See треска in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "treska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: treska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: treska"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "treskõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: treskõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: treskõ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трѣска",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic трѣска (trěska)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трѣска"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трѣска (trěska)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trěska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trěska",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трѣска (trěska), треска (treska), from Proto-Slavic *trěska.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "треска́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "treská",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трески́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "*трески́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*треск",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "треско́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "треска́",
"roman": "treská",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трески́",
"roman": "treskí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трески́",
"roman": "treskí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́ск",
"roman": "trésk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "треске́",
"roman": "treské",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "треска́м",
"roman": "treskám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "треску́",
"roman": "treskú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́ск",
"roman": "trésk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "треско́й",
"roman": "treskój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "треско́ю",
"roman": "treskóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "треска́ми",
"roman": "treskámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "треске́",
"roman": "treské",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "треска́х",
"roman": "treskáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "треска́",
"a": "an",
"adj": "треско́вый",
"plhypall": "y"
},
"expansion": "треска́ • (treská) f anim (genitive трески́, nominative plural *трески́, genitive plural *треск, relational adjective треско́вый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Gadiforms",
"orig": "ru:Gadiforms",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Gadidae",
"roman": "treskóvyje",
"sense": "треско́вый (treskóvyj)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "треско́вые"
},
{
"english": "Gadiformes",
"roman": "treskoobráznyje",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "трескообра́зные"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, “Рыба. Паровая рыба. Консервы «Печень тресковая»”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Konservírovannaja péčenʹ treskí — prekrásnoje zakúsočnoje bljúdo i dlja vzróslyx.",
"text": "Консерви́рованная пе́чень трески́ — прекра́сное заку́сочное блю́до и для взро́слых.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cod (marine fish of the family Gadidae)"
],
"id": "en-треска-ru-noun-yhXPhEns",
"links": [
[
"cod",
"cod"
],
[
"Gadidae",
"Gadidae#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tréskatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тре́скаться"
},
{
"roman": "trésnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "тре́снуть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʲɪˈska]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-треска.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:треска"
],
"word": "треска"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "тре́ска",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tréska",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "тре́ска"
},
"expansion": "тре́ска • (tréska) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tresk",
"word": "треск"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of треск (tresk)"
],
"id": "en-треска-ru-noun-elH8Ojrz",
"links": [
[
"треск",
"треск#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrʲeskə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:треска"
],
"word": "треска"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Gadiforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Gadidae",
"roman": "treskóvyje",
"sense": "треско́вый (treskóvyj)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "треско́вые"
},
{
"english": "Gadiformes",
"roman": "treskoobráznyje",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "трескообра́зные"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "treska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: treska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: treska"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "treskõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: treskõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: treskõ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трѣска",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic трѣска (trěska)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трѣска"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трѣска (trěska)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trěska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trěska",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трѣска (trěska), треска (treska), from Proto-Slavic *trěska.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "треска́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "treská",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трески́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "*трески́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*треск",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "треско́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "треска́",
"roman": "treská",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трески́",
"roman": "treskí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трески́",
"roman": "treskí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́ск",
"roman": "trésk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "треске́",
"roman": "treské",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "треска́м",
"roman": "treskám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "треску́",
"roman": "treskú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́ск",
"roman": "trésk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "треско́й",
"roman": "treskój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "треско́ю",
"roman": "treskóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "треска́ми",
"roman": "treskámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "треске́",
"roman": "treské",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "треска́х",
"roman": "treskáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "треска́",
"a": "an",
"adj": "треско́вый",
"plhypall": "y"
},
"expansion": "треска́ • (treská) f anim (genitive трески́, nominative plural *трески́, genitive plural *треск, relational adjective треско́вый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tréskatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тре́скаться"
},
{
"roman": "trésnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "тре́снуть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, “Рыба. Паровая рыба. Консервы «Печень тресковая»”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Konservírovannaja péčenʹ treskí — prekrásnoje zakúsočnoje bljúdo i dlja vzróslyx.",
"text": "Консерви́рованная пе́чень трески́ — прекра́сное заку́сочное блю́до и для взро́слых.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cod (marine fish of the family Gadidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"cod",
"cod"
],
[
"Gadidae",
"Gadidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʲɪˈska]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-треска.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:треска"
],
"word": "треска"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Gadiforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "тре́ска",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tréska",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "тре́ска"
},
"expansion": "тре́ска • (tréska) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tresk",
"word": "треск"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of треск (tresk)"
],
"links": [
[
"треск",
"треск#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrʲeskə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:треска"
],
"word": "треска"
}
Download raw JSONL data for треска meaning in Russian (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): '*трески́' in 'треска́ • (treská) f anim (genitive трески́, nominative plural *трески́, genitive plural *треск, relational adjective треско́вый)'",
"path": [
"треска"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "треска",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): '*треск' in 'треска́ • (treská) f anim (genitive трески́, nominative plural *трески́, genitive plural *треск, relational adjective треско́вый)'",
"path": [
"треска"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "треска",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.