See тосковать on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тосковать meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zatoskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затоскова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "istoskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истоскова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "potoskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потоскова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "protoskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протоскова́ть"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "тоскова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ть",
"roman": "toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ющий",
"roman": "toskújuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́вший",
"roman": "toskovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́я",
"roman": "toskúja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́в",
"roman": "toskováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́вши",
"roman": "toskovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ю",
"roman": "toskúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdu toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ешь",
"roman": "toskúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ет",
"roman": "toskújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdet toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ем",
"roman": "toskújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdem toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ете",
"roman": "toskújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdete toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ют",
"roman": "toskújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdut toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́й",
"roman": "toskúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́йте",
"roman": "toskújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́л",
"roman": "toskovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ли",
"roman": "toskováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ла",
"roman": "toskovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ли",
"roman": "toskováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ло",
"roman": "toskoválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ли",
"roman": "toskováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тоскова́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "тоскова́ть • (toskovátʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "2a",
"3": "тоскова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "toská",
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tosklívyj",
"word": "тоскли́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is/feels miserable there.",
"roman": "On tam toskújet.",
"text": "Он там тоску́ет.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sad/melancholic"
],
"id": "en-тосковать-ru-verb--2NfRorc",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 87 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be bored"
],
"id": "en-тосковать-ru-verb-Ov3nCJRS",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"bored",
"bored"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She misses her friend very much.",
"roman": "Oná óčenʹ toskújet po drúgu.",
"text": "Она́ о́чень тоску́ет по дру́гу.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be homesick",
"roman": "toskovátʹ po ródine",
"text": "тоскова́ть по ро́дине",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to long, to pine, to miss, to have a nostalgia, to grieve"
],
"id": "en-тосковать-ru-verb-a2IN4JTK",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"nostalgia",
"nostalgia"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[təskɐˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тосковатьь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8C.ogg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"text": "Audio 1 (male)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тосковать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"text": "Audio 2 (female)"
}
],
"word": "тосковать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 2 verbs",
"Russian class 2a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zatoskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затоскова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "istoskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истоскова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "potoskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потоскова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "protoskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протоскова́ть"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "тоскова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ть",
"roman": "toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ющий",
"roman": "toskújuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́вший",
"roman": "toskovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́я",
"roman": "toskúja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́в",
"roman": "toskováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́вши",
"roman": "toskovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ю",
"roman": "toskúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdu toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ешь",
"roman": "toskúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ет",
"roman": "toskújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdet toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ем",
"roman": "toskújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdem toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ете",
"roman": "toskújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdete toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́ют",
"roman": "toskújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут тоскова́ть",
"roman": "búdut toskovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́й",
"roman": "toskúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́йте",
"roman": "toskújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́л",
"roman": "toskovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ли",
"roman": "toskováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ла",
"roman": "toskovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ли",
"roman": "toskováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ло",
"roman": "toskoválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоскова́ли",
"roman": "toskováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тоскова́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "тоскова́ть • (toskovátʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "2a",
"3": "тоскова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "toská",
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"roman": "tosklívyj",
"word": "тоскли́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is/feels miserable there.",
"roman": "On tam toskújet.",
"text": "Он там тоску́ет.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sad/melancholic"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be bored"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"bored",
"bored"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She misses her friend very much.",
"roman": "Oná óčenʹ toskújet po drúgu.",
"text": "Она́ о́чень тоску́ет по дру́гу.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be homesick",
"roman": "toskovátʹ po ródine",
"text": "тоскова́ть по ро́дине",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to long, to pine, to miss, to have a nostalgia, to grieve"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"nostalgia",
"nostalgia"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[təskɐˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тосковатьь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8C.ogg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"text": "Audio 1 (male)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тосковать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"text": "Audio 2 (female)"
}
],
"word": "тосковать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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