"тумба" meaning in Russian

See тумба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtumbə] Audio: Ru-тумба.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from German Tumbe (“grave, coffin”), from Vulgar Latin tumba (“grave”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|de|Tumbe||grave, coffin|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Tumbe (“grave, coffin”), {{bor+|ru|de|Tumbe|gloss=grave, coffin}} Borrowed from German Tumbe (“grave, coffin”), {{der|ru|VL.|tumba|gloss=grave}} Vulgar Latin tumba (“grave”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ту́мба|dim=ту́мбочка}} ту́мба • (túmba) f inan (genitive ту́мбы, nominative plural ту́мбы, genitive plural тумб, diminutive ту́мбочка) Forms: ту́мба [canonical], túmba [romanization], ту́мбы [genitive], ту́мбы [nominative, plural], тумб [genitive, plural], ту́мбочка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ту́мба [nominative, singular], ту́мбы [nominative, plural], ту́мбы [genitive, singular], ту́мб [genitive, plural], ту́мбе [dative, singular], ту́мбам [dative, plural], ту́мбу [accusative, singular], ту́мбы [accusative, plural], ту́мбой [instrumental, singular], ту́мбою [instrumental, singular], ту́мбами [instrumental, plural], ту́мбе [prepositional, singular], ту́мбах [plural, prepositional]
  1. cupboard, cabinet, pedestal Categories (topical): Furniture
    Sense id: en-тумба-ru-noun-aSiTNXC2 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 29 22 24
  2. advertising pillar
    Sense id: en-тумба-ru-noun-NX5s8WBD Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 36 8 29 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 13 67 6 15 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 29 22 24
  3. (historical) stone (to bind horses) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-тумба-ru-noun-PX1O6c39 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 29 22 24
  4. (colloquial) fat/rotund person, tub Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-тумба-ru-noun-mLh3jRmm Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 29 22 24

Download JSON data for тумба meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Tumbe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grave, coffin",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Tumbe (“grave, coffin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Tumbe",
        "gloss": "grave, coffin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Tumbe (“grave, coffin”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "tumba",
        "gloss": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin tumba (“grave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Tumbe (“grave, coffin”), from Vulgar Latin tumba (“grave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ту́мба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túmba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тумб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбочка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мба",
      "roman": "túmba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбы",
      "roman": "túmby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбы",
      "roman": "túmby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мб",
      "roman": "túmb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбе",
      "roman": "túmbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбам",
      "roman": "túmbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбу",
      "roman": "túmbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбы",
      "roman": "túmby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбой",
      "roman": "túmboj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбою",
      "roman": "túmboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбами",
      "roman": "túmbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбе",
      "roman": "túmbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбах",
      "roman": "túmbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ту́мба",
        "dim": "ту́мбочка"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́мба • (túmba) f inan (genitive ту́мбы, nominative plural ту́мбы, genitive plural тумб, diminutive ту́мбочка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "ru:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "base unit",
          "roman": "kúxonnaja túmba",
          "text": "ку́хонная ту́мба",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "desk cupboard",
          "roman": "túmba písʹmennovo stolá",
          "text": "ту́мба пи́сьменного стола́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bedside table",
          "roman": "prikrovátnaja túmba",
          "text": "прикрова́тная ту́мба",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cupboard, cabinet, pedestal"
      ],
      "id": "en-тумба-ru-noun-aSiTNXC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "cupboard",
          "cupboard"
        ],
        [
          "cabinet",
          "cabinet"
        ],
        [
          "pedestal",
          "pedestal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 36 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 67 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "advertising pillar"
      ],
      "id": "en-тумба-ru-noun-NX5s8WBD",
      "links": [
        [
          "advertising",
          "advertising"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone (to bind horses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тумба-ru-noun-PX1O6c39",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) stone (to bind horses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat/rotund person, tub"
      ],
      "id": "en-тумба-ru-noun-mLh3jRmm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "rotund",
          "rotund"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) fat/rotund person, tub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtumbə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тумба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тумба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Tumbe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grave, coffin",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Tumbe (“grave, coffin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Tumbe",
        "gloss": "grave, coffin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Tumbe (“grave, coffin”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "tumba",
        "gloss": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin tumba (“grave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Tumbe (“grave, coffin”), from Vulgar Latin tumba (“grave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ту́мба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túmba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тумб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбочка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мба",
      "roman": "túmba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбы",
      "roman": "túmby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбы",
      "roman": "túmby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мб",
      "roman": "túmb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбе",
      "roman": "túmbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбам",
      "roman": "túmbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбу",
      "roman": "túmbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбы",
      "roman": "túmby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбой",
      "roman": "túmboj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбою",
      "roman": "túmboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбами",
      "roman": "túmbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбе",
      "roman": "túmbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́мбах",
      "roman": "túmbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ту́мба",
        "dim": "ту́мбочка"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́мба • (túmba) f inan (genitive ту́мбы, nominative plural ту́мбы, genitive plural тумб, diminutive ту́мбочка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Furniture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "base unit",
          "roman": "kúxonnaja túmba",
          "text": "ку́хонная ту́мба",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "desk cupboard",
          "roman": "túmba písʹmennovo stolá",
          "text": "ту́мба пи́сьменного стола́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bedside table",
          "roman": "prikrovátnaja túmba",
          "text": "прикрова́тная ту́мба",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cupboard, cabinet, pedestal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cupboard",
          "cupboard"
        ],
        [
          "cabinet",
          "cabinet"
        ],
        [
          "pedestal",
          "pedestal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "advertising pillar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advertising",
          "advertising"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone (to bind horses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) stone (to bind horses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat/rotund person, tub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "rotund",
          "rotund"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) fat/rotund person, tub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtumbə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тумба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тумба"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.