See утирать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for утирать meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у-",
"3": "-тира́ть"
},
"expansion": "у- (u-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "utírat"
},
"expansion": "Czech utírat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ùcerac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian ùcerac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "uciyrać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian uciyrać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ucierać"
},
"expansion": "Polish ucierać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From у- (u-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ). Compare Czech utírat, Kashubian ùcerac, Silesian uciyrać, and Polish ucierać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "утере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ть",
"roman": "utirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ющий",
"roman": "utirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́вший",
"roman": "utirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́емый",
"roman": "utirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́я",
"roman": "utirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́в",
"roman": "utiráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́вши",
"roman": "utirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ю",
"roman": "utiráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду утира́ть",
"roman": "búdu utirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ешь",
"roman": "utiráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь утира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ utirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ет",
"roman": "utirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет утира́ть",
"roman": "búdet utirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ем",
"roman": "utirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем утира́ть",
"roman": "búdem utirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ете",
"roman": "utirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете утира́ть",
"roman": "búdete utirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ют",
"roman": "utirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут утира́ть",
"roman": "búdut utirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́й",
"roman": "utiráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́йте",
"roman": "utirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́л",
"roman": "utirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ли",
"roman": "utiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ла",
"roman": "utirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ли",
"roman": "utiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ло",
"roman": "utirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ли",
"roman": "utiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утира́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "утере́ть"
},
"expansion": "утира́ть • (utirátʹ) impf (perfective утере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "утира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wipe sweat from one's face",
"roman": "utirátʹ pot s lica",
"text": "утира́ть пот с лица",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wipe one's nose",
"roman": "utirátʹ sebé nos",
"text": "утира́ть себе́ нос",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "утере́ть нос кому́-либо ― uterétʹ nos komú-libo ― to beat smb; win out over smb; outdo smb; outclass smb",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe, to dry"
],
"id": "en-утирать-ru-verb-FpOcp7LE",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "terétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poterétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
},
{
"roman": "tjórka",
"word": "тёрка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊtʲɪˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "утирать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у-",
"3": "-тира́ть"
},
"expansion": "у- (u-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "utírat"
},
"expansion": "Czech utírat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ùcerac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian ùcerac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "uciyrać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian uciyrać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ucierać"
},
"expansion": "Polish ucierać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From у- (u-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ). Compare Czech utírat, Kashubian ùcerac, Silesian uciyrać, and Polish ucierać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "утере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ть",
"roman": "utirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ющий",
"roman": "utirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́вший",
"roman": "utirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́емый",
"roman": "utirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́я",
"roman": "utirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́в",
"roman": "utiráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́вши",
"roman": "utirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ю",
"roman": "utiráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду утира́ть",
"roman": "búdu utirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ешь",
"roman": "utiráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь утира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ utirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ет",
"roman": "utirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет утира́ть",
"roman": "búdet utirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ем",
"roman": "utirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем утира́ть",
"roman": "búdem utirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ете",
"roman": "utirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете утира́ть",
"roman": "búdete utirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ют",
"roman": "utirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут утира́ть",
"roman": "búdut utirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́й",
"roman": "utiráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́йте",
"roman": "utirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́л",
"roman": "utirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ли",
"roman": "utiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ла",
"roman": "utirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ли",
"roman": "utiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ло",
"roman": "utirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утира́ли",
"roman": "utiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утира́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "утере́ть"
},
"expansion": "утира́ть • (utirátʹ) impf (perfective утере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "утира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "terétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poterétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
},
{
"roman": "tjórka",
"word": "тёрка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms prefixed with у-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wipe sweat from one's face",
"roman": "utirátʹ pot s lica",
"text": "утира́ть пот с лица",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wipe one's nose",
"roman": "utirátʹ sebé nos",
"text": "утира́ть себе́ нос",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "утере́ть нос кому́-либо ― uterétʹ nos komú-libo ― to beat smb; win out over smb; outdo smb; outclass smb",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe, to dry"
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊtʲɪˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "утирать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.