See тосковать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zatoskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затоскова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "istoskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истоскова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "potoskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потоскова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "protoskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протоскова́ть"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "тоскова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ть",
"roman": "toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ющий",
"roman": "toskújuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́вший",
"roman": "toskovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́я",
"roman": "toskúja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́в",
"roman": "toskováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́вши",
"roman": "toskovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ю",
"roman": "toskúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdu toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ешь",
"roman": "toskúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ет",
"roman": "toskújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdet toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ем",
"roman": "toskújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdem toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ете",
"roman": "toskújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdete toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ют",
"roman": "toskújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdut toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́й",
"roman": "toskúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́йте",
"roman": "toskújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́л",
"roman": "toskovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ли",
"roman": "toskováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ла",
"roman": "toskovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ли",
"roman": "toskováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ло",
"roman": "toskoválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ли",
"roman": "toskováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тоскова́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "тоскова́ть • (toskovátʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "2a",
"3": "тоскова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "toská",
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tosklívyj",
"word": "тоскли́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is/feels miserable there.",
"roman": "On tam toskújet.",
"text": "Он там тоску́ет.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sad/melancholic"
],
"id": "en-тосковать-ru-verb--2NfRorc",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be bored"
],
"id": "en-тосковать-ru-verb-Ov3nCJRS",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"bored",
"bored"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She misses her friend very much.",
"roman": "Oná óčenʹ toskújet po drúgu.",
"text": "Она́ о́чень тоску́ет по дру́гу.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be homesick",
"roman": "toskovátʹ po ródine",
"text": "тоскова́ть по ро́дине",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to long, to pine, to miss, to have a nostalgia, to grieve"
],
"id": "en-тосковать-ru-verb-a2IN4JTK",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"nostalgia",
"nostalgia"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[təskɐˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тосковатьь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тосковать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "тосковать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 2 verbs",
"Russian class 2a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zatoskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затоскова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "istoskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истоскова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "potoskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потоскова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "protoskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протоскова́ть"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "тоскова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ть",
"roman": "toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ющий",
"roman": "toskújuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́вший",
"roman": "toskovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́я",
"roman": "toskúja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́в",
"roman": "toskováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́вши",
"roman": "toskovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ю",
"roman": "toskúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdu toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ешь",
"roman": "toskúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ет",
"roman": "toskújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdet toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ем",
"roman": "toskújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdem toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ете",
"roman": "toskújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdete toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ют",
"roman": "toskújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdut toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́й",
"roman": "toskúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́йте",
"roman": "toskújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́л",
"roman": "toskovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ли",
"roman": "toskováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ла",
"roman": "toskovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ли",
"roman": "toskováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ло",
"roman": "toskoválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ли",
"roman": "toskováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тоскова́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "тоскова́ть • (toskovátʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "2a",
"3": "тоскова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "toská",
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"roman": "tosklívyj",
"word": "тоскли́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is/feels miserable there.",
"roman": "On tam toskújet.",
"text": "Он там тоску́ет.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sad/melancholic"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be bored"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"bored",
"bored"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She misses her friend very much.",
"roman": "Oná óčenʹ toskújet po drúgu.",
"text": "Она́ о́чень тоску́ет по дру́гу.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be homesick",
"roman": "toskovátʹ po ródine",
"text": "тоскова́ть по ро́дине",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to long, to pine, to miss, to have a nostalgia, to grieve"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"nostalgia",
"nostalgia"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[təskɐˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тосковатьь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тосковать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "тосковать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тосковать meaning in Russian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.