"хворать" meaning in Russian

See хворать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [xvɐˈratʲ]
Etymology: хво́рый (xvóryj) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|хво́рый|-а́ть}} хво́рый (xvóryj) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|хвора́ть|impf|pf=захвора́ть}} хвора́ть • (xvorátʹ) impf (perfective захвора́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|хвора́ть}} Forms: хвора́ть [canonical], xvorátʹ [romanization], захвора́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], хвора́ть [imperfective, infinitive], хвора́ющий [active, participle, present], хвора́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], хвора́я [adverbial, participle, present], хвора́в [adverbial, participle, past], хвора́вши [adverbial, participle, past], хвора́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду хвора́ть [first-person, future, singular], хвора́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь хвора́ть [future, second-person, singular], хвора́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет хвора́ть [future, singular, third-person], хвора́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем хвора́ть [first-person, future, plural], хвора́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете хвора́ть [future, plural, second-person], хвора́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут хвора́ть [future, plural, third-person], хвора́й [imperative, singular], хвора́йте [imperative, plural], хвора́л [masculine, past, singular], хвора́ли [masculine, past, plural], хвора́ла [feminine, past, singular], хвора́ли [feminine, past, plural], хвора́ло [neuter, past, singular], хвора́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to be sick, to be ill Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Health Derived forms: захвора́ть (zaxvorátʹ), отхвора́ть (otxvorátʹ), перехвора́ть (perexvorátʹ), похвора́ть (poxvorátʹ), прохвора́ть (proxvorátʹ), расхва́рываться (rasxváryvatʹsja) [imperfective], расхора́ться (rasxorátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: хво́рый (xvóryj), хворь (xvorʹ)
    Sense id: en-хворать-ru-verb-fsrP0GlZ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать

Download JSON data for хворать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хво́рый",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хво́рый (xvóryj) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "хво́рый (xvóryj) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хвора́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvorátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвора́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ть",
      "roman": "xvorátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ющий",
      "roman": "xvorájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́вший",
      "roman": "xvorávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́я",
      "roman": "xvorája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́в",
      "roman": "xvoráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́вши",
      "roman": "xvorávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ю",
      "roman": "xvoráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду хвора́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xvorátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ешь",
      "roman": "xvoráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь хвора́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xvorátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ет",
      "roman": "xvorájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет хвора́ть",
      "roman": "búdet xvorátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ем",
      "roman": "xvorájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем хвора́ть",
      "roman": "búdem xvorátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ете",
      "roman": "xvorájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете хвора́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xvorátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ют",
      "roman": "xvorájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут хвора́ть",
      "roman": "búdut xvorátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́й",
      "roman": "xvoráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́йте",
      "roman": "xvorájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́л",
      "roman": "xvorál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ли",
      "roman": "xvoráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ла",
      "roman": "xvorála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ли",
      "roman": "xvoráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ло",
      "roman": "xvorálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ли",
      "roman": "xvoráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хвора́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "захвора́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хвора́ть • (xvorátʹ) impf (perfective захвора́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "хвора́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Health",
          "orig": "ru:Health",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zaxvorátʹ",
          "word": "захвора́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otxvorátʹ",
          "word": "отхвора́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perexvorátʹ",
          "word": "перехвора́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poxvorátʹ",
          "word": "похвора́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proxvorátʹ",
          "word": "прохвора́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rasxváryvatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "расхва́рываться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rasxorátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "расхора́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sick, to be ill"
      ],
      "id": "en-хворать-ru-verb-fsrP0GlZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be sick, to be ill"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "xvóryj",
          "word": "хво́рый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xvorʹ",
          "word": "хворь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xvɐˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хворать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaxvorátʹ",
      "word": "захвора́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otxvorátʹ",
      "word": "отхвора́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perexvorátʹ",
      "word": "перехвора́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poxvorátʹ",
      "word": "похвора́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proxvorátʹ",
      "word": "прохвора́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasxváryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхва́рываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasxorátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхора́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хво́рый",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хво́рый (xvóryj) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "хво́рый (xvóryj) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хвора́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvorátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвора́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ть",
      "roman": "xvorátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ющий",
      "roman": "xvorájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́вший",
      "roman": "xvorávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́я",
      "roman": "xvorája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́в",
      "roman": "xvoráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́вши",
      "roman": "xvorávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ю",
      "roman": "xvoráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду хвора́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xvorátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ешь",
      "roman": "xvoráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь хвора́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xvorátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ет",
      "roman": "xvorájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет хвора́ть",
      "roman": "búdet xvorátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ем",
      "roman": "xvorájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем хвора́ть",
      "roman": "búdem xvorátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ете",
      "roman": "xvorájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете хвора́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xvorátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ют",
      "roman": "xvorájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут хвора́ть",
      "roman": "búdut xvorátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́й",
      "roman": "xvoráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́йте",
      "roman": "xvorájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́л",
      "roman": "xvorál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ли",
      "roman": "xvoráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ла",
      "roman": "xvorála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ли",
      "roman": "xvoráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ло",
      "roman": "xvorálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хвора́ли",
      "roman": "xvoráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хвора́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "захвора́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "хвора́ть • (xvorátʹ) impf (perfective захвора́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "хвора́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xvóryj",
      "word": "хво́рый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xvorʹ",
      "word": "хворь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Health"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sick, to be ill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be sick, to be ill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xvɐˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хворать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.