"съедать" meaning in Russian

See съедать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sjɪˈdatʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-съедать.wav
Etymology: съе́д- (sʺjéd-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|съесть|-а́ть|alt1=съе́д-}} съе́д- (sʺjéd-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|съеда́ть|impf|pf=съесть}} съеда́ть • (sʺjedátʹ) impf (perfective съесть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|съеда́ть}} Forms: съеда́ть [canonical], sʺjedátʹ [romanization], съесть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], съеда́ть [imperfective, infinitive], съеда́ющий [active, participle, present], съеда́вший [active, participle, past], съеда́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], съеда́я [adverbial, participle, present], съеда́в [adverbial, participle, past], съеда́вши [adverbial, participle, past], съеда́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду съеда́ть [first-person, future, singular], съеда́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь съеда́ть [future, second-person, singular], съеда́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет съеда́ть [future, singular, third-person], съеда́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем съеда́ть [first-person, future, plural], съеда́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете съеда́ть [future, plural, second-person], съеда́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут съеда́ть [future, plural, third-person], съеда́й [imperative, singular], съеда́йте [imperative, plural], съеда́л [masculine, past, singular], съеда́ли [masculine, past, plural], съеда́ла [feminine, past, singular], съеда́ли [feminine, past, plural], съеда́ло [neuter, past, singular], съеда́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to eat, to eat up
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "съесть",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "съе́д-"
      },
      "expansion": "съе́д- (sʺjéd-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "съе́д- (sʺjéd-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "съеда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sʺjedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съесть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ть",
      "roman": "sʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ющий",
      "roman": "sʺjedájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́вший",
      "roman": "sʺjedávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́емый",
      "roman": "sʺjedájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́я",
      "roman": "sʺjedája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́в",
      "roman": "sʺjedáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́вши",
      "roman": "sʺjedávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ю",
      "roman": "sʺjedáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду съеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ешь",
      "roman": "sʺjedáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь съеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ет",
      "roman": "sʺjedájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет съеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ем",
      "roman": "sʺjedájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем съеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ете",
      "roman": "sʺjedájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете съеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ют",
      "roman": "sʺjedájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут съеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́й",
      "roman": "sʺjedáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́йте",
      "roman": "sʺjedájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́л",
      "roman": "sʺjedál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ли",
      "roman": "sʺjedáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ла",
      "roman": "sʺjedála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ли",
      "roman": "sʺjedáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ло",
      "roman": "sʺjedálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ли",
      "roman": "sʺjedáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "съеда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "съесть"
      },
      "expansion": "съеда́ть • (sʺjedátʹ) impf (perfective съесть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "съеда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to eat up"
      ],
      "id": "en-съедать-ru-verb-7-WDLJqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "eat up",
          "eat up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sjɪˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-съедать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "съедать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "съесть",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "съе́д-"
      },
      "expansion": "съе́д- (sʺjéd-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "съе́д- (sʺjéd-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "съеда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sʺjedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съесть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ть",
      "roman": "sʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ющий",
      "roman": "sʺjedájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́вший",
      "roman": "sʺjedávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́емый",
      "roman": "sʺjedájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́я",
      "roman": "sʺjedája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́в",
      "roman": "sʺjedáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́вши",
      "roman": "sʺjedávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ю",
      "roman": "sʺjedáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду съеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ешь",
      "roman": "sʺjedáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь съеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ет",
      "roman": "sʺjedájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет съеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ем",
      "roman": "sʺjedájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем съеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ете",
      "roman": "sʺjedájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете съеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ют",
      "roman": "sʺjedájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут съеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́й",
      "roman": "sʺjedáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́йте",
      "roman": "sʺjedájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́л",
      "roman": "sʺjedál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ли",
      "roman": "sʺjedáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ла",
      "roman": "sʺjedála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ли",
      "roman": "sʺjedáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ло",
      "roman": "sʺjedálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ли",
      "roman": "sʺjedáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "съеда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "съесть"
      },
      "expansion": "съеда́ть • (sʺjedátʹ) impf (perfective съесть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "съеда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to eat up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "eat up",
          "eat up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sjɪˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-съедать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "съедать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for съедать meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.