"тяжкий" meaning in Russian

See тяжкий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtʲaʂkʲɪj] Audio: Ru-тяжкий.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic тѧжькъ (tęžĭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*tengʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|тѧжькъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic тѧжькъ (tęžĭkŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|тѧжькъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic тѧжькъ (tęžĭkŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tęžьkъ}} Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*tingús}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*tengʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- Head templates: {{ru-adj|тя́жкий|awkward-+c|тягча́йший|absn=тя́жкость|adv=тя́жко}} тя́жкий • (tjážkij) (rare/awkward comparative (по)тя́жче, superlative тягча́йший, adverb тя́жко, abstract noun тя́жкость) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|тя́жкий|c*}} Forms: тя́жкий [canonical], tjážkij [romanization], (по)тя́жче [comparative, rare], тягча́йший [superlative], тя́жко [adverb], тя́жкость [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], тя́жкий [masculine, nominative], тя́жкое [neuter, nominative], тя́жкая [feminine, nominative], тя́жкие [nominative, plural], тя́жкого [genitive, masculine, neuter], тя́жкой [feminine, genitive], тя́жких [genitive, plural], тя́жкому [dative, masculine, neuter], тя́жкой [dative, feminine], тя́жким [dative, plural], тя́жкого [accusative, animate, masculine], тя́жкое [accusative, neuter], тя́жкую [accusative, feminine], тя́жких [accusative, animate, plural], тя́жкий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], тя́жкие [accusative, inanimate, plural], тя́жким [instrumental, masculine, neuter], тя́жкой [feminine, instrumental], тя́жкою [feminine, instrumental], тя́жкими [instrumental, plural], тя́жком [masculine, neuter, prepositional], тя́жкой [feminine, prepositional], тя́жких [plural, prepositional], тя́жек [masculine, short-form], тя́жко [neuter, short-form], тяжка́ [feminine, short-form], тя́жки [plural, short-form]
  1. hard, grave
    Sense id: en-тяжкий-ru-adj-xzsgILor Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 74
  2. terrible, painful
    Sense id: en-тяжкий-ru-adj-O~MQBrd9 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: тя́жкій — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (tjážkij) Related terms: тяжёлый (tjažólyj)
Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
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    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тѧжькъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тѧжькъ (tęžĭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тѧжькъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тѧжькъ (tęžĭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tęžьkъ"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tingús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тѧжькъ (tęžĭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тя́жкий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "tjážkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "(по)тя́жче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягча́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жко",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкость",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкий",
      "roman": "tjážkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкое",
      "roman": "tjážkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкая",
      "roman": "tjážkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкие",
      "roman": "tjážkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкого",
      "roman": "tjážkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкой",
      "roman": "tjážkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жких",
      "roman": "tjážkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкому",
      "roman": "tjážkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкой",
      "roman": "tjážkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жким",
      "roman": "tjážkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкого",
      "roman": "tjážkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкое",
      "roman": "tjážkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкую",
      "roman": "tjážkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жких",
      "roman": "tjážkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкий",
      "roman": "tjážkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкие",
      "roman": "tjážkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жким",
      "roman": "tjážkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкой",
      "roman": "tjážkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкою",
      "roman": "tjážkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкими",
      "roman": "tjážkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жком",
      "roman": "tjážkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкой",
      "roman": "tjážkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жких",
      "roman": "tjážkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жек",
      "roman": "tjážek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жко",
      "roman": "tjážko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжка́",
      "roman": "tjažká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жки",
      "roman": "tjážki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тя́жкий",
        "2": "awkward-+c",
        "3": "тягча́йший",
        "absn": "тя́жкость",
        "adv": "тя́жко"
      },
      "expansion": "тя́жкий • (tjážkij) (rare/awkward comparative (по)тя́жче, superlative тягча́йший, adverb тя́жко, abstract noun тя́жкость)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тя́жкий",
        "2": "c*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjažólyj",
      "word": "тяжёлый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, grave"
      ],
      "id": "en-тяжкий-ru-adj-xzsgILor",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terrible, painful"
      ],
      "id": "en-тяжкий-ru-adj-O~MQBrd9",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲaʂkʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тяжкий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjážkij",
      "word": "тя́жкій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тяжкий"
}
{
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    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tengʰ-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
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    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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      "name": "inh"
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        "3": "*tengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тѧжькъ (tęžĭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тя́жкий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjážkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тя́жче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягча́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жко",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкость",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкий",
      "roman": "tjážkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкое",
      "roman": "tjážkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкая",
      "roman": "tjážkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкие",
      "roman": "tjážkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкого",
      "roman": "tjážkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкой",
      "roman": "tjážkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жких",
      "roman": "tjážkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкому",
      "roman": "tjážkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкой",
      "roman": "tjážkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жким",
      "roman": "tjážkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкого",
      "roman": "tjážkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкое",
      "roman": "tjážkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкую",
      "roman": "tjážkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жких",
      "roman": "tjážkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкий",
      "roman": "tjážkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкие",
      "roman": "tjážkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жким",
      "roman": "tjážkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкой",
      "roman": "tjážkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкою",
      "roman": "tjážkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкими",
      "roman": "tjážkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жком",
      "roman": "tjážkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жкой",
      "roman": "tjážkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жких",
      "roman": "tjážkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жек",
      "roman": "tjážek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жко",
      "roman": "tjážko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяжка́",
      "roman": "tjažká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тя́жки",
      "roman": "tjážki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тя́жкий",
        "2": "awkward-+c",
        "3": "тягча́йший",
        "absn": "тя́жкость",
        "adv": "тя́жко"
      },
      "expansion": "тя́жкий • (tjážkij) (rare/awkward comparative (по)тя́жче, superlative тягча́йший, adverb тя́жко, abstract noun тя́жкость)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тя́жкий",
        "2": "c*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tjažólyj",
      "word": "тяжёлый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, grave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "terrible, painful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲaʂkʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тяжкий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tjážkij",
      "word": "тя́жкій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тяжкий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тяжкий meaning in Russian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.