"тренироваться" meaning in Russian

See тренироваться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [trʲɪnʲɪrɐˈvat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-тренироваться.ogg
Etymology: тренирова́ть (trenirovátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|тренирова́ть|-ся}} тренирова́ть (trenirovátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|тренирова́ться|impf|pf=натренирова́ться}} тренирова́ться • (trenirovátʹsja) impf (perfective натренирова́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|2a|тренирова́ться}} Forms: тренирова́ться [canonical], trenirovátʹsja [romanization], натренирова́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], тренирова́ться [imperfective, infinitive], трениру́ющийся [active, participle, present], тренирова́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], трениру́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], тренирова́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], трениру́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду тренирова́ться [first-person, future, singular], трениру́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь тренирова́ться [future, second-person, singular], трениру́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет тренирова́ться [future, singular, third-person], трениру́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем тренирова́ться [first-person, future, plural], трениру́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете тренирова́ться [future, plural, second-person], трениру́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут тренирова́ться [future, plural, third-person], трениру́йся [imperative, singular], трениру́йтесь [imperative, plural], тренирова́лся [masculine, past, singular], тренирова́лись [masculine, past, plural], тренирова́лась [feminine, past, singular], тренирова́лись [feminine, past, plural], тренирова́лось [neuter, past, singular], тренирова́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to train Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-тренироваться-ru-verb-r1EOsxol Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 54 46
  2. passive of тренирова́ть (trenirovátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: тренирова́ть (extra: trenirovátʹ)
    Sense id: en-тренироваться-ru-verb-tz9QBBd- Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 54 46

Download JSON data for тренироваться meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тренирова́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "тренирова́ть (trenirovátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "тренирова́ть (trenirovátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тренирова́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenirovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натренирова́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́ться",
      "roman": "trenirovátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́ющийся",
      "roman": "trenirújuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́вшийся",
      "roman": "trenirovávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́ясь",
      "roman": "trenirújasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́вшись",
      "roman": "trenirovávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́юсь",
      "roman": "trenirújusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тренирова́ться",
      "roman": "búdu trenirovátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́ешься",
      "roman": "trenirúješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь тренирова́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ trenirovátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́ется",
      "roman": "trenirújetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет тренирова́ться",
      "roman": "búdet trenirovátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́емся",
      "roman": "trenirújemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем тренирова́ться",
      "roman": "búdem trenirovátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́етесь",
      "roman": "trenirújetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тренирова́ться",
      "roman": "búdete trenirovátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́ются",
      "roman": "trenirújutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут тренирова́ться",
      "roman": "búdut trenirovátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́йся",
      "roman": "trenirújsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́йтесь",
      "roman": "trenirújtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́лся",
      "roman": "treniroválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́лись",
      "roman": "treniroválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́лась",
      "roman": "treniroválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́лись",
      "roman": "treniroválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́лось",
      "roman": "treniroválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́лись",
      "roman": "treniroválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тренирова́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "натренирова́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "тренирова́ться • (trenirovátʹsja) impf (perfective натренирова́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "тренирова́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to train"
      ],
      "id": "en-тренироваться-ru-verb-r1EOsxol",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to train"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "trenirovátʹ",
          "word": "тренирова́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of тренирова́ть (trenirovátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тренироваться-ru-verb-tz9QBBd-",
      "links": [
        [
          "тренирова́ть",
          "тренировать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trʲɪnʲɪrɐˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тренироваться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тренироваться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тренирова́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "тренирова́ть (trenirovátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "тренирова́ть (trenirovátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тренирова́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenirovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натренирова́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́ться",
      "roman": "trenirovátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́ющийся",
      "roman": "trenirújuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́вшийся",
      "roman": "trenirovávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́ясь",
      "roman": "trenirújasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́вшись",
      "roman": "trenirovávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́юсь",
      "roman": "trenirújusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тренирова́ться",
      "roman": "búdu trenirovátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́ешься",
      "roman": "trenirúješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь тренирова́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ trenirovátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́ется",
      "roman": "trenirújetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет тренирова́ться",
      "roman": "búdet trenirovátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́емся",
      "roman": "trenirújemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем тренирова́ться",
      "roman": "búdem trenirovátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́етесь",
      "roman": "trenirújetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тренирова́ться",
      "roman": "búdete trenirovátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́ются",
      "roman": "trenirújutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут тренирова́ться",
      "roman": "búdut trenirovátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́йся",
      "roman": "trenirújsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трениру́йтесь",
      "roman": "trenirújtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́лся",
      "roman": "treniroválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́лись",
      "roman": "treniroválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́лась",
      "roman": "treniroválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́лись",
      "roman": "treniroválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́лось",
      "roman": "treniroválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тренирова́лись",
      "roman": "treniroválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тренирова́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "натренирова́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "тренирова́ться • (trenirovátʹsja) impf (perfective натренирова́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "тренирова́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to train"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to train"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "trenirovátʹ",
          "word": "тренирова́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of тренирова́ть (trenirovátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "тренирова́ть",
          "тренировать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trʲɪnʲɪrɐˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тренироваться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тренироваться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.