"уснуть" meaning in Russian

See уснуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʊsˈnutʲ] Audio: Ru-уснуть.ogg
Rhymes: -utʲ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *usъnǫti (“to fall asleep”), from *u- (“away”) + *sъpati (“to sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *swep-. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*swep-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*usъnǫti||to fall asleep|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *usъnǫti (“to fall asleep”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*usъnǫti|gloss=to fall asleep}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *usъnǫti (“to fall asleep”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*swep-}} Proto-Indo-European *swep- Head templates: {{ru-verb|усну́ть|pf}} усну́ть • (usnútʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3b|усну́ть}} Forms: усну́ть [canonical], usnútʹ [romanization], intransitive perfective [table-tags], усну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], усну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], усну́в [adverbial, participle, past], усну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], усну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], уснёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], уснёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], уснём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], уснёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], усну́т [future, plural, third-person], усни́ [imperative, singular], усни́те [imperative, plural], усну́л [masculine, past, singular], усну́ли [masculine, past, plural], усну́ла [feminine, past, singular], усну́ли [feminine, past, plural], усну́ло [neuter, past, singular], усну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fall asleep, to go to sleep
    Sense id: en-уснуть-ru-verb-rZa20VRq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. (of fish) to die
    Sense id: en-уснуть-ru-verb-L2Mli9fq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: засну́ть (zasnútʹ) Related terms: спать (spatʹ), усо́пнуть (usópnutʹ), усо́пший (usópšij), успе́ние (uspénije), усыпальница (usypalʹnica), просну́ться (prosnútʹsja)
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "усну́ть",
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    },
    {
      "form": "usnútʹ",
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      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "уснёшь",
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        "singular"
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      "form": "-",
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        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "усни́те",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "усну́ли",
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        "plural"
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      "form": "усну́ли",
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      "form": "усну́ло",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "усну́ли",
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        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spatʹ",
      "word": "спать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "usópnutʹ",
      "word": "усо́пнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "usópšij",
      "word": "усо́пший"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uspénije",
      "word": "успе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "usypalʹnica",
      "word": "усыпальница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prosnútʹsja",
      "word": "просну́ться"
    }
  ],
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        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "83 17",
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          "_dis": "91 9",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep, to go to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-уснуть-ru-verb-rZa20VRq",
      "links": [
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          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ],
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          "go to sleep"
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of fish) to die"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊsˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-уснуть.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
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      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zasnútʹ",
      "word": "засну́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "уснуть"
}
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    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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      "form": "усну́в",
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    {
      "form": "усну́",
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        "singular"
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    },
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    {
      "form": "уснёшь",
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        "second-person",
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      "form": "уснёт",
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      "form": "-",
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      "form": "уснём",
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        "first-person",
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      "form": "-",
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        "second-person"
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      "form": "уснёте",
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
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      "form": "-",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "усни́",
      "roman": "usní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усни́те",
      "roman": "usníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "усну́л",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усну́ли",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "past",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "усну́ла",
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        "singular"
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    },
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        "plural"
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    },
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        "singular"
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      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "spatʹ",
      "word": "спать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usópnutʹ",
      "word": "усо́пнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usópšij",
      "word": "усо́пший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uspénije",
      "word": "успе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usypalʹnica",
      "word": "усыпальница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosnútʹsja",
      "word": "просну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep, to go to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ],
        [
          "go to sleep",
          "go to sleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of fish) to die"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊsˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-уснуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zasnútʹ",
      "word": "засну́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "уснуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for уснуть meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.