See травить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "travítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трави́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vtravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втрави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vtrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "втра́вливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vtravljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "втравля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vtravítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втрави́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vtrávlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "втра́вливаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vtravljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "втравля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výtravitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́травить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vytravljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытравля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vytrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытра́вливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výtravitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́травиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vytravljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытравля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vytrávlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытра́вливаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затрави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затра́вливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натрави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натра́вливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natravljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натравля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отрави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отра́вливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otravítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отрави́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otrávlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отра́вливаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peretravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетрави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peretrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перетра́вливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podtravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтрави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podtrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подтра́вливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потрави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pritravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притрави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pritrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "притра́вливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "protravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протрави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "protrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "протра́вливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "protravljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "протравля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rastravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растрави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rastravljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "растравля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rastrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "растра́вливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rastravítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растрави́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rastravljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "растравля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rastrávlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "растра́вливаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "страви́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "strávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стра́вливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stravljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стравля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "travlénije",
"word": "травле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trávlenyj",
"word": "тра́вленый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "travljónyj",
"word": "травлёный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*traviti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *traviti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*traviti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *traviti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "травити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic травити (traviti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "трави́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian трави́ти (travýty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trovati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian trovati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trávit"
},
"expansion": "Czech trávit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trávit᾽"
},
"expansion": "Slovak trávit᾽",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trawić"
},
"expansion": "Polish trawić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρώω",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drawa",
"3": "",
"4": "threat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drawa (“threat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrēа",
"3": "",
"4": "threat, punishment"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *traviti.\nCognate with Old Church Slavonic травити (traviti), Ukrainian трави́ти (travýty), Serbo-Croatian trovati, Czech trávit, Slovak trávit᾽, Polish trawić (first singular trawię).\nFurther cognate with Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”), τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō), τρύ̄ω (trú̄ō), Old High German drawa (“threat”), drōа (“threat”), Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”). More distantly related to тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трави́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "travítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́ть",
"roman": "travítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "травя́щий",
"roman": "travjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́вший",
"roman": "travívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́мый",
"roman": "travímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вленный",
"roman": "trávlennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "травя́",
"roman": "travjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́в",
"roman": "travív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́вши",
"roman": "travívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "травлю́",
"roman": "travljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду трави́ть",
"roman": "búdu travítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вишь",
"roman": "trávišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь трави́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ travítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вит",
"roman": "trávit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет трави́ть",
"roman": "búdet travítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вим",
"roman": "trávim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем трави́ть",
"roman": "búdem travítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вите",
"roman": "trávite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете трави́ть",
"roman": "búdete travítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вят",
"roman": "trávjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут трави́ть",
"roman": "búdut travítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́",
"roman": "traví",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́те",
"roman": "travíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́л",
"roman": "travíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́ли",
"roman": "travíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́ла",
"roman": "travíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́ли",
"roman": "travíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́ло",
"roman": "travílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́ли",
"roman": "travíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трави́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "трави́ть • (travítʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "трави́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výtravlennyj",
"word": "вы́травленный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatrávka",
"word": "затра́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatrávočnyj",
"word": "затра́вочный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otráva",
"word": "отра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otravlénije",
"word": "отравле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otravljájuščij",
"word": "отравля́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otrávlennyj",
"word": "отра́вленный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otravítelʹ",
"word": "отрави́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otravítelʹnica",
"word": "отрави́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potráva",
"word": "потра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trávlja",
"word": "тра́вля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatrávlennyj",
"word": "затра́вленный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to exterminate/destroy rats (cockroaches)",
"roman": "travítʹ krys (tarakánov)",
"text": "трави́ть крыс (тарака́нов)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to make someone feel sore at heart; disturb someone's peace of mind",
"roman": "travítʹ dušu komú-libo",
"text": "трави́ть душу кому́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to poison"
],
"id": "en-травить-ru-verb-dZIcG3TY",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отрави́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 14 29 18 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Discrimination",
"orig": "ru:Discrimination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to etch"
],
"id": "en-травить-ru-verb-BAiNoEzf",
"links": [
[
"etch",
"etch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́травить"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 14 29 18 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Discrimination",
"orig": "ru:Discrimination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trample down, to spoil, to damage"
],
"id": "en-травить-ru-verb-eQdch0DS",
"links": [
[
"trample down",
"trample down"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"qualifier": "grass",
"raw_glosses": [
"(grass) to trample down, to spoil, to damage"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потрави́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 14 29 18 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Discrimination",
"orig": "ru:Discrimination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 5 60 5 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "ru:Hunting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to set the dogs (on)",
"roman": "travítʹ sobákami",
"text": "трави́ть соба́ками",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hunt"
],
"id": "en-травить-ru-verb-Di39lovH",
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затрави́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 14 29 18 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Discrimination",
"orig": "ru:Discrimination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to persecute, to badger, to torment"
],
"id": "en-травить-ru-verb-go7JiQr6",
"links": [
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
],
[
"badger",
"badger"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затрави́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ru:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 13 14 13 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 11 13 11 35 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 9 25 9 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 14 29 18 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Discrimination",
"orig": "ru:Discrimination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "to slack away roundly",
"roman": "býstro travítʹ",
"text": "бы́стро трави́ть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pay out, to slacken out, to slack away, to ease out, to veer"
],
"id": "en-травить-ru-verb-vqRKhrKP",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"pay out",
"pay out"
],
[
"slacken out",
"slacken out"
],
[
"slack away",
"slack away"
],
[
"ease out",
"ease out"
],
[
"veer",
"veer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) to pay out, to slacken out, to slack away, to ease out, to veer"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to tell jokes",
"roman": "travítʹ anekdóty",
"text": "трави́ть анекдо́ты",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to tell tall tales",
"roman": "travítʹ bájki",
"text": "трави́ть ба́йки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tell"
],
"id": "en-травить-ru-verb-cQpNzvhp",
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to tell"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trɐˈvʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-травить.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "травить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewH-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Discrimination",
"ru:Hunting"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "travítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трави́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vtravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втрави́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vtrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "втра́вливать"
},
{
"roman": "vtravljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "втравля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vtravítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втрави́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vtrávlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "втра́вливаться"
},
{
"roman": "vtravljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "втравля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výtravitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́травить"
},
{
"roman": "vytravljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытравля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vytrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытра́вливать"
},
{
"roman": "výtravitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́травиться"
},
{
"roman": "vytravljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытравля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vytrávlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытра́вливаться"
},
{
"roman": "zatravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затрави́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затра́вливать"
},
{
"roman": "natravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натрави́ть"
},
{
"roman": "natrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натра́вливать"
},
{
"roman": "natravljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натравля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отрави́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отра́вливать"
},
{
"roman": "otravítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отрави́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otrávlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отра́вливаться"
},
{
"roman": "peretravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетрави́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peretrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перетра́вливать"
},
{
"roman": "podtravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтрави́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podtrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подтра́вливать"
},
{
"roman": "potravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потрави́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pritravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притрави́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pritrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "притра́вливать"
},
{
"roman": "protravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протрави́ть"
},
{
"roman": "protrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "протра́вливать"
},
{
"roman": "protravljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "протравля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rastravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растрави́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rastravljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "растравля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rastrávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "растра́вливать"
},
{
"roman": "rastravítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растрави́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rastravljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "растравля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rastrávlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "растра́вливаться"
},
{
"roman": "stravítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "страви́ть"
},
{
"roman": "strávlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стра́вливать"
},
{
"roman": "stravljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стравля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "travlénije",
"word": "травле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "trávlenyj",
"word": "тра́вленый"
},
{
"roman": "travljónyj",
"word": "травлёный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*traviti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *traviti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*traviti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *traviti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "травити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic травити (traviti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "трави́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian трави́ти (travýty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trovati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian trovati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trávit"
},
"expansion": "Czech trávit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trávit᾽"
},
"expansion": "Slovak trávit᾽",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trawić"
},
"expansion": "Polish trawić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρώω",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drawa",
"3": "",
"4": "threat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drawa (“threat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrēа",
"3": "",
"4": "threat, punishment"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *traviti.\nCognate with Old Church Slavonic травити (traviti), Ukrainian трави́ти (travýty), Serbo-Croatian trovati, Czech trávit, Slovak trávit᾽, Polish trawić (first singular trawię).\nFurther cognate with Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”), τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō), τρύ̄ω (trú̄ō), Old High German drawa (“threat”), drōа (“threat”), Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”). More distantly related to тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трави́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "travítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́ть",
"roman": "travítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "травя́щий",
"roman": "travjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́вший",
"roman": "travívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́мый",
"roman": "travímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вленный",
"roman": "trávlennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "травя́",
"roman": "travjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́в",
"roman": "travív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́вши",
"roman": "travívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "травлю́",
"roman": "travljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду трави́ть",
"roman": "búdu travítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вишь",
"roman": "trávišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь трави́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ travítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вит",
"roman": "trávit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет трави́ть",
"roman": "búdet travítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вим",
"roman": "trávim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем трави́ть",
"roman": "búdem travítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вите",
"roman": "trávite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете трави́ть",
"roman": "búdete travítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вят",
"roman": "trávjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут трави́ть",
"roman": "búdut travítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́",
"roman": "traví",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́те",
"roman": "travíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́л",
"roman": "travíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́ли",
"roman": "travíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́ла",
"roman": "travíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́ли",
"roman": "travíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́ло",
"roman": "travílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́ли",
"roman": "travíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трави́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "трави́ть • (travítʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "трави́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "výtravlennyj",
"word": "вы́травленный"
},
{
"roman": "zatrávka",
"word": "затра́вка"
},
{
"roman": "zatrávočnyj",
"word": "затра́вочный"
},
{
"roman": "otráva",
"word": "отра́ва"
},
{
"roman": "otravlénije",
"word": "отравле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "otravljájuščij",
"word": "отравля́ющий"
},
{
"roman": "otrávlennyj",
"word": "отра́вленный"
},
{
"roman": "otravítelʹ",
"word": "отрави́тель"
},
{
"roman": "otravítelʹnica",
"word": "отрави́тельница"
},
{
"roman": "potráva",
"word": "потра́ва"
},
{
"roman": "trávlja",
"word": "тра́вля"
},
{
"roman": "zatrávlennyj",
"word": "затра́вленный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to exterminate/destroy rats (cockroaches)",
"roman": "travítʹ krys (tarakánov)",
"text": "трави́ть крыс (тарака́нов)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to make someone feel sore at heart; disturb someone's peace of mind",
"roman": "travítʹ dušu komú-libo",
"text": "трави́ть душу кому́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отрави́ть"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to etch"
],
"links": [
[
"etch",
"etch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́травить"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to trample down, to spoil, to damage"
],
"links": [
[
"trample down",
"trample down"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"qualifier": "grass",
"raw_glosses": [
"(grass) to trample down, to spoil, to damage"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потрави́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to set the dogs (on)",
"roman": "travítʹ sobákami",
"text": "трави́ть соба́ками",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hunt"
],
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затрави́ть"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to persecute, to badger, to torment"
],
"links": [
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
],
[
"badger",
"badger"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затрави́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "to slack away roundly",
"roman": "býstro travítʹ",
"text": "бы́стро трави́ть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pay out, to slacken out, to slack away, to ease out, to veer"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"pay out",
"pay out"
],
[
"slacken out",
"slacken out"
],
[
"slack away",
"slack away"
],
[
"ease out",
"ease out"
],
[
"veer",
"veer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) to pay out, to slacken out, to slack away, to ease out, to veer"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to tell jokes",
"roman": "travítʹ anekdóty",
"text": "трави́ть анекдо́ты",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to tell tall tales",
"roman": "travítʹ bájki",
"text": "трави́ть ба́йки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tell"
],
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to tell"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trɐˈvʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-травить.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "травить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for травить meaning in Russian (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.