See толмач in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uby",
"2": "ҭалмашь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ubykh: ҭалмашь (talmaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ubykh: ҭалмашь (talmaš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlmačь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlmačь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlmačь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlmačь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tilmač"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tilmač",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dilmaç",
"3": "",
"4": "interpreter"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dilmaç (“interpreter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*til",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-mač",
"4": "",
"5": "noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-mač (“noun suffix”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "толмач"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian толмач (tolmač)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tolmač"
},
"expansion": "Slovene tolmač",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ту̀ма̄ч"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ту̀ма̄ч",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tłumacz",
"3": "",
"4": "translator"
},
"expansion": "Polish tłumacz (“translator”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tolmács"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian tolmács",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlmačь, from Proto-Turkic *tilmač (compare Turkish dilmaç (“interpreter”)), from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue”) (Turkish dil) + Proto-Turkic *-mač (“noun suffix”). Cognate with Macedonian толмач (tolmač), Slovene tolmač, Serbo-Croatian ту̀ма̄ч/tùmāč, Polish tłumacz (“translator”). Non-Slavic cognates include German Dolmetscher and Hungarian tolmács.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толма́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolmáč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толмача́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толмаче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толма́ч",
"roman": "tolmáč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачи́",
"roman": "tolmačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толмача́",
"roman": "tolmačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмаче́й",
"roman": "tolmačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачу́",
"roman": "tolmačú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмача́м",
"roman": "tolmačám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толмача́",
"roman": "tolmačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмаче́й",
"roman": "tolmačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачо́м",
"roman": "tolmačóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмача́ми",
"roman": "tolmačámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толмаче́",
"roman": "tolmačé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмача́х",
"roman": "tolmačáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "толма́чъ",
"roman": "tolmáč",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "толма́ч",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "толма́ч • (tolmáč) m anim (genitive толмача́, nominative plural толмачи́, genitive plural толмаче́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tolmačeskij",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "толмаческий"
},
{
"roman": "tolmačitʹ",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "толмачить"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interpreter"
],
"id": "en-толмач-ru-noun-lmbZ6ImU",
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or ironic) interpreter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "перево́дчик"
}
],
"tags": [
"ironic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫˈmat͡ɕ]"
}
],
"word": "толмач"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tolmačeskij",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "толмаческий"
},
{
"roman": "tolmačitʹ",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "толмачить"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uby",
"2": "ҭалмашь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ubykh: ҭалмашь (talmaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ubykh: ҭалмашь (talmaš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlmačь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlmačь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlmačь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlmačь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tilmač"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tilmač",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dilmaç",
"3": "",
"4": "interpreter"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dilmaç (“interpreter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*til",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-mač",
"4": "",
"5": "noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-mač (“noun suffix”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "толмач"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian толмач (tolmač)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tolmač"
},
"expansion": "Slovene tolmač",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ту̀ма̄ч"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ту̀ма̄ч",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tłumacz",
"3": "",
"4": "translator"
},
"expansion": "Polish tłumacz (“translator”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tolmács"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian tolmács",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlmačь, from Proto-Turkic *tilmač (compare Turkish dilmaç (“interpreter”)), from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue”) (Turkish dil) + Proto-Turkic *-mač (“noun suffix”). Cognate with Macedonian толмач (tolmač), Slovene tolmač, Serbo-Croatian ту̀ма̄ч/tùmāč, Polish tłumacz (“translator”). Non-Slavic cognates include German Dolmetscher and Hungarian tolmács.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толма́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolmáč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толмача́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толмаче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толма́ч",
"roman": "tolmáč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачи́",
"roman": "tolmačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толмача́",
"roman": "tolmačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмаче́й",
"roman": "tolmačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачу́",
"roman": "tolmačú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмача́м",
"roman": "tolmačám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толмача́",
"roman": "tolmačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмаче́й",
"roman": "tolmačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачо́м",
"roman": "tolmačóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмача́ми",
"roman": "tolmačámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толмаче́",
"roman": "tolmačé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмача́х",
"roman": "tolmačáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "толма́чъ",
"roman": "tolmáč",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "толма́ч",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "толма́ч • (tolmáč) m anim (genitive толмача́, nominative plural толмачи́, genitive plural толмаче́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"interpreter"
],
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or ironic) interpreter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "перево́дчик"
}
],
"tags": [
"ironic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫˈmat͡ɕ]"
}
],
"word": "толмач"
}
Download raw JSONL data for толмач meaning in Russian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.