"топиться" meaning in Russian

See топиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tɐˈpʲit͡sːə]
Etymology: топи́ть (topítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|топи́ть|-ся}} топи́ть (topítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|топи́ться|impf|pf=утопи́ться}} топи́ться • (topítʹsja) impf (perfective утопи́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c|топи́ться}} Forms: топи́ться [canonical], topítʹsja [romanization], утопи́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], топи́ться [imperfective, infinitive], топя́щийся [active, participle, present], топи́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], топя́сь [adverbial, participle, present], топи́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], топлю́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду топи́ться [first-person, future, singular], то́пишься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь топи́ться [future, second-person, singular], то́пится [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет топи́ться [future, singular, third-person], то́пимся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем топи́ться [first-person, future, plural], то́питесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете топи́ться [future, plural, second-person], то́пятся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут топи́ться [future, plural, third-person], топи́сь [imperative, singular], топи́тесь [imperative, plural], топи́лся [masculine, past, singular], топи́лись [masculine, past, plural], топи́лась [feminine, past, singular], топи́лись [feminine, past, plural], топи́лось [neuter, past, singular], топи́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to drown oneself Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-топиться-ru-verb-VvpSB8rO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 31 27 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 30 25 21 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 30 32 17 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 25 30 24 21
  2. (imperfective only) to melt Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-топиться-ru-verb-rN2rq0ux Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 31 27 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 30 25 21 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 30 32 17 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 25 30 24 21
  3. (imperfective only) to be lit (of a stove) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-топиться-ru-verb-zxgWZQlQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 31 27 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 30 25 21 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 30 32 17 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 25 30 24 21
  4. passive of топи́ть (topítʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: топи́ть (extra: topítʹ)
    Sense id: en-топиться-ru-verb-LaDvJm8X Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 31 27 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 30 25 21 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 30 32 17 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 25 30 24 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: топи́ть (topítʹ) [imperfective], потопи́ть (potopítʹ) [perfective], то́пка (tópka), топлёный (topljónyj), то́пливо (tóplivo), то́пливный (tóplivnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "топи́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "топи́ть (topítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "топи́ть (topítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "топи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́ться",
      "roman": "topítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топя́щийся",
      "roman": "topjáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́вшийся",
      "roman": "topívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топя́сь",
      "roman": "topjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́вшись",
      "roman": "topívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топлю́сь",
      "roman": "topljúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду топи́ться",
      "roman": "búdu topítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́пишься",
      "roman": "tópišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь топи́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ topítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́пится",
      "roman": "tópitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет топи́ться",
      "roman": "búdet topítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́пимся",
      "roman": "tópimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем топи́ться",
      "roman": "búdem topítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́питесь",
      "roman": "tópitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете топи́ться",
      "roman": "búdete topítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́пятся",
      "roman": "tópjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут топи́ться",
      "roman": "búdut topítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́сь",
      "roman": "topísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́тесь",
      "roman": "topítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́лся",
      "roman": "topílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́лись",
      "roman": "topílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́лась",
      "roman": "topílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́лись",
      "roman": "topílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́лось",
      "roman": "topílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́лись",
      "roman": "topílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топи́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "утопи́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "топи́ться • (topítʹsja) impf (perfective утопи́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "топи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "topítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "топи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "potopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tópka",
      "word": "то́пка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "topljónyj",
      "word": "топлёный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóplivo",
      "word": "то́пливо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóplivnyj",
      "word": "то́пливный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 31 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drown oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-топиться-ru-verb-VvpSB8rO",
      "links": [
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to drown oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 31 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "id": "en-топиться-ru-verb-rN2rq0ux",
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 31 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lit (of a stove)"
      ],
      "id": "en-топиться-ru-verb-zxgWZQlQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lit",
          "lit"
        ],
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to be lit (of a stove)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 31 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "topítʹ",
          "word": "топи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of топи́ть (topítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-топиться-ru-verb-LaDvJm8X",
      "links": [
        [
          "топи́ть",
          "топить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐˈpʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "топиться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "топи́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "топи́ть (topítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "топи́ть (topítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "топи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́ться",
      "roman": "topítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топя́щийся",
      "roman": "topjáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́вшийся",
      "roman": "topívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топя́сь",
      "roman": "topjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́вшись",
      "roman": "topívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топлю́сь",
      "roman": "topljúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду топи́ться",
      "roman": "búdu topítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́пишься",
      "roman": "tópišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь топи́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ topítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́пится",
      "roman": "tópitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет топи́ться",
      "roman": "búdet topítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́пимся",
      "roman": "tópimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем топи́ться",
      "roman": "búdem topítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́питесь",
      "roman": "tópitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете топи́ться",
      "roman": "búdete topítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́пятся",
      "roman": "tópjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут топи́ться",
      "roman": "búdut topítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́сь",
      "roman": "topísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́тесь",
      "roman": "topítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́лся",
      "roman": "topílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́лись",
      "roman": "topílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́лась",
      "roman": "topílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́лись",
      "roman": "topílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́лось",
      "roman": "topílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́лись",
      "roman": "topílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топи́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "утопи́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "топи́ться • (topítʹsja) impf (perfective утопи́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "топи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "topítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "топи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tópka",
      "word": "то́пка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topljónyj",
      "word": "топлёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóplivo",
      "word": "то́пливо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóplivnyj",
      "word": "то́пливный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drown oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to drown oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be lit (of a stove)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lit",
          "lit"
        ],
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to be lit (of a stove)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "topítʹ",
          "word": "топи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of топи́ть (topítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "топи́ть",
          "топить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐˈpʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "топиться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for топиться meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.