See тормозить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatormozítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затормози́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatormozítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затормози́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatormáživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заторма́живать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatormóžennostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заторма́живаться impfзаторма́живание nзатормо́женныйзатормо́женность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podtormáživanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подторма́живать impfподторма́живание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pritormozítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притормози́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pritormóžennostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приторма́живать impfприторма́живание nпритормо́женныйпритормо́женность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rastormozítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растормози́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rastormóžennostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расторма́живать impfрасторма́живание nрастормо́женныйрастормо́женность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tormožénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "торможе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tormozítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тормози́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tormoznútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "тормозну́ться"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From то́рмоз (tórmoz, “brake, brakes”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тормози́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tormozítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затормози́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "стормози́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́ть",
"roman": "tormozítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозя́щий",
"roman": "tormozjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́вший",
"roman": "tormozívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́мый",
"roman": "tormozímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "торможённый",
"roman": "tormožónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозя́",
"roman": "tormozjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́в",
"roman": "tormozív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́вши",
"roman": "tormozívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "торможу́",
"roman": "tormožú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тормози́ть",
"roman": "búdu tormozítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́шь",
"roman": "tormozíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь тормози́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ tormozítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́т",
"roman": "tormozít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет тормози́ть",
"roman": "búdet tormozítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́м",
"roman": "tormozím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем тормози́ть",
"roman": "búdem tormozítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́те",
"roman": "tormozíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тормози́ть",
"roman": "búdete tormozítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозя́т",
"roman": "tormozját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут тормози́ть",
"roman": "búdut tormozítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́",
"roman": "tormozí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́те",
"roman": "tormozíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́л",
"roman": "tormozíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́ли",
"roman": "tormozíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́ла",
"roman": "tormozíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́ли",
"roman": "tormozíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́ло",
"roman": "tormozílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́ли",
"roman": "tormozíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тормози́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "затормози́ть",
"pf2": "стормози́ть",
"pf3": "тормозну́ть"
},
"expansion": "тормози́ть • (tormozítʹ) impf (perfective затормози́ть or стормози́ть or тормозну́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "тормози́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tórmoz",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́рмоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tormozá",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "тормоза́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to brake"
],
"id": "en-тормозить-ru-verb-CO7IIgtq",
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "to hinder someone",
"roman": "tormozítʹ kovó-libo",
"text": "тормози́ть кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder, to impede, to slow down"
],
"id": "en-тормозить-ru-verb-uMUfsHTl",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"slow down",
"slow down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tərmɐˈzʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тормозить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "тормозить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zatormozítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затормози́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatormozítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затормози́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zatormáživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заторма́живать"
},
{
"roman": "zatormóžennostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заторма́живаться impfзаторма́живание nзатормо́женныйзатормо́женность"
},
{
"roman": "podtormáživanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подторма́живать impfподторма́живание"
},
{
"roman": "pritormozítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притормози́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pritormóžennostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приторма́живать impfприторма́живание nпритормо́женныйпритормо́женность"
},
{
"roman": "rastormozítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растормози́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rastormóžennostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расторма́живать impfрасторма́живание nрастормо́женныйрастормо́женность"
},
{
"roman": "tormožénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "торможе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "tormozítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тормози́ться"
},
{
"roman": "tormoznútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "тормозну́ться"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From то́рмоз (tórmoz, “brake, brakes”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тормози́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tormozítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затормози́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "стормози́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́ть",
"roman": "tormozítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозя́щий",
"roman": "tormozjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́вший",
"roman": "tormozívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́мый",
"roman": "tormozímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "торможённый",
"roman": "tormožónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозя́",
"roman": "tormozjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́в",
"roman": "tormozív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́вши",
"roman": "tormozívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "торможу́",
"roman": "tormožú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тормози́ть",
"roman": "búdu tormozítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́шь",
"roman": "tormozíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь тормози́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ tormozítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́т",
"roman": "tormozít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет тормози́ть",
"roman": "búdet tormozítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́м",
"roman": "tormozím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем тормози́ть",
"roman": "búdem tormozítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́те",
"roman": "tormozíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тормози́ть",
"roman": "búdete tormozítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозя́т",
"roman": "tormozját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут тормози́ть",
"roman": "búdut tormozítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́",
"roman": "tormozí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́те",
"roman": "tormozíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́л",
"roman": "tormozíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́ли",
"roman": "tormozíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́ла",
"roman": "tormozíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́ли",
"roman": "tormozíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́ло",
"roman": "tormozílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози́ли",
"roman": "tormozíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тормози́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "затормози́ть",
"pf2": "стормози́ть",
"pf3": "тормозну́ть"
},
"expansion": "тормози́ть • (tormozítʹ) impf (perfective затормози́ть or стормози́ть or тормозну́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "тормози́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tórmoz",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́рмоз"
},
{
"roman": "tormozá",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "тормоза́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to brake"
],
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "to hinder someone",
"roman": "tormozítʹ kovó-libo",
"text": "тормози́ть кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder, to impede, to slow down"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"slow down",
"slow down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tərmɐˈzʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тормозить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "тормозить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тормозить meaning in Russian (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.