"толкать" meaning in Russian

See толкать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tɐɫˈkatʲ] Audio: Ru-толкать.ogg
Etymology: See толкнуть (tolknutʹ). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*telkʷ-}} Head templates: {{ru-verb|толка́ть|impf|pf=толкну́ть}} толка́ть • (tolkátʹ) impf (perfective толкну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|толка́ть}} Forms: толка́ть [canonical], tolkátʹ [romanization], толкну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], толка́ть [imperfective, infinitive], толка́ющий [active, participle, present], толка́вший [active, participle, past], толка́емый [participle, passive, present], то́лканный [participle, passive, past], толка́я [adverbial, participle, present], толка́в [adverbial, participle, past], толка́вши [adverbial, participle, past], толка́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду толка́ть [first-person, future, singular], толка́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь толка́ть [future, second-person, singular], толка́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет толка́ть [future, singular, third-person], толка́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем толка́ть [first-person, future, plural], толка́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете толка́ть [future, plural, second-person], толка́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут толка́ть [future, plural, third-person], толка́й [imperative, singular], толка́йте [imperative, plural], толка́л [masculine, past, singular], толка́ли [masculine, past, plural], толка́ла [feminine, past, singular], толка́ли [feminine, past, plural], толка́ло [neuter, past, singular], толка́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to push, to shove, to thrust
    Sense id: en-толкать-ru-verb-TdgwyNuy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 19 19 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 69 16 16
  2. to incite, to instigate
    Sense id: en-толкать-ru-verb-ZZVvUCFj
  3. (slang) to sell Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-толкать-ru-verb-l6CkWB53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: толчо́к (tolčók)
Derived forms: толка́ться (tolkátʹsja) [imperfective], толкну́ть (tolknútʹ) [perfective], толкну́ться (tolknútʹsja) [perfective], втолкну́ть (vtolknútʹ) [perfective], втолка́ть (vtolkátʹ) [perfective], вта́лкивать (vtálkivatʹ) [imperfective], втолкну́ться (vtolknútʹsja) [perfective], втолка́ться (vtolkátʹsja) [perfective], вта́лкиваться (vtálkivatʹsja) [imperfective], вы́толкнуть (výtolknutʹ) [perfective], вы́толкать (výtolkatʹ) [perfective], выта́лкивать (vytálkivatʹ) [imperfective], затолкну́ть (zatolknútʹ) [perfective], затолка́ть (zatolkátʹ) [perfective], зата́лкивать (zatálkivatʹ) [imperfective], натолка́ться (natolkátʹsja) [perfective], натолкну́ть (natolknútʹ) [perfective], натолка́ть (natolkátʹ) [perfective], ната́лкивать (natálkivatʹ) [imperfective], натолкну́ться (natolknútʹsja) [perfective], ната́лкиваться (natálkivatʹsja) [imperfective], оттолкну́ть (ottolknútʹ) [perfective], оттолка́ть (ottolkátʹ) [perfective], отта́лкивать (ottálkivatʹ) [imperfective], оттолкну́ться (ottolknútʹsja) [perfective], отта́лкиваться (ottálkivatʹsja) [imperfective], перетолка́ть (peretolkátʹ) [perfective], перетолкну́ть (peretolknútʹ) [perfective], перета́лкивать (peretálkivatʹ) [imperfective], подтолкну́ть (podtolknútʹ) [perfective], подта́лкивать (podtálkivatʹ) [imperfective], потолка́ть (potolkátʹ) [perfective], потолка́ться (potolkátʹsja) [perfective], притолкну́ть (pritolknútʹ) [perfective], притолка́ть (pritolkátʹ) [perfective], прита́лкивать (pritálkivatʹ) [imperfective], протолкну́ть (protolknútʹ) [perfective], протолка́ть (protolkátʹ) [perfective], прота́лкивать (protálkivatʹ) [imperfective], протолкну́ться (protolknútʹsja) [perfective], протолка́ться (protolkátʹsja) [perfective], прота́лкиваться (protálkivatʹsja) [imperfective], растолкну́ть (rastolknútʹ) [perfective], растолка́ть (rastolkátʹ) [perfective], раста́лкивать (rastálkivatʹ) [imperfective], столкну́ть (stolknútʹ) [perfective], ста́лкивать (stálkivatʹ) [imperfective], столкну́ться (stolknútʹsja) [perfective], ста́лкиваться (stálkivatʹsja) [imperfective]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tjanútʹ",
      "word": "тяну́ть"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tolkátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "толка́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "толкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "толкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вта́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втолкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtolkátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втолка́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtálkivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вта́лкиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výtolknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́толкнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výtolkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́толкать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vytálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выта́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зата́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "natolkátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натолка́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "natolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "natolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "natálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ната́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "natolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натолкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "natálkivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ната́лкиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ottolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оттолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ottolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оттолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ottálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отта́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ottolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оттолкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ottálkivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отта́лкиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peretolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peretolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peretálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перета́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подта́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potolkátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потолка́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pritolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pritolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pritálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прита́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "protolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "protolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "protálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прота́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "protolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протолкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "protolkátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протолка́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "protálkivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прота́лкиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раста́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "столкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ста́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "столкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stálkivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ста́лкиваться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See толкнуть (tolknutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "толка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ть",
      "roman": "tolkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ющий",
      "roman": "tolkájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́вший",
      "roman": "tolkávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́емый",
      "roman": "tolkájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́лканный",
      "roman": "tólkannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́я",
      "roman": "tolkája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́в",
      "roman": "tolkáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́вши",
      "roman": "tolkávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ю",
      "roman": "tolkáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду толка́ть",
      "roman": "búdu tolkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ешь",
      "roman": "tolkáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь толка́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ tolkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ет",
      "roman": "tolkájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет толка́ть",
      "roman": "búdet tolkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ем",
      "roman": "tolkájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем толка́ть",
      "roman": "búdem tolkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ете",
      "roman": "tolkájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете толка́ть",
      "roman": "búdete tolkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ют",
      "roman": "tolkájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут толка́ть",
      "roman": "búdut tolkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́й",
      "roman": "tolkáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́йте",
      "roman": "tolkájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́л",
      "roman": "tolkál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ли",
      "roman": "tolkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ла",
      "roman": "tolkála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ли",
      "roman": "tolkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ло",
      "roman": "tolkálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ли",
      "roman": "tolkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "толка́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "толкну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "толка́ть • (tolkátʹ) impf (perfective толкну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "толка́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tolčók",
      "word": "толчо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push, to shove, to thrust"
      ],
      "id": "en-толкать-ru-verb-TdgwyNuy",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to incite, to instigate"
      ],
      "id": "en-толкать-ru-verb-ZZVvUCFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ],
        [
          "instigate",
          "instigate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sell"
      ],
      "id": "en-толкать-ru-verb-l6CkWB53",
      "links": [
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to sell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐɫˈkatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-толкать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "толкать"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tjanútʹ",
      "word": "тяну́ть"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telkʷ-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tolkátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "толка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "толкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "толкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вта́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втолкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtolkátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втолка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtálkivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вта́лкиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výtolknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́толкнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výtolkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́толкать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vytálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выта́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зата́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natolkátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натолка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ната́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натолкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natálkivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ната́лкиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ottolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оттолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ottolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оттолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ottálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отта́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ottolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оттолкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ottálkivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отта́лкиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peretolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peretolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peretálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перета́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подта́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potolkátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потолка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pritolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pritolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pritálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прита́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прота́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протолкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protolkátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протолка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protálkivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прота́лкиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растолкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растолка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раста́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stolknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "столкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stálkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ста́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stolknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "столкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stálkivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ста́лкиваться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See толкнуть (tolknutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "толка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ть",
      "roman": "tolkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ющий",
      "roman": "tolkájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́вший",
      "roman": "tolkávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́емый",
      "roman": "tolkájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́лканный",
      "roman": "tólkannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́я",
      "roman": "tolkája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́в",
      "roman": "tolkáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́вши",
      "roman": "tolkávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ю",
      "roman": "tolkáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду толка́ть",
      "roman": "búdu tolkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ешь",
      "roman": "tolkáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь толка́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ tolkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ет",
      "roman": "tolkájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет толка́ть",
      "roman": "búdet tolkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ем",
      "roman": "tolkájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем толка́ть",
      "roman": "búdem tolkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ете",
      "roman": "tolkájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете толка́ть",
      "roman": "búdete tolkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ют",
      "roman": "tolkájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут толка́ть",
      "roman": "búdut tolkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́й",
      "roman": "tolkáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́йте",
      "roman": "tolkájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́л",
      "roman": "tolkál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ли",
      "roman": "tolkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ла",
      "roman": "tolkála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ли",
      "roman": "tolkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ло",
      "roman": "tolkálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толка́ли",
      "roman": "tolkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "толка́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "толкну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "толка́ть • (tolkátʹ) impf (perfective толкну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "толка́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tolčók",
      "word": "толчо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push, to shove, to thrust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to incite, to instigate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ],
        [
          "instigate",
          "instigate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to sell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐɫˈkatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-толкать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "толкать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for толкать meaning in Russian (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.