See хамса in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խամսա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խամսա (xamsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խամսա (xamsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қамса",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қамса (qamsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қамса (qamsa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hamsi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish hamsi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xəmsi"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani xəmsi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χαμψί"
},
"expansion": "Greek χαμψί (champsí)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "ақамшьи́а"
},
"expansion": "Abkhaz ақамшьи́а (akamšía)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ქოფსია"
},
"expansion": "Laz ქოფსია (kopsia)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ხამსა"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ხამსა (xamsa)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ქაფშია"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ქაფშია (kapšia)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from the Ottoman Turkish term that later developed into Turkish hamsi (dialectally hamsa). Also related to Azerbaijani xəmsi, xəmsə.\nFurther related forms include Greek χαμψί (champsí), χαψί (chapsí) (plural χαμψιά (champsiá), χαψιά (chapsiá)), Abkhaz ақамшьи́а (akamšía), Laz ქოფსია (kopsia), Mingrelian ხამსა (xamsa) and Georgian ქაფშია (kapšia).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хамса́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xamsá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хамса́",
"roman": "xamsá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсы́",
"roman": "xamsý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсе́",
"roman": "xamsé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсу́",
"roman": "xamsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсо́й",
"roman": "xamsój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсо́ю",
"roman": "xamsóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсе́",
"roman": "xamsé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хамса́",
"roman": "xamsá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсы́",
"roman": "xamsý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсѣ́",
"roman": "xamsě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсу́",
"roman": "xamsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсо́й",
"roman": "xamsój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсо́ю",
"roman": "xamsóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсѣ́",
"roman": "xamsě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хамса́",
"a": "an",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "хамса́ • (xamsá) f anim (genitive хамсы́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Otocephalan fish",
"orig": "ru:Otocephalan fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 1 1 31 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 1 1 31 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857 August 8, К. Ѳ. Ҟесслер, “Рыбный базаръ въ Одессѣ. (Окончаніе)”, in Вѣстникъ естественныхъ наукъ, издаваемый императорскимъ московскимъ обществомъ испытателей природа., number 15, Moscow, column 458:",
"roman": "Vstrěčajetsja v Černom morě i četvertaja ryba iz semejstva selʹdevidnyx ančous ili po grečeski xamsa (Engraulis encrasicholus L.), no reže drugix i potomu ne imějet zděsʹ takoj važnosti, kak v někotoryx městax Sredizemnago morja i Atlantičeskago okeana. Ančous otličajetsja ot drugix selʹdevidnyx ryb, meždu pročim, uzkoju, prjamoju verxneju čeljustʹju i nedostatkom zubnoobraznyx češuj na brjuxě; on dostigajetsja v Černom morě rosta 6 ili 7 djujmov.",
"text": "Встрѣчается въ Черномъ морѣ и четвертая рыба изъ семейства сельдевидныхъ анчоусъ или по гречески хамса (Engraulis encrasicholus L.), но реже другихъ и потому не имѣетъ здѣсь такой важности, какъ въ нѣкоторыхъ мѣстахъ Средиземнаго моря и Атлантическаго океана. Анчоусъ отличается отъ другихъ сельдевидныхъ рыбъ, между прочимъ, узкою, прямою верхнею челюстью и недостаткомъ зубнообразныхъ чешуй на брюхѣ; онъ достигается въ Черномъ морѣ роста 6 или 7 дюймовъ.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1893 April 23, Вѣстник финансовъ, промышленности и торговли, 10th year, 2th volume thereof, number 15, Sankt-Peterburg: Типографія Министерства Финансовъ, page 60:",
"roman": "Černomorskij bassejn, k sostavu kojevo otnosjat more, Dněpr, Bug i Dněstr, po razměram ulova zanimajetsja odno iz poslědnix měst. V nem lovitsja počti isključitelʹno černaja ryba, glavnym obrazom skumbrija, kefalʹ, xamsa, kambala i sultanka, krasnaja popadajetsja v vesʹmja neznačitelʹnom količestvě. Vylovlennaja ryba potrebljajetsja glavnym obrazom na městě i bližajšix raionax. Dannyja o količestvě lovimoj v Černom morě ryby vesʹma skudny; g. Danilevskim v 60-x gg. obščij ulov ryby zděsʹ oprědelen v 100 t. c. V novějšeje vremja ulov ryby značitelʹno bolʹše. Tak, v raioně sevastopolʹskago gradonačalʹstva, t.je. na protjaženii 35 ver. po beregu morja, v 1888 g., po pokazanijam rybopromyšlennikov, bylo pojmano ryby na 175 t. r. Bolʹšaja častʹ jeja potreblena na městě, menʹšaja vyvezena za preděly raiona.",
"text": "Черноморскій бассейн, къ составу коего относятъ море, Днѣпръ, Бугъ и Днѣстръ, по размѣрамъ улова занимается одно изъ послѣднихъ мѣстъ. Въ немъ ловится почти исключительно черная рыба, главнымъ образомъ скумбрія, кефаль, хамса, камбала и султанка, красная попадается въ весьмя незначительномъ количествѣ. Выловленная рыба потребляется главнымъ образомъ на мѣстѣ и ближайшихъ раіонахъ. Данныя о количествѣ ловимой въ Черномъ морѣ рыбы весьма скудны; г. Данилевскимъ въ 60-хъ гг. общій уловъ рыбы здѣсь опрѣделенъ въ 100 т. ц. Въ новѣйшее время уловъ рыбы значительно больше. Такъ, въ раіонѣ севастопольскаго градоначальства, т.е. на протяженіи 35 вер. по берегу моря, въ 1888 г., по показаніямъ рыбопромышленниковъ, было поймано рыбы на 175 т. р. Большая часть ея потреблена на мѣстѣ, меньшая вывезена за предѣлы раіона.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European anchovy, Azov anchovy (small saltwater fish)"
],
"id": "en-хамса-ru-noun-AuRCv3Ot",
"links": [
[
"European anchovy",
"European anchovy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kamsá",
"word": "камса́ — preferred even in the 1950–1960s"
},
{
"roman": "kamsjá",
"word": "камся́"
},
{
"roman": "kapsjá",
"word": "капся́ — given from Даль as Southern dialect forms"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɐmˈsa]"
}
],
"word": "хамса"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խամսա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խամսա (xamsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խամսա (xamsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қамса",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қамса (qamsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қамса (qamsa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hamsi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish hamsi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xəmsi"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani xəmsi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χαμψί"
},
"expansion": "Greek χαμψί (champsí)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "ақамшьи́а"
},
"expansion": "Abkhaz ақамшьи́а (akamšía)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ქოფსია"
},
"expansion": "Laz ქოფსია (kopsia)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ხამსა"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ხამსა (xamsa)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ქაფშია"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ქაფშია (kapšia)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from the Ottoman Turkish term that later developed into Turkish hamsi (dialectally hamsa). Also related to Azerbaijani xəmsi, xəmsə.\nFurther related forms include Greek χαμψί (champsí), χαψί (chapsí) (plural χαμψιά (champsiá), χαψιά (chapsiá)), Abkhaz ақамшьи́а (akamšía), Laz ქოფსია (kopsia), Mingrelian ხამსა (xamsa) and Georgian ქაფშია (kapšia).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хамса́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xamsá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хамса́",
"roman": "xamsá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсы́",
"roman": "xamsý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсе́",
"roman": "xamsé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсу́",
"roman": "xamsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсо́й",
"roman": "xamsój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсо́ю",
"roman": "xamsóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсе́",
"roman": "xamsé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хамса́",
"roman": "xamsá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсы́",
"roman": "xamsý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсѣ́",
"roman": "xamsě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсу́",
"roman": "xamsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсо́й",
"roman": "xamsój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсо́ю",
"roman": "xamsóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамсѣ́",
"roman": "xamsě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хамса́",
"a": "an",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "хамса́ • (xamsá) f anim (genitive хамсы́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Otocephalan fish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857 August 8, К. Ѳ. Ҟесслер, “Рыбный базаръ въ Одессѣ. (Окончаніе)”, in Вѣстникъ естественныхъ наукъ, издаваемый императорскимъ московскимъ обществомъ испытателей природа., number 15, Moscow, column 458:",
"roman": "Vstrěčajetsja v Černom morě i četvertaja ryba iz semejstva selʹdevidnyx ančous ili po grečeski xamsa (Engraulis encrasicholus L.), no reže drugix i potomu ne imějet zděsʹ takoj važnosti, kak v někotoryx městax Sredizemnago morja i Atlantičeskago okeana. Ančous otličajetsja ot drugix selʹdevidnyx ryb, meždu pročim, uzkoju, prjamoju verxneju čeljustʹju i nedostatkom zubnoobraznyx češuj na brjuxě; on dostigajetsja v Černom morě rosta 6 ili 7 djujmov.",
"text": "Встрѣчается въ Черномъ морѣ и четвертая рыба изъ семейства сельдевидныхъ анчоусъ или по гречески хамса (Engraulis encrasicholus L.), но реже другихъ и потому не имѣетъ здѣсь такой важности, какъ въ нѣкоторыхъ мѣстахъ Средиземнаго моря и Атлантическаго океана. Анчоусъ отличается отъ другихъ сельдевидныхъ рыбъ, между прочимъ, узкою, прямою верхнею челюстью и недостаткомъ зубнообразныхъ чешуй на брюхѣ; онъ достигается въ Черномъ морѣ роста 6 или 7 дюймовъ.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1893 April 23, Вѣстник финансовъ, промышленности и торговли, 10th year, 2th volume thereof, number 15, Sankt-Peterburg: Типографія Министерства Финансовъ, page 60:",
"roman": "Černomorskij bassejn, k sostavu kojevo otnosjat more, Dněpr, Bug i Dněstr, po razměram ulova zanimajetsja odno iz poslědnix měst. V nem lovitsja počti isključitelʹno černaja ryba, glavnym obrazom skumbrija, kefalʹ, xamsa, kambala i sultanka, krasnaja popadajetsja v vesʹmja neznačitelʹnom količestvě. Vylovlennaja ryba potrebljajetsja glavnym obrazom na městě i bližajšix raionax. Dannyja o količestvě lovimoj v Černom morě ryby vesʹma skudny; g. Danilevskim v 60-x gg. obščij ulov ryby zděsʹ oprědelen v 100 t. c. V novějšeje vremja ulov ryby značitelʹno bolʹše. Tak, v raioně sevastopolʹskago gradonačalʹstva, t.je. na protjaženii 35 ver. po beregu morja, v 1888 g., po pokazanijam rybopromyšlennikov, bylo pojmano ryby na 175 t. r. Bolʹšaja častʹ jeja potreblena na městě, menʹšaja vyvezena za preděly raiona.",
"text": "Черноморскій бассейн, къ составу коего относятъ море, Днѣпръ, Бугъ и Днѣстръ, по размѣрамъ улова занимается одно изъ послѣднихъ мѣстъ. Въ немъ ловится почти исключительно черная рыба, главнымъ образомъ скумбрія, кефаль, хамса, камбала и султанка, красная попадается въ весьмя незначительномъ количествѣ. Выловленная рыба потребляется главнымъ образомъ на мѣстѣ и ближайшихъ раіонахъ. Данныя о количествѣ ловимой въ Черномъ морѣ рыбы весьма скудны; г. Данилевскимъ въ 60-хъ гг. общій уловъ рыбы здѣсь опрѣделенъ въ 100 т. ц. Въ новѣйшее время уловъ рыбы значительно больше. Такъ, въ раіонѣ севастопольскаго градоначальства, т.е. на протяженіи 35 вер. по берегу моря, въ 1888 г., по показаніямъ рыбопромышленниковъ, было поймано рыбы на 175 т. р. Большая часть ея потреблена на мѣстѣ, меньшая вывезена за предѣлы раіона.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European anchovy, Azov anchovy (small saltwater fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"European anchovy",
"European anchovy"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɐmˈsa]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kamsá",
"word": "камса́ — preferred even in the 1950–1960s"
},
{
"roman": "kamsjá",
"word": "камся́"
},
{
"roman": "kapsjá",
"word": "капся́ — given from Даль as Southern dialect forms"
}
],
"word": "хамса"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хамса meaning in Russian (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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