"утереть" meaning in Russian

See утереть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʊtʲɪˈrʲetʲ]
Etymology: From у- (u-) + тере́ть (terétʹ). Compare Czech utřít, Kashubian ùtrzéc, Silesian utrzić, and Polish utrzeć. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|у-|тере́ть}} у- (u-) + тере́ть (terétʹ), {{cog|cs|utřít}} Czech utřít, {{cog|csb|ùtrzéc}} Kashubian ùtrzéc, {{cog|szl|utrzić}} Silesian utrzić, {{cog|pl|utrzeć}} Polish utrzeć Head templates: {{ru-verb|утере́ть|pf|impf=утира́ть}} утере́ть • (uterétʹ) pf (imperfective утира́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|9b+p|утере́ть}} Forms: утере́ть [canonical], uterétʹ [romanization], утира́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], утере́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], утёрший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], утёртый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], утере́в [adverbial, participle, past], утёрши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], утру́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], утрёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], утрёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], утрём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], утрёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], утру́т [future, plural, third-person], утри́ [imperative, singular], утри́те [imperative, plural], утёр [masculine, past, singular], утёрли [masculine, past, plural], утёрла [feminine, past, singular], утёрли [feminine, past, plural], утёрло [neuter, past, singular], утёрли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to wipe, to dry Related terms: тере́ть (terétʹ) [imperfective], потере́ть (poterétʹ) [perfective], тёртый (tjórtyj), тёрка (tjórka)
    Sense id: en-утереть-ru-verb-FpOcp7LE Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with у-

Download JSON data for утереть meaning in Russian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "тере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "utřít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech utřít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ùtrzéc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian ùtrzéc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "utrzić"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian utrzić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "utrzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish utrzeć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From у- (u-) + тере́ть (terétʹ). Compare Czech utřít, Kashubian ùtrzéc, Silesian utrzić, and Polish utrzeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "утере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uterétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утере́ть",
      "roman": "uterétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёрший",
      "roman": "utjóršij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёртый",
      "roman": "utjórtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утере́в",
      "roman": "uterév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёрши",
      "roman": "utjórši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утру́",
      "roman": "utrú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утрёшь",
      "roman": "utrjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утрёт",
      "roman": "utrjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утрём",
      "roman": "utrjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утрёте",
      "roman": "utrjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утру́т",
      "roman": "utrút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́",
      "roman": "utrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́те",
      "roman": "utríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёр",
      "roman": "utjór",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёрли",
      "roman": "utjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёрла",
      "roman": "utjórla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёрли",
      "roman": "utjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёрло",
      "roman": "utjórlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёрли",
      "roman": "utjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "утере́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "утира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "утере́ть • (uterétʹ) pf (imperfective утира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "9b+p",
        "3": "утере́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wipe sweat from one's face",
          "roman": "uterétʹ pot s lica",
          "text": "утере́ть пот с лица",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wipe one's nose",
          "roman": "uterétʹ sebé nos",
          "text": "утере́ть себе́ нос",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe, to dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-утереть-ru-verb-FpOcp7LE",
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "terétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тере́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poterétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "потере́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjórtyj",
          "word": "тёртый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjórka",
          "word": "тёрка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊtʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "утереть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "тере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "utřít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech utřít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ùtrzéc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian ùtrzéc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "utrzić"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian utrzić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "utrzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish utrzeć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From у- (u-) + тере́ть (terétʹ). Compare Czech utřít, Kashubian ùtrzéc, Silesian utrzić, and Polish utrzeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "утере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uterétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утере́ть",
      "roman": "uterétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёрший",
      "roman": "utjóršij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёртый",
      "roman": "utjórtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утере́в",
      "roman": "uterév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёрши",
      "roman": "utjórši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утру́",
      "roman": "utrú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утрёшь",
      "roman": "utrjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утрёт",
      "roman": "utrjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утрём",
      "roman": "utrjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утрёте",
      "roman": "utrjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утру́т",
      "roman": "utrút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́",
      "roman": "utrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́те",
      "roman": "utríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёр",
      "roman": "utjór",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёрли",
      "roman": "utjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёрла",
      "roman": "utjórla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёрли",
      "roman": "utjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёрло",
      "roman": "utjórlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утёрли",
      "roman": "utjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "утере́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "утира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "утере́ть • (uterétʹ) pf (imperfective утира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "9b+p",
        "3": "утере́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "terétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poterétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjórtyj",
      "word": "тёртый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjórka",
      "word": "тёрка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 9 verbs",
        "Russian class 9b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wipe sweat from one's face",
          "roman": "uterétʹ pot s lica",
          "text": "утере́ть пот с лица",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wipe one's nose",
          "roman": "uterétʹ sebé nos",
          "text": "утере́ть себе́ нос",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe, to dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊtʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "утереть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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