See тоска on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "тоасськ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: тоасськ (tåss’k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: тоасськ (tåss’k)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъska",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъska"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъska",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъska, which is perhaps related to то́щий (tóščij) or ти́скать (tískatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тоска́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toská",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тоски́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тоска́",
"roman": "toská",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоски́",
"roman": "toskí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоске́",
"roman": "toské",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́",
"roman": "toskú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоско́й",
"roman": "toskój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоско́ю",
"roman": "toskóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоске́",
"roman": "toské",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тоска́",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "тоска́ • (toská) f inan (genitive тоски́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tosklívyj",
"word": "тоскли́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "toskovátʹ",
"word": "тоскова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tosklívo",
"word": "тоскли́во"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 41 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ru:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melancholy, depression"
],
"id": "en-тоска-ru-noun-VTwtp6nk",
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 41 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ru:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boredom, ennui, weariness"
],
"id": "en-тоска-ru-noun-Wb9MHCwv",
"links": [
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"ennui",
"ennui"
],
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 41 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ru:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
107,
112
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
94
]
],
"english": "Please don't wait at the window,\nGive me the keys, it's my time,\nBetter you kill yourself,\nDon't force me, toska",
"ref": "2018, Молчат дома [Molchat Doma], “Тоска [Toska]”, in Этажи [Etazhi]:",
"roman": "Toska",
"text": "Не поджида́й у окна́,\nОтда́й ключи́, мне пора́,\nЛу́чше убе́й сама́ себя́,\nНе вынужда́й, тоска́",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longing, yearning"
],
"id": "en-тоска-ru-noun-ebmqoPG0",
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈska]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тоска.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unýnije",
"word": "уны́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "deprɛ́ssija",
"word": "депре́ссия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melanxólija",
"word": "меланхо́лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xandrá",
"word": "хандра́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šaj",
"word": "шай"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "podávlennostʹ",
"word": "пода́вленность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "skúka",
"word": "ску́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trevóga",
"word": "трево́га"
}
],
"word": "тоска"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "тоасськ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: тоасськ (tåss’k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: тоасськ (tåss’k)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъska",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъska"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъska",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъska, which is perhaps related to то́щий (tóščij) or ти́скать (tískatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тоска́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toská",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тоски́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тоска́",
"roman": "toská",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоски́",
"roman": "toskí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоске́",
"roman": "toské",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоску́",
"roman": "toskú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоско́й",
"roman": "toskój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоско́ю",
"roman": "toskóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоске́",
"roman": "toské",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тоска́",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "тоска́ • (toská) f inan (genitive тоски́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tosklívyj",
"word": "тоскли́вый"
},
{
"roman": "toskovátʹ",
"word": "тоскова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tosklívo",
"word": "тоскли́во"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"melancholy, depression"
],
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boredom, ennui, weariness"
],
"links": [
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"ennui",
"ennui"
],
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
107,
112
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
94
]
],
"english": "Please don't wait at the window,\nGive me the keys, it's my time,\nBetter you kill yourself,\nDon't force me, toska",
"ref": "2018, Молчат дома [Molchat Doma], “Тоска [Toska]”, in Этажи [Etazhi]:",
"roman": "Toska",
"text": "Не поджида́й у окна́,\nОтда́й ключи́, мне пора́,\nЛу́чше убе́й сама́ себя́,\nНе вынужда́й, тоска́",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longing, yearning"
],
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈska]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тоска.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "unýnije",
"word": "уны́ние"
},
{
"roman": "deprɛ́ssija",
"word": "депре́ссия"
},
{
"roman": "melanxólija",
"word": "меланхо́лия"
},
{
"roman": "xandrá",
"word": "хандра́"
},
{
"roman": "šaj",
"word": "шай"
},
{
"roman": "podávlennostʹ",
"word": "пода́вленность"
},
{
"roman": "skúka",
"word": "ску́ка"
},
{
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"roman": "trevóga",
"word": "трево́га"
}
],
"word": "тоска"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тоска meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.