"тормозить" meaning in All languages combined

See тормозить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [tərmɐˈzʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-тормозить.ogg
Etymology: From то́рмоз (tórmoz, “brake, brakes”). Etymology templates: {{m|ru|то́рмоз||brake, brakes}} то́рмоз (tórmoz, “brake, brakes”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|тормози́ть|impf|pf=затормози́ть|pf2=стормози́ть}} тормози́ть • (tormozítʹ) impf (perfective затормози́ть or стормози́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b+p|тормози́ть}} Forms: тормози́ть [canonical], tormozítʹ [romanization], затормози́ть [perfective], стормози́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], тормози́ть [imperfective, infinitive], тормозя́щий [active, participle, present], тормози́вший [active, participle, past], тормози́мый [participle, passive, present], торможённый [participle, passive, past], тормозя́ [adverbial, participle, present], тормози́в [adverbial, participle, past], тормози́вши [adverbial, participle, past], торможу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду тормози́ть [first-person, future, singular], тормози́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь тормози́ть [future, second-person, singular], тормози́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет тормози́ть [future, singular, third-person], тормози́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем тормози́ть [first-person, future, plural], тормози́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете тормози́ть [future, plural, second-person], тормозя́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут тормози́ть [future, plural, third-person], тормози́ [imperative, singular], тормози́те [imperative, plural], тормози́л [masculine, past, singular], тормози́ли [masculine, past, plural], тормози́ла [feminine, past, singular], тормози́ли [feminine, past, plural], тормози́ло [neuter, past, singular], тормози́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to brake
    Sense id: en-тормозить-ru-verb-CO7IIgtq
  2. to hinder, to impede, to slow down
    Sense id: en-тормозить-ru-verb-uMUfsHTl Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: тормози́ться (tormozítʹsja)

Download JSON data for тормозить meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tormozítʹsja",
      "word": "тормози́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "то́рмоз",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brake, brakes"
      },
      "expansion": "то́рмоз (tórmoz, “brake, brakes”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From то́рмоз (tórmoz, “brake, brakes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тормози́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormozítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стормози́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́ть",
      "roman": "tormozítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозя́щий",
      "roman": "tormozjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́вший",
      "roman": "tormozívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́мый",
      "roman": "tormozímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торможённый",
      "roman": "tormožónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозя́",
      "roman": "tormozjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́в",
      "roman": "tormozív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́вши",
      "roman": "tormozívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торможу́",
      "roman": "tormožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тормози́ть",
      "roman": "búdu tormozítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́шь",
      "roman": "tormozíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь тормози́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ tormozítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́т",
      "roman": "tormozít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет тормози́ть",
      "roman": "búdet tormozítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́м",
      "roman": "tormozím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем тормози́ть",
      "roman": "búdem tormozítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́те",
      "roman": "tormozíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тормози́ть",
      "roman": "búdete tormozítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозя́т",
      "roman": "tormozját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут тормози́ть",
      "roman": "búdut tormozítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́",
      "roman": "tormozí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́те",
      "roman": "tormozíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́л",
      "roman": "tormozíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́ли",
      "roman": "tormozíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́ла",
      "roman": "tormozíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́ли",
      "roman": "tormozíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́ло",
      "roman": "tormozílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́ли",
      "roman": "tormozíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тормози́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затормози́ть",
        "pf2": "стормози́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "тормози́ть • (tormozítʹ) impf (perfective затормози́ть or стормози́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "тормози́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to brake"
      ],
      "id": "en-тормозить-ru-verb-CO7IIgtq",
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hinder someone",
          "roman": "tormozítʹ kovó-libo",
          "text": "тормози́ть кого́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, to impede, to slow down"
      ],
      "id": "en-тормозить-ru-verb-uMUfsHTl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tərmɐˈzʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тормозить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тормозить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tormozítʹsja",
      "word": "тормози́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "то́рмоз",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brake, brakes"
      },
      "expansion": "то́рмоз (tórmoz, “brake, brakes”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From то́рмоз (tórmoz, “brake, brakes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тормози́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormozítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стормози́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́ть",
      "roman": "tormozítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозя́щий",
      "roman": "tormozjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́вший",
      "roman": "tormozívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́мый",
      "roman": "tormozímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торможённый",
      "roman": "tormožónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозя́",
      "roman": "tormozjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́в",
      "roman": "tormozív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́вши",
      "roman": "tormozívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торможу́",
      "roman": "tormožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тормози́ть",
      "roman": "búdu tormozítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́шь",
      "roman": "tormozíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь тормози́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ tormozítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́т",
      "roman": "tormozít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет тормози́ть",
      "roman": "búdet tormozítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́м",
      "roman": "tormozím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем тормози́ть",
      "roman": "búdem tormozítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́те",
      "roman": "tormozíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тормози́ть",
      "roman": "búdete tormozítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозя́т",
      "roman": "tormozját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут тормози́ть",
      "roman": "búdut tormozítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́",
      "roman": "tormozí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́те",
      "roman": "tormozíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́л",
      "roman": "tormozíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́ли",
      "roman": "tormozíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́ла",
      "roman": "tormozíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́ли",
      "roman": "tormozíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́ло",
      "roman": "tormozílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́ли",
      "roman": "tormozíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тормози́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затормози́ть",
        "pf2": "стормози́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "тормози́ть • (tormozítʹ) impf (perfective затормози́ть or стормози́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "тормози́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to brake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hinder someone",
          "roman": "tormozítʹ kovó-libo",
          "text": "тормози́ть кого́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, to impede, to slow down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tərmɐˈzʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тормозить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тормозить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.