"темнеть" meaning in Russian

See темнеть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tʲɪˈmnʲetʲ] Audio: Ru-темнеть.ogg
Head templates: {{ru-verb|темне́ть|impf|pf=потемне́ть|pf2=стемне́ть}} темне́ть • (temnétʹ) impf (perfective потемне́ть or стемне́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|темне́ть}} Forms: темне́ть [canonical], temnétʹ [romanization], потемне́ть [perfective], стемне́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], темне́ть [imperfective, infinitive], темне́ющий [active, participle, present], темне́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], темне́я [adverbial, participle, present], темне́в [adverbial, participle, past], темне́вши [adverbial, participle, past], темне́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду темне́ть [first-person, future, singular], темне́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь темне́ть [future, second-person, singular], темне́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет темне́ть [future, singular, third-person], темне́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем темне́ть [first-person, future, plural], темне́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете темне́ть [future, plural, second-person], темне́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут темне́ть [future, plural, third-person], темне́й [imperative, singular], темне́йте [imperative, plural], темне́л [masculine, past, singular], темне́ли [masculine, past, plural], темне́ла [feminine, past, singular], темне́ли [feminine, past, plural], темне́ло [neuter, past, singular], темне́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to darken, to become dark
    Sense id: en-темнеть-ru-verb-mxP5sg65 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. (impersonal) to get dark Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-темнеть-ru-verb-CPh4yuXq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: затемне́ть (zatemnétʹ) [perfective], потемне́ть (potemnétʹ) [perfective], стемне́ть (stemnétʹ) [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatemnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затемне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potemnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потемне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stemnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стемне́ть"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "темне́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемне́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стемне́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ть",
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ющий",
      "roman": "temnéjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́вший",
      "roman": "temnévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́я",
      "roman": "temnéja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́в",
      "roman": "temnév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́вши",
      "roman": "temnévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ю",
      "roman": "temnéju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду темне́ть",
      "roman": "búdu temnétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ешь",
      "roman": "temnéješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь темне́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ temnétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ет",
      "roman": "temnéjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет темне́ть",
      "roman": "búdet temnétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ем",
      "roman": "temnéjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем темне́ть",
      "roman": "búdem temnétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ете",
      "roman": "temnéjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете темне́ть",
      "roman": "búdete temnétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ют",
      "roman": "temnéjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут темне́ть",
      "roman": "búdut temnétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́й",
      "roman": "temnéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́йте",
      "roman": "temnéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́л",
      "roman": "temnél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ли",
      "roman": "temnéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ла",
      "roman": "temnéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ли",
      "roman": "temnéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ло",
      "roman": "temnélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ли",
      "roman": "temnéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "темне́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "потемне́ть",
        "pf2": "стемне́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "темне́ть • (temnétʹ) impf (perfective потемне́ть or стемне́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "темне́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: потемне́ть (potemnétʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to become dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-темнеть-ru-verb-mxP5sg65",
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it is getting dark",
          "roman": "temnéjet",
          "text": "темне́ет",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: стемне́ть (stemnétʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-темнеть-ru-verb-CPh4yuXq",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to get dark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈmnʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-темнеть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "темнеть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zatemnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затемне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potemnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потемне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stemnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стемне́ть"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "темне́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемне́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стемне́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ть",
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ющий",
      "roman": "temnéjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́вший",
      "roman": "temnévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́я",
      "roman": "temnéja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́в",
      "roman": "temnév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́вши",
      "roman": "temnévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ю",
      "roman": "temnéju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду темне́ть",
      "roman": "búdu temnétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ешь",
      "roman": "temnéješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь темне́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ temnétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ет",
      "roman": "temnéjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет темне́ть",
      "roman": "búdet temnétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ем",
      "roman": "temnéjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем темне́ть",
      "roman": "búdem temnétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ете",
      "roman": "temnéjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете темне́ть",
      "roman": "búdete temnétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ют",
      "roman": "temnéjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут темне́ть",
      "roman": "búdut temnétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́й",
      "roman": "temnéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́йте",
      "roman": "temnéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́л",
      "roman": "temnél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ли",
      "roman": "temnéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ла",
      "roman": "temnéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ли",
      "roman": "temnéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ло",
      "roman": "temnélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темне́ли",
      "roman": "temnéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "темне́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "потемне́ть",
        "pf2": "стемне́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "темне́ть • (temnétʹ) impf (perfective потемне́ть or стемне́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "темне́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: потемне́ть (potemnétʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to become dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it is getting dark",
          "roman": "temnéjet",
          "text": "темне́ет",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: стемне́ть (stemnétʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to get dark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈmnʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-темнеть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "темнеть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for темнеть meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.