See тоска in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "тоасськ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: тоасськ (tåss’k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: тоасськ (tåss’k)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъska",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъska"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъska",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъska, which is perhaps related to то́щий (tóščij) or ти́скать (tískatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тоска́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toská",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тоски́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тоска́",
"roman": "toská",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоски́",
"roman": "toskí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоске́",
"roman": "toské",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́",
"roman": "toskú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоско́й",
"roman": "toskój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоско́ю",
"roman": "toskóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоске́",
"roman": "toské",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тоска́",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "тоска́ • (toská) f inan (genitive тоски́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tosklívyj",
"word": "тоскли́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "toskovátʹ",
"word": "тоскова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tosklívo",
"word": "тоскли́во"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melancholy, depression"
],
"id": "en-тоска-ru-noun-VTwtp6nk",
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boredom, ennui, weariness"
],
"id": "en-тоска-ru-noun-Wb9MHCwv",
"links": [
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"ennui",
"ennui"
],
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 36 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ru:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Etazhi",
"ref": "2018, Молчат дома [Molchat Doma] (lyrics and music), “Тоска [Toska]”, in Этажи [Etazhi]:",
"roman": "Toska",
"text": "Не поджида́й у окна́,\nОтда́й ключи́, мне пора́,\nЛу́чше убе́й сама́ себя́,\nНе вынужда́й, тоска́",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longing, yearning"
],
"id": "en-тоска-ru-noun-ebmqoPG0",
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈska]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тоска.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unýnije",
"word": "уны́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "deprɛ́ssija",
"word": "депре́ссия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melanxólija",
"word": "меланхо́лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xandrá",
"word": "хандра́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šaj",
"word": "шай"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "podávlennostʹ",
"word": "пода́вленность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "skúka",
"word": "ску́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trevóga",
"word": "трево́га"
}
],
"word": "тоска"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "тоасськ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: тоасськ (tåss’k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: тоасськ (tåss’k)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъska",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъska"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъska",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъska, which is perhaps related to то́щий (tóščij) or ти́скать (tískatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тоска́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toská",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тоски́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тоска́",
"roman": "toská",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоски́",
"roman": "toskí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоске́",
"roman": "toské",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́",
"roman": "toskú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоско́й",
"roman": "toskój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоско́ю",
"roman": "toskóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоске́",
"roman": "toské",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тоска́",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "тоска́ • (toská) f inan (genitive тоски́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tosklívyj",
"word": "тоскли́вый"
},
{
"roman": "toskovátʹ",
"word": "тоскова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tosklívo",
"word": "тоскли́во"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"melancholy, depression"
],
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boredom, ennui, weariness"
],
"links": [
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"ennui",
"ennui"
],
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Etazhi",
"ref": "2018, Молчат дома [Molchat Doma] (lyrics and music), “Тоска [Toska]”, in Этажи [Etazhi]:",
"roman": "Toska",
"text": "Не поджида́й у окна́,\nОтда́й ключи́, мне пора́,\nЛу́чше убе́й сама́ себя́,\nНе вынужда́й, тоска́",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longing, yearning"
],
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈska]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тоска.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "unýnije",
"word": "уны́ние"
},
{
"roman": "deprɛ́ssija",
"word": "депре́ссия"
},
{
"roman": "melanxólija",
"word": "меланхо́лия"
},
{
"roman": "xandrá",
"word": "хандра́"
},
{
"roman": "šaj",
"word": "шай"
},
{
"roman": "podávlennostʹ",
"word": "пода́вленность"
},
{
"roman": "skúka",
"word": "ску́ка"
},
{
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"roman": "trevóga",
"word": "трево́га"
}
],
"word": "тоска"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тоска meaning in Russian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.