"хвост" meaning in Russian

See хвост in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xvost] Audio: Ru-хвост.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*xvostъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xvostъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*xvostъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|adj=хвостово́й|dim=хво́стик}} хвост • (xvost) m inan (genitive хвоста́, nominative plural хвосты́, genitive plural хвосто́в, relational adjective хвостово́й, diminutive хво́стик) Forms: xvost [romanization], хвоста́ [genitive], хвосты́ [nominative, plural], хвосто́в [genitive, plural], хвостово́й [adjective, relational], хво́стик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], хво́ст [nominative, singular], хвосты́ [nominative, plural], хвоста́ [genitive, singular], хвосто́в [genitive, plural], хвосту́ [dative, singular], хвоста́м [dative, plural], хво́ст [accusative, singular], хвосты́ [accusative, plural], хвосто́м [instrumental, singular], хвоста́ми [instrumental, plural], хвосте́ [prepositional, singular], хвоста́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. tail
    Sense id: en-хвост-ru-noun-DGL4du8d
  2. queue
    Sense id: en-хвост-ru-noun-ALEJzxEj
  3. (university slang) academic arrears, backlog Categories (topical): Universities Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Synonyms: академи́ческая задо́лженность
    Sense id: en-хвост-ru-noun-y~Ogppvp Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 5 5 89 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 95 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 96 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 28 28 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: хвостъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (xvost) Derived forms: хвосто́вка (xvostóvka) Related terms: при́хвостень (príxvostenʹ), хвоста́тый (xvostátyj), хвостец (xvostec)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xvostóvka",
      "word": "хвосто́вка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "vosto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: vosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: vosto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvostъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvostъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xvost",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвостово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хво́стик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хво́ст",
      "roman": "xvóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосты́",
      "roman": "xvostý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́",
      "roman": "xvostá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосто́в",
      "roman": "xvostóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосту́",
      "roman": "xvostú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́м",
      "roman": "xvostám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хво́ст",
      "roman": "xvóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосты́",
      "roman": "xvostý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосто́м",
      "roman": "xvostóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́ми",
      "roman": "xvostámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосте́",
      "roman": "xvosté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́х",
      "roman": "xvostáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "хвостово́й",
        "dim": "хво́стик"
      },
      "expansion": "хвост • (xvost) m inan (genitive хвоста́, nominative plural хвосты́, genitive plural хвосто́в, relational adjective хвостово́й, diminutive хво́стик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "príxvostenʹ",
      "word": "при́хвостень"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xvostátyj",
      "word": "хвоста́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xvostec",
      "word": "хвостец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tail"
      ],
      "id": "en-хвост-ru-noun-DGL4du8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queue"
      ],
      "id": "en-хвост-ru-noun-ALEJzxEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Universities",
          "orig": "ru:Universities",
          "parents": [
            "Schools",
            "Buildings",
            "Education",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 89",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "academic arrears, backlog"
      ],
      "id": "en-хвост-ru-noun-y~Ogppvp",
      "links": [
        [
          "university",
          "university"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "academic",
          "academic"
        ],
        [
          "arrears",
          "arrears"
        ],
        [
          "backlog",
          "backlog"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "university slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(university slang) academic arrears, backlog"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "академи́ческая задо́лженность"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xvost]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хвост.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xvost",
      "word": "хвостъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хвост"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xvostóvka",
      "word": "хвосто́вка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "vosto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: vosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: vosto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvostъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvostъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xvost",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвостово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хво́стик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хво́ст",
      "roman": "xvóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосты́",
      "roman": "xvostý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́",
      "roman": "xvostá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосто́в",
      "roman": "xvostóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосту́",
      "roman": "xvostú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́м",
      "roman": "xvostám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хво́ст",
      "roman": "xvóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосты́",
      "roman": "xvostý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосто́м",
      "roman": "xvostóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́ми",
      "roman": "xvostámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвосте́",
      "roman": "xvosté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвоста́х",
      "roman": "xvostáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "хвостово́й",
        "dim": "хво́стик"
      },
      "expansion": "хвост • (xvost) m inan (genitive хвоста́, nominative plural хвосты́, genitive plural хвосто́в, relational adjective хвостово́й, diminutive хво́стик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "príxvostenʹ",
      "word": "при́хвостень"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvostátyj",
      "word": "хвоста́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvostec",
      "word": "хвостец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian student slang",
        "ru:Universities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "academic arrears, backlog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "university",
          "university"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "academic",
          "academic"
        ],
        [
          "arrears",
          "arrears"
        ],
        [
          "backlog",
          "backlog"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "university slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(university slang) academic arrears, backlog"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "академи́ческая задо́лженность"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xvost]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хвост.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xvost",
      "word": "хвостъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хвост"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хвост meaning in Russian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.