хвостово́й [adjective, relational], хво́стик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], хво́ст [nominative, singular], хвосты́ [nominative, plural], хвоста́ [genitive, singular], хвосто́в [genitive, plural], хвосту́ [dative, singular], хвоста́м [dative, plural], хво́ст [accusative, singular], хвосты́ [accusative, plural], хвосто́м [instrumental, singular], хвоста́ми [instrumental, plural], хвосте́ [prepositional, singular], хвоста́х [plural, prepositional], хвостъ [alternative]
  1. tail
    Sense id: en-хвост-ru-noun-DGL4du8d
  2. ponytail
    Sense id: en-хвост-ru-noun-meHqDcIR Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 9 19 15 21 13 22
  3. line, queue
    Sense id: en-хвост-ru-noun-1Esgz3QE Categories (other): Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 2 9 29 20 8 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 9 19 15 21 13 22
  4. the tail end, the back of the queue, the end, the back
    Sense id: en-хвост-ru-noun-wYlR6cbo Categories (other): Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 2 9 29 20 8 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 9 19 15 21 13 22
  5. something follows behind
    Sense id: en-хвост-ru-noun-6zHVy8zg Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 9 19 15 21 13 22
  6. (university slang) academic arrears, backlog Synonyms: академи́ческая задо́лженность Derived forms (-хво́стка f (-xvóstka)): вертихво́стка f animвилохво́стка f animгорихво́стка f animдвухво́стка f animзмеехво́стка f animногохво́стка f animплеть-пятихво́стка fплеть-семихво́стка fпятихво́стка fсемихво́стка fшилохво́стка f animщетинохво́стка (ščetinoxvóstka) [animate, feminine] Derived forms (-хво́стый (-xvóstyj)): бесхво́стый (besxvóstyj), длиннохво́стый (dlinnoxvóstyj), короткохво́стый (korotkoxvóstyj), многохво́стый (mnogoxvóstyj)
    Sense id: en-хвост-ru-noun-y~Ogppvp Categories (other): Universities, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Animal body parts Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 22 15 6 49 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 2 9 29 20 8 34 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 9 27 19 8 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 9 19 15 21 13 22 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 4 9 9 10 7 60 Disambiguation of '-хво́стка f (-xvóstka)': 0 0 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of '-хво́стый (-xvóstyj)': 0 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: хвоста́ть (xvostátʹ) [imperfective], хвощ (xvošč) [masculine]
Derived forms: вертихво́стка (vertixvóstka) [animate, feminine], мечехво́ст (mečexvóst) [animate, masculine], при́хвостень (príxvostenʹ) [animate, masculine], хвоста́тый (xvostátyj), хвоста́ть (xvostátʹ) [imperfective], хвосте́ц (xvostéc) [masculine], хвостови́к (xvostovík) [masculine], хвосто́вка (xvostóvka) [feminine], ба́бий хвост (bábij xvost) [animate, inanimate, masculine], Phrases, в хвост и в гри́ву (v xvost i v grívu), и в хвост и в гри́ву (i v xvost i v grívu), не прише́й кобы́ле хвост (ne prišéj kobýle xvost), принести́ на хвосте́ (prinestí na xvosté) [perfective], псу под хвост (psu pod xvost), поджа́ть хвост (podžátʹ xvost) [perfective], распуши́ть хвост (raspušítʹ xvost) [perfective], соро́ка на хвосте́ принесла́ (soróka na xvosté prineslá), хвост пистоле́том (xvost pistolétom), хвост трубо́й (xvost trubój)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vertixvóstka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вертихво́стка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mečexvóst",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мечехво́ст"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "príxvostenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "при́хвостень"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xvostátyj",
      "word": "хвоста́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xvostátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "хвоста́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xvostéc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хвосте́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xvostovík",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хвостови́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xvostóvka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хвосто́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bábij xvost",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́бий хвост"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "v xvost i v grívu",
      "word": "в хвост и в гри́ву"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "i v xvost i v grívu",
      "word": "и в хвост и в гри́ву"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ne prišéj kobýle xvost",
      "word": "не прише́й кобы́ле хвост"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prinestí na xvosté",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "принести́ на хвосте́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "psu pod xvost",
      "word": "псу под хвост"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podžátʹ xvost",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поджа́ть хвост"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspušítʹ xvost",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распуши́ть хвост"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "soróka na xvosté prineslá",
      "word": "соро́ка на хвосте́ принесла́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xvost pistolétom",
      "word": "хвост пистоле́том"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xvost trubój",
      "word": "хвост трубо́й"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "vosto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: vosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: vosto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvostъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvostъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xvost",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвостово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хво́стик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хво́ст",
      "roman": "xvóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосты́",
      "roman": "xvostý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́",
      "roman": "xvostá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосто́в",
      "roman": "xvostóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосту́",
      "roman": "xvostú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́м",
      "roman": "xvostám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хво́ст",
      "roman": "xvóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосты́",
      "roman": "xvostý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосто́м",
      "roman": "xvostóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́ми",
      "roman": "xvostámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосте́",
      "roman": "xvosté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́х",
      "roman": "xvostáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвостъ",
      "roman": "xvost",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "хвостово́й",
        "dim": "хво́стик"
      },
      "expansion": "хвост • (xvost) m inan (genitive хвоста́, nominative plural хвосты́, genitive plural хвосто́в, relational adjective хвостово́й, diminutive хво́стик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xvostátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "хвоста́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xvošč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хвощ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The wolfhound, whose name was Fifi, went up to both visitors in turn, wagging its tail and thrusting its cold nose into their hands.",
          "ref": "1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 16”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:",
          "roman": "Borzája sobáka, ímja kotóroj býlo Fifi, podošlá, maxája xvostóm, poočerjódno k obóim gostjám i tknúla káždovo iz nix svoím xolódnym nósom v rúku.",
          "text": "Борза́я соба́ка, и́мя кото́рой бы́ло Фифи, подошла́, маха́я хвосто́м, поочерёдно к обо́им гостя́м и ткну́ла ка́ждого из них свои́м холо́дным но́сом в ру́ку.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail"
      ],
      "id": "en-хвост-ru-noun-DGL4du8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 15 21 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ponytail"
      ],
      "id": "en-хвост-ru-noun-meHqDcIR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ponytail",
          "ponytail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 29 20 8 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 15 21 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line, queue"
      ],
      "id": "en-хвост-ru-noun-1Esgz3QE",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 29 20 8 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 15 21 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tail end, the back of the queue, the end, the back"
      ],
      "id": "en-хвост-ru-noun-wYlR6cbo",
      "links": [
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 15 21 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something follows behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-хвост-ru-noun-6zHVy8zg"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Universities",
          "orig": "ru:Universities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 22 15 6 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 29 20 8 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 27 19 8 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 15 21 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 9 10 7 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "ščetinoxvóstka",
          "sense": "-хво́стка f (-xvóstka)",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вертихво́стка f animвилохво́стка f animгорихво́стка f animдвухво́стка f animзмеехво́стка f animногохво́стка f animплеть-пятихво́стка fплеть-семихво́стка fпятихво́стка fсемихво́стка fшилохво́стка f animщетинохво́стка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "besxvóstyj",
          "sense": "-хво́стый (-xvóstyj)",
          "word": "бесхво́стый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "dlinnoxvóstyj",
          "sense": "-хво́стый (-xvóstyj)",
          "word": "длиннохво́стый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "korotkoxvóstyj",
          "sense": "-хво́стый (-xvóstyj)",
          "word": "короткохво́стый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "mnogoxvóstyj",
          "sense": "-хво́стый (-xvóstyj)",
          "word": "многохво́стый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "academic arrears, backlog"
      ],
      "id": "en-хвост-ru-noun-y~Ogppvp",
      "links": [
        [
          "university",
          "university"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "academic",
          "academic"
        ],
        [
          "arrears",
          "arrears"
        ],
        [
          "backlog",
          "backlog"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "university slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(university slang) academic arrears, backlog"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "академи́ческая задо́лженность"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xvost]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хвост.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хвост"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vertixvóstka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вертихво́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mečexvóst",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мечехво́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "príxvostenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "при́хвостень"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvostátyj",
      "word": "хвоста́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvostátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "хвоста́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvostéc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хвосте́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ščetinoxvóstka",
      "sense": "-хво́стка f (-xvóstka)",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вертихво́стка f animвилохво́стка f animгорихво́стка f animдвухво́стка f animзмеехво́стка f animногохво́стка f animплеть-пятихво́стка fплеть-семихво́стка fпятихво́стка fсемихво́стка fшилохво́стка f animщетинохво́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvostovík",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хвостови́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvostóvka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хвосто́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "besxvóstyj",
      "sense": "-хво́стый (-xvóstyj)",
      "word": "бесхво́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dlinnoxvóstyj",
      "sense": "-хво́стый (-xvóstyj)",
      "word": "длиннохво́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "korotkoxvóstyj",
      "sense": "-хво́стый (-xvóstyj)",
      "word": "короткохво́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mnogoxvóstyj",
      "sense": "-хво́стый (-xvóstyj)",
      "word": "многохво́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bábij xvost",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́бий хвост"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v xvost i v grívu",
      "word": "в хвост и в гри́ву"
    },
    {
      "roman": "i v xvost i v grívu",
      "word": "и в хвост и в гри́ву"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ne prišéj kobýle xvost",
      "word": "не прише́й кобы́ле хвост"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prinestí na xvosté",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "принести́ на хвосте́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psu pod xvost",
      "word": "псу под хвост"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podžátʹ xvost",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поджа́ть хвост"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspušítʹ xvost",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распуши́ть хвост"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soróka na xvosté prineslá",
      "word": "соро́ка на хвосте́ принесла́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvost pistolétom",
      "word": "хвост пистоле́том"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvost trubój",
      "word": "хвост трубо́й"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "vosto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: vosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: vosto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvostъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvostъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xvost",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвостово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хво́стик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хво́ст",
      "roman": "xvóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосты́",
      "roman": "xvostý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́",
      "roman": "xvostá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосто́в",
      "roman": "xvostóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосту́",
      "roman": "xvostú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́м",
      "roman": "xvostám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хво́ст",
      "roman": "xvóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосты́",
      "roman": "xvostý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосто́м",
      "roman": "xvostóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́ми",
      "roman": "xvostámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосте́",
      "roman": "xvosté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́х",
      "roman": "xvostáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвостъ",
      "roman": "xvost",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "хвостово́й",
        "dim": "хво́стик"
      },
      "expansion": "хвост • (xvost) m inan (genitive хвоста́, nominative plural хвосты́, genitive plural хвосто́в, relational adjective хвостово́й, diminutive хво́стик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xvostátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "хвоста́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvošč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хвощ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The wolfhound, whose name was Fifi, went up to both visitors in turn, wagging its tail and thrusting its cold nose into their hands.",
          "ref": "1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 16”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:",
          "roman": "Borzája sobáka, ímja kotóroj býlo Fifi, podošlá, maxája xvostóm, poočerjódno k obóim gostjám i tknúla káždovo iz nix svoím xolódnym nósom v rúku.",
          "text": "Борза́я соба́ка, и́мя кото́рой бы́ло Фифи, подошла́, маха́я хвосто́м, поочерёдно к обо́им гостя́м и ткну́ла ка́ждого из них свои́м холо́дным но́сом в ру́ку.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ponytail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ponytail",
          "ponytail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "line, queue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the tail end, the back of the queue, the end, the back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something follows behind"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian student slang",
        "ru:Universities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "academic arrears, backlog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "university",
          "university"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "academic",
          "academic"
        ],
        [
          "arrears",
          "arrears"
        ],
        [
          "backlog",
          "backlog"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "university slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(university slang) academic arrears, backlog"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "академи́ческая задо́лженность"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xvost]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хвост.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хвост"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хвост meaning in Russian (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.