"форшмак" meaning in Russian

See форшмак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [fɐrʂˈmak]
Etymology: Borrowed from Yiddish פֿאָרשמאַק (forshmak) Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|yi|פֿאָרשמאַק}} Borrowed from Yiddish פֿאָרשמאַק (forshmak) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|форшма́к|dim=форшмачо́к}} форшма́к • (foršmák) m inan (genitive форшмака́, nominative plural форшмаки́, genitive plural форшмако́в, diminutive форшмачо́к) Forms: форшма́к [canonical], foršmák [romanization], форшмака́ [genitive], форшмаки́ [nominative, plural], форшмако́в [genitive, plural], форшмачо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], форшма́к [nominative, singular], форшмаки́ [nominative, plural], форшмака́ [genitive, singular], форшмако́в [genitive, plural], форшмаку́ [dative, singular], форшмака́м [dative, plural], форшма́к [accusative, singular], форшмаки́ [accusative, plural], форшмако́м [instrumental, singular], форшмака́ми [instrumental, plural], форшмаке́ [prepositional, singular], форшмака́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. vorschmack (a dish made of minced meat, onion, water, anchovies and/or herring)
    Sense id: en-форшмак-ru-noun-BSjdqjTi Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 40 23 37
  2. (figuratively) something bad, rotten, poorly made Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-форшмак-ru-noun-1X-h~sSN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 56 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 56 2 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 42 57 1 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 42 56 2 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 40 23 37
  3. (prison slang, offensive) punk, prison bitch Tags: offensive, slang Synonyms: петух, опу́щенный
    Sense id: en-форшмак-ru-noun-7OJTv-BH Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 40 23 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: зафоршмачить (zaforšmačitʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "פֿאָרשמאַק"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish פֿאָרשמאַק (forshmak)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish פֿאָרשמאַק (forshmak)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "форшма́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foršmák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмака́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмаки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмако́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмачо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшма́к",
      "roman": "foršmák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмаки́",
      "roman": "foršmakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмака́",
      "roman": "foršmaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмако́в",
      "roman": "foršmakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмаку́",
      "roman": "foršmakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмака́м",
      "roman": "foršmakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшма́к",
      "roman": "foršmák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмаки́",
      "roman": "foršmakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмако́м",
      "roman": "foršmakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмака́ми",
      "roman": "foršmakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмаке́",
      "roman": "foršmaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмака́х",
      "roman": "foršmakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "форшма́к",
        "dim": "форшмачо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "форшма́к • (foršmák) m inan (genitive форшмака́, nominative plural форшмаки́, genitive plural форшмако́в, diminutive форшмачо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaforšmačitʹ",
      "word": "зафоршмачить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vorschmack (a dish made of minced meat, onion, water, anchovies and/or herring)"
      ],
      "id": "en-форшмак-ru-noun-BSjdqjTi"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 56 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 56 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 57 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 56 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something bad, rotten, poorly made"
      ],
      "id": "en-форшмак-ru-noun-1X-h~sSN",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something bad, rotten, poorly made"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punk, prison bitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-форшмак-ru-noun-7OJTv-BH",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "punk",
          "punk"
        ],
        [
          "prison bitch",
          "prison bitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prison slang, offensive) punk, prison bitch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "петух"
        },
        {
          "word": "опу́щенный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɐrʂˈmak]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:форшмак"
  ],
  "word": "форшмак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Yiddish",
    "Russian terms derived from Yiddish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "פֿאָרשמאַק"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish פֿאָרשמאַק (forshmak)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish פֿאָרשמאַק (forshmak)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "форшма́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foršmák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмака́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмаки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмако́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмачо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшма́к",
      "roman": "foršmák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмаки́",
      "roman": "foršmakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмака́",
      "roman": "foršmaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмако́в",
      "roman": "foršmakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмаку́",
      "roman": "foršmakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмака́м",
      "roman": "foršmakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшма́к",
      "roman": "foršmák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмаки́",
      "roman": "foršmakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмако́м",
      "roman": "foršmakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмака́ми",
      "roman": "foršmakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмаке́",
      "roman": "foršmaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "форшмака́х",
      "roman": "foršmakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "форшма́к",
        "dim": "форшмачо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "форшма́к • (foršmák) m inan (genitive форшмака́, nominative plural форшмаки́, genitive plural форшмако́в, diminutive форшмачо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zaforšmačitʹ",
      "word": "зафоршмачить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vorschmack (a dish made of minced meat, onion, water, anchovies and/or herring)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something bad, rotten, poorly made"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something bad, rotten, poorly made"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian offensive terms",
        "Russian prison slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punk, prison bitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "punk",
          "punk"
        ],
        [
          "prison bitch",
          "prison bitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prison slang, offensive) punk, prison bitch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "петух"
        },
        {
          "word": "опу́щенный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɐrʂˈmak]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:форшмак"
  ],
  "word": "форшмак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for форшмак meaning in Russian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.