"удручить" meaning in Russian

See удручить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʊdrʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udrǫčiti, from *drǫčiti. Compare Old Church Slavonic оудрѫчити (udrǫčiti, “to distress”), Polish dręczyć (“to torment”). Ultimately related to Russian друк (druk, “lever, pole”), Old Church Slavonic дрѫгъ (drǫgŭ, “beam, log”), Bulgarian дръг (drǎg, “pole”), archaic Serbo-Croatian друг (“pole”), Slovene drȏg (“pole, ladder”), Polish drąg (“pole, lever”), drączek (“lever”), Slovak druk (“lever”). Per Vasmer, forms with /k/ and /g/ are both old, but only the forms with /g/ have cognates in other languages, e.g. Lithuanian dránga (“thick pole”) (Zhemaitian/Western), drángos pl (“carts without wheels”) (Eastern), Old Norse drangr (“stone sticking out of the ground”), drengr (“thick trunk, stick”), Norwegian dreng (“thick stick, column”), Old Irish dringim (“to get up, to climb”), Welsh dringo (“to get up, to climb”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*udrǫčiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *udrǫčiti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*udrǫčiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udrǫčiti, {{cog|cu|оудрѫчити||to distress}} Old Church Slavonic оудрѫчити (udrǫčiti, “to distress”), {{cog|pl|dręczyć||to torment}} Polish dręczyć (“to torment”), {{cog|ru|друк||lever, pole}} Russian друк (druk, “lever, pole”), {{cog|cu|дрѫгъ||beam, log}} Old Church Slavonic дрѫгъ (drǫgŭ, “beam, log”), {{cog|bg|дръг||pole}} Bulgarian дръг (drǎg, “pole”), {{cog|sh|друг||pole}} Serbo-Croatian друг (“pole”), {{cog|sl|drȏg||pole, ladder}} Slovene drȏg (“pole, ladder”), {{cog|pl|drąg||pole, lever}} Polish drąg (“pole, lever”), {{cog|sk|druk||lever}} Slovak druk (“lever”), {{cog|lt|dránga||thick pole}} Lithuanian dránga (“thick pole”), {{cog|non|drangr||stone sticking out of the ground}} Old Norse drangr (“stone sticking out of the ground”), {{cog|no|dreng||thick stick, column}} Norwegian dreng (“thick stick, column”), {{cog|sga|dringim||to get up, to climb}} Old Irish dringim (“to get up, to climb”), {{cog|cy|dringo||to get up, to climb}} Welsh dringo (“to get up, to climb”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|удручи́ть|pf|impf=удруча́ть}} удручи́ть • (udručítʹ) pf (imperfective удруча́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|удручи́ть}} Forms: удручи́ть [canonical], udručítʹ [romanization], удруча́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], удручи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], удручи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], удручённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], удручи́в [adverbial, participle, past], удручи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], удручу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], удручи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], удручи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], удручи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], удручи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], удруча́т [future, plural, third-person], удручи́ [imperative, singular], удручи́те [imperative, plural], удручи́л [masculine, past, singular], удручи́ли [masculine, past, plural], удручи́ла [feminine, past, singular], удручи́ли [feminine, past, plural], удручи́ло [neuter, past, singular], удручи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to distress, to deject, to cause to be depressed, to sadden, to aggrieve
    Sense id: en-удручить-ru-verb-GDjAkH2W Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 44 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 29 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 33 28
  2. to wear down, to beat down, to aggravate, to complicate the life of
    Sense id: en-удручить-ru-verb-XN83Ud7j Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 44 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 29 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 33 28
  3. (dated) to burden Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-удручить-ru-verb-VJEoQYnV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 44 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 29 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 33 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: удруча́ться (udručátʹsja) [imperfective], удручи́ться (udručítʹsja) [perfective], удручённый (udručónnyj), удручённо (udručónno), удручённость (udručónnostʹ), удруче́ние (udručénije), удруча́ющий (udručájuščij), удруча́юще (udručájušče) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udručátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "удруча́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udručítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удручи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udručónnyj",
      "word": "удручённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udručónno",
      "word": "удручённо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udručónnostʹ",
      "word": "удручённость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udručénije",
      "word": "удруче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udručájuščij",
      "word": "удруча́ющий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "udručájušče",
      "word": "удруча́юще"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*udrǫčiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *udrǫčiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*udrǫčiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udrǫčiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "оудрѫчити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to distress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оудрѫчити (udrǫčiti, “to distress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dręczyć",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dręczyć (“to torment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "друк",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lever, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian друк (druk, “lever, pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дрѫгъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam, log"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дрѫгъ (drǫgŭ, “beam, log”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "дръг",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian дръг (drǎg, “pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "друг",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian друг (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "drȏg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole, ladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene drȏg (“pole, ladder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "drąg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole, lever"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish drąg (“pole, lever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "druk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lever"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak druk (“lever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dránga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dránga (“thick pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "drangr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone sticking out of the ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drangr (“stone sticking out of the ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "dreng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick stick, column"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian dreng (“thick stick, column”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dringim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get up, to climb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dringim (“to get up, to climb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dringo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get up, to climb"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dringo (“to get up, to climb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udrǫčiti, from *drǫčiti. Compare Old Church Slavonic оудрѫчити (udrǫčiti, “to distress”), Polish dręczyć (“to torment”). Ultimately related to Russian друк (druk, “lever, pole”), Old Church Slavonic дрѫгъ (drǫgŭ, “beam, log”), Bulgarian дръг (drǎg, “pole”), archaic Serbo-Croatian друг (“pole”), Slovene drȏg (“pole, ladder”), Polish drąg (“pole, lever”), drączek (“lever”), Slovak druk (“lever”). Per Vasmer, forms with /k/ and /g/ are both old, but only the forms with /g/ have cognates in other languages, e.g. Lithuanian dránga (“thick pole”) (Zhemaitian/Western), drángos pl (“carts without wheels”) (Eastern), Old Norse drangr (“stone sticking out of the ground”), drengr (“thick trunk, stick”), Norwegian dreng (“thick stick, column”), Old Irish dringim (“to get up, to climb”), Welsh dringo (“to get up, to climb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "удручи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udručítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́ть",
      "roman": "udručítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́вший",
      "roman": "udručívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручённый",
      "roman": "udručónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́в",
      "roman": "udručív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́вши",
      "roman": "udručívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручу́",
      "roman": "udručú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́шь",
      "roman": "udručíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́т",
      "roman": "udručít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́м",
      "roman": "udručím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́те",
      "roman": "udručíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́т",
      "roman": "udručát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́",
      "roman": "udručí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́те",
      "roman": "udručíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́л",
      "roman": "udručíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́ли",
      "roman": "udručíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́ла",
      "roman": "udručíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́ли",
      "roman": "udručíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́ло",
      "roman": "udručílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́ли",
      "roman": "udručíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "удручи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "удруча́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "удручи́ть • (udručítʹ) pf (imperfective удруча́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "удручи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "acc<someone> + ins<due to something>"
      },
      "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and instrumental ‘due to something’]",
      "extra_data": {
        "words": [
          "accusative",
          "‘someone’",
          "and",
          "instrumental",
          "‘due",
          "to",
          "something’"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distress, to deject, to cause to be depressed, to sadden, to aggrieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-удручить-ru-verb-GDjAkH2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "deject",
          "deject"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ],
        [
          "aggrieve",
          "aggrieve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear down, to beat down, to aggravate, to complicate the life of"
      ],
      "id": "en-удручить-ru-verb-XN83Ud7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear down",
          "wear down"
        ],
        [
          "beat down",
          "beat down"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "complicate",
          "complicate"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-удручить-ru-verb-VJEoQYnV",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to burden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊdrʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "удручить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "udručátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "удруча́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udručítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удручи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udručónnyj",
      "word": "удручённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udručónno",
      "word": "удручённо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udručónnostʹ",
      "word": "удручённость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udručénije",
      "word": "удруче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udručájuščij",
      "word": "удруча́ющий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udručájušče",
      "word": "удруча́юще"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*udrǫčiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *udrǫčiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*udrǫčiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udrǫčiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "оудрѫчити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to distress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оудрѫчити (udrǫčiti, “to distress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dręczyć",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dręczyć (“to torment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "друк",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lever, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian друк (druk, “lever, pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дрѫгъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam, log"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дрѫгъ (drǫgŭ, “beam, log”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "дръг",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian дръг (drǎg, “pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "друг",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian друг (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "drȏg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole, ladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene drȏg (“pole, ladder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "drąg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole, lever"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish drąg (“pole, lever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "druk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lever"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak druk (“lever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dránga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dránga (“thick pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "drangr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone sticking out of the ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drangr (“stone sticking out of the ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "dreng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick stick, column"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian dreng (“thick stick, column”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dringim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get up, to climb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dringim (“to get up, to climb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dringo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get up, to climb"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dringo (“to get up, to climb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udrǫčiti, from *drǫčiti. Compare Old Church Slavonic оудрѫчити (udrǫčiti, “to distress”), Polish dręczyć (“to torment”). Ultimately related to Russian друк (druk, “lever, pole”), Old Church Slavonic дрѫгъ (drǫgŭ, “beam, log”), Bulgarian дръг (drǎg, “pole”), archaic Serbo-Croatian друг (“pole”), Slovene drȏg (“pole, ladder”), Polish drąg (“pole, lever”), drączek (“lever”), Slovak druk (“lever”). Per Vasmer, forms with /k/ and /g/ are both old, but only the forms with /g/ have cognates in other languages, e.g. Lithuanian dránga (“thick pole”) (Zhemaitian/Western), drángos pl (“carts without wheels”) (Eastern), Old Norse drangr (“stone sticking out of the ground”), drengr (“thick trunk, stick”), Norwegian dreng (“thick stick, column”), Old Irish dringim (“to get up, to climb”), Welsh dringo (“to get up, to climb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "удручи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udručítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́ть",
      "roman": "udručítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́вший",
      "roman": "udručívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручённый",
      "roman": "udručónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́в",
      "roman": "udručív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́вши",
      "roman": "udručívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручу́",
      "roman": "udručú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́шь",
      "roman": "udručíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́т",
      "roman": "udručít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́м",
      "roman": "udručím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́те",
      "roman": "udručíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удруча́т",
      "roman": "udručát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́",
      "roman": "udručí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́те",
      "roman": "udručíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́л",
      "roman": "udručíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́ли",
      "roman": "udručíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́ла",
      "roman": "udručíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́ли",
      "roman": "udručíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́ло",
      "roman": "udručílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удручи́ли",
      "roman": "udručíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "удручи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "удруча́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "удручи́ть • (udručítʹ) pf (imperfective удруча́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "удручи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "acc<someone> + ins<due to something>"
      },
      "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and instrumental ‘due to something’]",
      "extra_data": {
        "words": [
          "accusative",
          "‘someone’",
          "and",
          "instrumental",
          "‘due",
          "to",
          "something’"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to distress, to deject, to cause to be depressed, to sadden, to aggrieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "deject",
          "deject"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ],
        [
          "aggrieve",
          "aggrieve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wear down, to beat down, to aggravate, to complicate the life of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear down",
          "wear down"
        ],
        [
          "beat down",
          "beat down"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "complicate",
          "complicate"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to burden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊdrʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "удручить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for удручить meaning in Russian (9.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.