"убывать" meaning in Russian

See убывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʊbɨˈvatʲ]
Etymology: убы́ть (ubýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|убы́ть|-ва́ть}} убы́ть (ubýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|убыва́ть|impf|pf=убы́ть}} убыва́ть • (ubyvátʹ) impf (perfective убы́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|убыва́ть}} Forms: убыва́ть [canonical], ubyvátʹ [romanization], убы́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], убыва́ть [imperfective, infinitive], убыва́ющий [active, participle, present], убыва́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], убыва́я [adverbial, participle, present], убыва́в [adverbial, participle, past], убыва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], убыва́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду убыва́ть [first-person, future, singular], убыва́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь убыва́ть [future, second-person, singular], убыва́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет убыва́ть [future, singular, third-person], убыва́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем убыва́ть [first-person, future, plural], убыва́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете убыва́ть [future, plural, second-person], убыва́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут убыва́ть [future, plural, third-person], убыва́й [imperative, singular], убыва́йте [imperative, plural], убыва́л [masculine, past, singular], убыва́ли [masculine, past, plural], убыва́ла [feminine, past, singular], убыва́ли [feminine, past, plural], убыва́ло [neuter, past, singular], убыва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to diminish, to decrease; (water) to become lower, to subside, to go down; (moon) to wane, to be on the wane
    Sense id: en-убывать-ru-verb-ZNXTGyjY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 82 18
  2. (colloquial) to leave Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-убывать-ru-verb-dDKDyhdh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: уменьша́ться (umenʹšátʹsja), убавляться (ubavljatʹsja), уезжа́ть (ujezžátʹ), уходи́ть (uxodítʹ), улета́ть (uletátʹ), отбыва́ть (otbyvátʹ), отправля́ться (otpravljátʹsja) Derived forms: убыва́ние (ubyvánije) Related terms: у́быль (úbylʹ), убытие (ubytije), убы́ток (ubýtok)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pribyvátʹ",
      "word": "прибыва́ть"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ubyvánije",
      "word": "убыва́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "убы́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "убы́ть (ubýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "убы́ть (ubýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "убыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убы́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ть",
      "roman": "ubyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ющий",
      "roman": "ubyvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́вший",
      "roman": "ubyvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́я",
      "roman": "ubyvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́в",
      "roman": "ubyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́вши",
      "roman": "ubyvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ю",
      "roman": "ubyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду убыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ubyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ешь",
      "roman": "ubyváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь убыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ubyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ет",
      "roman": "ubyvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет убыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ubyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ем",
      "roman": "ubyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем убыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ubyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ете",
      "roman": "ubyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете убыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ubyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ют",
      "roman": "ubyvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут убыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ubyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́й",
      "roman": "ubyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́йте",
      "roman": "ubyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́л",
      "roman": "ubyvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ли",
      "roman": "ubyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ла",
      "roman": "ubyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ли",
      "roman": "ubyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ло",
      "roman": "ubyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ли",
      "roman": "ubyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "убыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "убы́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "убыва́ть • (ubyvátʹ) impf (perfective убы́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "убыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "úbylʹ",
      "word": "у́быль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ubytije",
      "word": "убытие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ubýtok",
      "word": "убы́ток"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you won't be any the worse for it; nothing will happen to you",
          "roman": "tebjá ot étovo ne ubúdet",
          "text": "тебя́ от э́того не убу́дет",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to diminish, to decrease; (water) to become lower, to subside, to go down; (moon) to wane, to be on the wane"
      ],
      "id": "en-убывать-ru-verb-ZNXTGyjY",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "subside",
          "subside"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go on leave",
          "roman": "ubyvátʹ v ótpusk",
          "text": "убыва́ть в о́тпуск",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "go on business; go on detachment",
          "roman": "ubyvátʹ v komandiróvku",
          "text": "убыва́ть в командиро́вку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave"
      ],
      "id": "en-убывать-ru-verb-dDKDyhdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to leave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊbɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "umenʹšátʹsja",
      "word": "уменьша́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ubavljatʹsja",
      "word": "убавляться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ujezžátʹ",
      "word": "уезжа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uxodítʹ",
      "word": "уходи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uletátʹ",
      "word": "улета́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otbyvátʹ",
      "word": "отбыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otpravljátʹsja",
      "word": "отправля́ться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "убывать"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pribyvátʹ",
      "word": "прибыва́ть"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ubyvánije",
      "word": "убыва́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "убы́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "убы́ть (ubýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "убы́ть (ubýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "убыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убы́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ть",
      "roman": "ubyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ющий",
      "roman": "ubyvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́вший",
      "roman": "ubyvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́я",
      "roman": "ubyvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́в",
      "roman": "ubyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́вши",
      "roman": "ubyvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ю",
      "roman": "ubyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду убыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ubyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ешь",
      "roman": "ubyváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь убыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ubyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ет",
      "roman": "ubyvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет убыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ubyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ем",
      "roman": "ubyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем убыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ubyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ете",
      "roman": "ubyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете убыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ubyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ют",
      "roman": "ubyvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут убыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ubyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́й",
      "roman": "ubyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́йте",
      "roman": "ubyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́л",
      "roman": "ubyvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ли",
      "roman": "ubyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ла",
      "roman": "ubyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ли",
      "roman": "ubyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ло",
      "roman": "ubyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убыва́ли",
      "roman": "ubyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "убыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "убы́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "убыва́ть • (ubyvátʹ) impf (perfective убы́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "убыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "úbylʹ",
      "word": "у́быль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ubytije",
      "word": "убытие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ubýtok",
      "word": "убы́ток"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you won't be any the worse for it; nothing will happen to you",
          "roman": "tebjá ot étovo ne ubúdet",
          "text": "тебя́ от э́того не убу́дет",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to diminish, to decrease; (water) to become lower, to subside, to go down; (moon) to wane, to be on the wane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "subside",
          "subside"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go on leave",
          "roman": "ubyvátʹ v ótpusk",
          "text": "убыва́ть в о́тпуск",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "go on business; go on detachment",
          "roman": "ubyvátʹ v komandiróvku",
          "text": "убыва́ть в командиро́вку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to leave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊbɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "umenʹšátʹsja",
      "word": "уменьша́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ubavljatʹsja",
      "word": "убавляться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ujezžátʹ",
      "word": "уезжа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uxodítʹ",
      "word": "уходи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uletátʹ",
      "word": "улета́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otbyvátʹ",
      "word": "отбыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpravljátʹsja",
      "word": "отправля́ться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "убывать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for убывать meaning in Russian (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.