"уж" meaning in Russian

See уж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [uʂ] Audio: Ru-уж.ogg Forms: už [romanization], ужъ [alternative]
Etymology: Shortened form of уже́ (užé). Head templates: {{ru-adv|уж}} уж • (už)
  1. already Synonyms: уже́
    Sense id: en-уж-ru-adv-6lM5bK68
  2. (colloquial) Used as a particle to express intensification of emotion, often when admonishing or requesting of someone, including in a few set phrases. Tags: colloquial Categories (lifeform): Snakes
    Sense id: en-уж-ru-adv-JgF~j9GB Disambiguation of Snakes: 1 47 52 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 1 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 51 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [uʂ] Audio: Ru-уж.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ǫžь. Cognates include Latin anguis, Old Prussian angis, Lithuanian angis, Latvian odze, Old High German unc and Old Armenian աւձ (awj). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ru}}, {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|ѫжь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|ѫжь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ǫžь}} Proto-Slavic *ǫžь, {{cog|la|anguis}} Latin anguis, {{cog|prg|angis}} Old Prussian angis, {{cog|lt|angis}} Lithuanian angis, {{cog|lv|odze}} Latvian odze, {{cog|goh|unc}} Old High German unc, {{cog|xcl|օձ|աւձ}} Old Armenian աւձ (awj) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|a=an|adj=ужи́ный|adj2=ужо́вый|dim=у́жик}} уж • (už) m anim (genitive ужа́, nominative plural ужи́, genitive plural уже́й, relational adjective ужи́ный or ужо́вый, diminutive у́жик) Forms: už [romanization], ужа́ [genitive], ужи́ [nominative, plural], уже́й [genitive, plural], ужи́ный [adjective, relational], ужо́вый [adjective, relational], у́жик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], у́ж [nominative, singular], ужи́ [nominative, plural], ужа́ [genitive, singular], уже́й [genitive, plural], ужу́ [dative, singular], ужа́м [dative, plural], ужа́ [accusative, singular], уже́й [accusative, plural], ужо́м [instrumental, singular], ужа́ми [instrumental, plural], уже́ [prepositional, singular], ужа́х [plural, prepositional], ужъ [alternative]
  1. grass snake (Natrix natrix) Categories (lifeform): Snakes Derived forms: Phrases, уж с ежо́м (už s ježóm), скрести́ть ужа́ с ежо́м (skrestítʹ užá s ježóm) [perfective] Related terms: у́горь (úgorʹ) [animate, masculine]
    Sense id: en-уж-ru-noun-XyqMxcWe Disambiguation of Snakes: 1 47 52 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 1 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 51 48 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 0 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of уже́ (užé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "už",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужъ",
      "roman": "už",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уж"
      },
      "expansion": "уж • (už)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "already"
      ],
      "id": "en-уж-ru-adv-6lM5bK68",
      "links": [
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "уже́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 47 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Snakes",
          "orig": "ru:Snakes",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You of all people should know.",
          "roman": "Už ty-to dólžen znatʹ.",
          "text": "Уж ты-то до́лжен знать.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's not that difficult.",
          "roman": "Etó ne tak už slóžno.",
          "text": "Это́ не так уж сло́жно.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's not that bad of a guy.",
          "roman": "On ne takój už ploxój párenʹ.",
          "text": "Он не тако́й уж плохо́й па́рень.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "yeah/well (in a disappointed, annoyed or ironic tone)",
          "roman": "da už",
          "text": "да уж",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "и уж то́чно ― i už tóčno ― and certainly (followed by a negative phrase, e.g., one beginning with \"not\", \"doesn't\", \"didn't\", \"wasn't\", etc.)",
          "text": "Никто́ не идеа́лен, и уж то́чно не я. ― Niktó ne ideálen, i už tóčno ne ja. ― Nobody's perfect, and certainly not me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "уж сли́шком ― už slíškom ― too much/overkill\nЭ́то уж сли́шком да́же для тебя́. ― Éto už slíškom dáže dlja tebjá. ― That's crossing the line even for you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пусть уж лу́чше ― pustʹ už lúčše ― (it's) better (something happen) / (I'd/you'd/he'd/etc.) rather\nПусть уж лу́чше он услы́шит пра́вду от меня́. ― Pustʹ už lúčše on uslýšit právdu ot menjá. ― Better he hear the truth from me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "скоре́е уж ― skoréje už ― more like\nСкоре́е уж они́ меня́. ― Skoréje už oní menjá. ― More like they (did it to) me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "нет уж ― net už ― no (with the connotation of being fed up and wanting to move on)",
          "text": "Нет уж, лу́чше дай мне 5 ты́сяч вперёд. ― Net už, lúčše daj mne 5 týsjač vperjód. ― No, just give me the 5 thousand upfront.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There's nothing you can do.",
          "roman": "Tut už ničevó ne podélaješʹ.",
          "text": "Тут уж ничего́ не поде́лаешь.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I thought I'd lost you (expressing relief).",
          "roman": "Ja už dúmal, što poterjál tebjá.",
          "text": "Я уж ду́мал, что потеря́л тебя́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Вот уж не ду́мал(а/и), что... ― Vot už ne dúmal(a/i), što... ― Never thought (that)... (expressing mild astonishment)",
          "text": "Вот уж не ду́мал, что сно́ва э́то уви́жу. ― Vot už ne dúmal, što snóva éto uvížu. ― Never thought I'd see that again.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ох уж э́то/э́тот/э́ти... ― Ox už éto/étot/éti... ― Oh, that/those... (expressing irony after an example of what is mentioned has been demonstrated)",
          "text": "Ох уж э́то его́ воображе́ние! ― Ox už éto jevó voobražénije! ― Oh, that imagination of his!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Well, since you're here...",
          "roman": "Nu, raz už ty zdesʹ...",
          "text": "Ну, раз уж ты здесь...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a particle to express intensification of emotion, often when admonishing or requesting of someone, including in a few set phrases."
      ],
      "id": "en-уж-ru-adv-JgF~j9GB",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Used as a particle to express intensification of emotion, often when admonishing or requesting of someone, including in a few set phrases."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uʂ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-уж.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "уж"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ѫжь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ѫжь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ǫžь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫžь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "anguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin anguis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "angis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian angis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "angis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian angis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "odze"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian odze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German unc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "օձ",
        "3": "աւձ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աւձ (awj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ǫžь.\nCognates include Latin anguis, Old Prussian angis, Lithuanian angis, Latvian odze, Old High German unc and Old Armenian աւձ (awj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "už",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уже́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужи́ный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужо́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́ж",
      "roman": "úž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужи́",
      "roman": "uží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́",
      "roman": "užá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уже́й",
      "roman": "užéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужу́",
      "roman": "užú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́м",
      "roman": "užám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́",
      "roman": "užá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уже́й",
      "roman": "užéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужо́м",
      "roman": "užóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ми",
      "roman": "užámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уже́",
      "roman": "užé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́х",
      "roman": "užáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужъ",
      "roman": "už",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "ужи́ный",
        "adj2": "ужо́вый",
        "dim": "у́жик"
      },
      "expansion": "уж • (už) m anim (genitive ужа́, nominative plural ужи́, genitive plural уже́й, relational adjective ужи́ный or ужо́вый, diminutive у́жик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 47 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Snakes",
          "orig": "ru:Snakes",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Phrases"
        },
        {
          "roman": "už s ježóm",
          "word": "уж с ежо́м"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skrestítʹ užá s ježóm",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "скрести́ть ужа́ с ежо́м"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass snake (Natrix natrix)"
      ],
      "id": "en-уж-ru-noun-XyqMxcWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass snake",
          "grass snake"
        ],
        [
          "Natrix natrix",
          "Natrix natrix#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "úgorʹ",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "у́горь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uʂ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-уж.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "уж"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Snakes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of уже́ (užé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "už",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужъ",
      "roman": "už",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уж"
      },
      "expansion": "уж • (už)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "already"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "уже́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You of all people should know.",
          "roman": "Už ty-to dólžen znatʹ.",
          "text": "Уж ты-то до́лжен знать.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's not that difficult.",
          "roman": "Etó ne tak už slóžno.",
          "text": "Это́ не так уж сло́жно.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's not that bad of a guy.",
          "roman": "On ne takój už ploxój párenʹ.",
          "text": "Он не тако́й уж плохо́й па́рень.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "yeah/well (in a disappointed, annoyed or ironic tone)",
          "roman": "da už",
          "text": "да уж",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "и уж то́чно ― i už tóčno ― and certainly (followed by a negative phrase, e.g., one beginning with \"not\", \"doesn't\", \"didn't\", \"wasn't\", etc.)",
          "text": "Никто́ не идеа́лен, и уж то́чно не я. ― Niktó ne ideálen, i už tóčno ne ja. ― Nobody's perfect, and certainly not me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "уж сли́шком ― už slíškom ― too much/overkill\nЭ́то уж сли́шком да́же для тебя́. ― Éto už slíškom dáže dlja tebjá. ― That's crossing the line even for you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пусть уж лу́чше ― pustʹ už lúčše ― (it's) better (something happen) / (I'd/you'd/he'd/etc.) rather\nПусть уж лу́чше он услы́шит пра́вду от меня́. ― Pustʹ už lúčše on uslýšit právdu ot menjá. ― Better he hear the truth from me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "скоре́е уж ― skoréje už ― more like\nСкоре́е уж они́ меня́. ― Skoréje už oní menjá. ― More like they (did it to) me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "нет уж ― net už ― no (with the connotation of being fed up and wanting to move on)",
          "text": "Нет уж, лу́чше дай мне 5 ты́сяч вперёд. ― Net už, lúčše daj mne 5 týsjač vperjód. ― No, just give me the 5 thousand upfront.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There's nothing you can do.",
          "roman": "Tut už ničevó ne podélaješʹ.",
          "text": "Тут уж ничего́ не поде́лаешь.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I thought I'd lost you (expressing relief).",
          "roman": "Ja už dúmal, što poterjál tebjá.",
          "text": "Я уж ду́мал, что потеря́л тебя́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Вот уж не ду́мал(а/и), что... ― Vot už ne dúmal(a/i), što... ― Never thought (that)... (expressing mild astonishment)",
          "text": "Вот уж не ду́мал, что сно́ва э́то уви́жу. ― Vot už ne dúmal, što snóva éto uvížu. ― Never thought I'd see that again.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ох уж э́то/э́тот/э́ти... ― Ox už éto/étot/éti... ― Oh, that/those... (expressing irony after an example of what is mentioned has been demonstrated)",
          "text": "Ох уж э́то его́ воображе́ние! ― Ox už éto jevó voobražénije! ― Oh, that imagination of his!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Well, since you're here...",
          "roman": "Nu, raz už ty zdesʹ...",
          "text": "Ну, раз уж ты здесь...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a particle to express intensification of emotion, often when admonishing or requesting of someone, including in a few set phrases."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Used as a particle to express intensification of emotion, often when admonishing or requesting of someone, including in a few set phrases."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uʂ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-уж.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "уж"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Snakes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "už s ježóm",
      "word": "уж с ежо́м"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skrestítʹ užá s ježóm",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скрести́ть ужа́ с ежо́м"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ѫжь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ѫжь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ǫžь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫžь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "anguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin anguis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "angis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian angis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "angis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian angis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "odze"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian odze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German unc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "օձ",
        "3": "աւձ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աւձ (awj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ǫžь.\nCognates include Latin anguis, Old Prussian angis, Lithuanian angis, Latvian odze, Old High German unc and Old Armenian աւձ (awj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "už",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уже́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужи́ный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужо́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́ж",
      "roman": "úž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужи́",
      "roman": "uží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́",
      "roman": "užá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уже́й",
      "roman": "užéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужу́",
      "roman": "užú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́м",
      "roman": "užám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́",
      "roman": "užá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уже́й",
      "roman": "užéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужо́м",
      "roman": "užóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ми",
      "roman": "užámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уже́",
      "roman": "užé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́х",
      "roman": "užáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужъ",
      "roman": "už",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "ужи́ный",
        "adj2": "ужо́вый",
        "dim": "у́жик"
      },
      "expansion": "уж • (už) m anim (genitive ужа́, nominative plural ужи́, genitive plural уже́й, relational adjective ужи́ный or ужо́вый, diminutive у́жик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "úgorʹ",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "у́горь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass snake (Natrix natrix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass snake",
          "grass snake"
        ],
        [
          "Natrix natrix",
          "Natrix natrix#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uʂ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-уж.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "уж"
}

Download raw JSONL data for уж meaning in Russian (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.